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2010-03-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to what's left percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to fs percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to core kernel subsystems local_t: Remove leftover local.h this_cpu: Remove pageset_notifier this_cpu: Page allocator conversion percpu, x86: Generic inc / dec percpu instructions local_t: Move local.h include to ringbuffer.c and ring_buffer_benchmark.c module: Use this_cpu_xx to dynamically allocate counters local_t: Remove cpu_local_xx macros percpu: refactor the code in pcpu_[de]populate_chunk() percpu: remove compile warnings caused by __verify_pcpu_ptr() percpu: make accessors check for percpu pointer in sparse percpu: add __percpu for sparse. percpu: make access macros universal percpu: remove per_cpu__ prefix.
2010-02-09x86-32: Make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH=2Serge E. Hallyn
Both x86-32 and x86-64 with 32-bit compat use ARCH_DLINFO_IA32, which defines two saved_auxv entries. But system.h only defines AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH as 2 for CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION, not for CONFIG_X86_32. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20100209023502.GA15408@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-05Merge branch 'master' into percpuTejun Heo
Conflicts: arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S include/linux/percpu.h
2009-12-09x86: Factor duplicated code out of __show_regs() into show_regs_common()Andy Isaacson
Unify x86_32 and x86_64 implementations of __show_regs() header, standardizing on the x86_64 format string in the process. Also, 32-bit will now call print_modules. Signed-off-by: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Zidlicky <rz@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <20091208082942.GA27174@hexapodia.org> [ v2: resolved conflict ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26x86: Clean up the loadsegment() macroIngo Molnar
Make it readable in the source too, not just in the assembly output. No change in functionality. Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1259176706-5908-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26x86: Optimize loadsegment()Brian Gerst
Zero the input register in the exception handler instead of using an extra register to pass in a zero value. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1259176706-5908-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08x86: Remove unused thread_return label from switch_to()Masami Hiramatsu
Remove unused thread_return label from switch_to() macro on x86-64. Since this symbol cuts into schedule(), backtrace at the latter half of schedule() was always shown as thread_return(). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: systemtap <systemtap@sources.redhat.com> Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net> LKML-Reference: <20091105160359.5181.26225.stgit@harusame> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-29percpu: remove per_cpu__ prefix.Rusty Russell
Now that the return from alloc_percpu is compatible with the address of per-cpu vars, it makes sense to hand around the address of per-cpu variables. To make this sane, we remove the per_cpu__ prefix we used created to stop people accidentally using these vars directly. Now we have sparse, we can use that (next patch). tj: * Updated to convert stuff which were missed by or added after the original patch. * Kill per_cpu_var() macro. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-03x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache alignedJeremy Fitzhardinge
The Intel Optimization Reference Guide says: In Intel Atom microarchitecture, the address generation unit assumes that the segment base will be 0 by default. Non-zero segment base will cause load and store operations to experience a delay. - If the segment base isn't aligned to a cache line boundary, the max throughput of memory operations is reduced to one [e]very 9 cycles. [...] Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15. (H impact, ML generality) For Intel Atom processors, use segments with base set to 0 whenever possible; avoid non-zero segment base address that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost. We can't avoid having a non-zero base for the stack-protector segment, but we can make it cache-aligned. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4AA01893.6000507@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-19x86: Introduce set_desc_base() and set_desc_limit()Akinobu Mita
Rename set_base()/set_limit to set_desc_base()/set_desc_limit() and rewrite them in C. These are naturally introduced by the idea of get_desc_base()/get_desc_limit(). The conversion actually found the bug in apm_32.c: bad_bios_desc is written at run-time, but it is defined const variable. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090718151105.GC11294@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-02x86: add forward decl for tss_structJeremy Fitzhardinge
Its the correct thing to do before using the struct in a prototype. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-02x86: unify chunks of kernel/process*.cJeremy Fitzhardinge
With x86-32 and -64 using the same mechanism for managing the tss io permissions bitmap, large chunks of process*.c are trivially unifyable, including: - exit_thread - flush_thread - __switch_to_xtra (along with tsc enable/disable) and as bonus pickups: - sys_fork - sys_vfork (Note: asmlinkage expands to empty on x86-64) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-13Merge branch 'core/percpu' into x86/coreIngo Molnar
2009-02-11x86: fix x86_32 stack protector bugsTejun Heo
Impact: fix x86_32 stack protector Brian Gerst found out that %gs was being initialized to stack_canary instead of stack_canary - 20, which basically gave the same canary value for all threads. Fixing this also exposed the following bugs. * cpu_idle() didn't call boot_init_stack_canary() * stack canary switching in switch_to() was being done too late making the initial run of a new thread use the old stack canary value. Fix all of them and while at it update comment in cpu_idle() about calling boot_init_stack_canary(). Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-10x86: implement x86_32 stack protectorTejun Heo
Impact: stack protector for x86_32 Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it. It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes. CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu variable. x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely need something better. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-10x86: make lazy %gs optional on x86_32Tejun Heo
Impact: pt_regs changed, lazy gs handling made optional, add slight overhead to SAVE_ALL, simplifies error_code path a bit On x86_32, %gs hasn't been used by kernel and handled lazily. pt_regs doesn't have place for it and gs is saved/loaded only when necessary. In preparation for stack protector support, this patch makes lazy %gs handling optional by doing the followings. * Add CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and place for gs in pt_regs. * Save and restore %gs along with other registers in entry_32.S unless LAZY_GS. Note that this unfortunately adds "pushl $0" on SAVE_ALL even when LAZY_GS. However, it adds no overhead to common exit path and simplifies entry path with error code. * Define different user_gs accessors depending on LAZY_GS and add lazy_save_gs() and lazy_load_gs() which are noop if !LAZY_GS. The lazy_*_gs() ops are used to save, load and clear %gs lazily. * Define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS() which always read %gs directly. xen and lguest changes need to be verified. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-10x86: add %gs accessors for x86_32Tejun Heo
Impact: cleanup On x86_32, %gs is handled lazily. It's not saved and restored on kernel entry/exit but only when necessary which usually is during task switch but there are few other places. Currently, it's done by calling savesegment() and loadsegment() explicitly. Define get_user_gs(), set_user_gs() and task_user_gs() and use them instead. While at it, clean up register access macros in signal.c. This cleans up code a bit and will help future changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-28Merge branches 'x86/asm', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpudetect', 'x86/debug', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/doc', 'x86/header-fixes', 'x86/mm', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/pat', 'x86/setup-v2', 'x86/subarch', 'x86/uaccess' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
2009-01-21x86: update canary handling during switchTejun Heo
Impact: cleanup In switch_to(), instead of taking offset to irq_stack_union.stack, make it a proper percpu access using __percpu_arg() and per_cpu_var(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-20x86: move stack_canary into irq_stackBrian Gerst
Impact: x86_64 percpu area layout change, irq_stack now at the beginning Now that the PDA is empty except for the stack canary, it can be removed. The irqstack is moved to the start of the per-cpu section. If the stack protector is enabled, the canary overlaps the bottom 48 bytes of the irqstack. tj: * updated subject * dropped asm relocation of irq_stack_ptr * updated comments a bit * rebased on top of stack canary changes Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-20x86: conditionalize stack canary handling in hot pathTejun Heo
Impact: no unnecessary stack canary swapping during context switch There's no point in moving stack_canary around during context switch if it's not enabled. Conditionalize it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-18Merge branch 'core/percpu' into stackprotectorIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h arch/x86/include/asm/system.h Also, moved include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h to arch/x86/include/asm. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-19x86-64: Use absolute displacements for per-cpu accesses.Brian Gerst
Accessing memory through %gs should not use rip-relative addressing. Adding a P prefix for the argument tells gcc to not add (%rip) to the memory references. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move current task from PDA to per-cpu and consolidate with 32-bit.Brian Gerst
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-11x86-64: remove locked instruction from switch_to()Benjamin LaHaise
Impact: micro-optimization The patch below removes an unnecessary locked instruction from switch_to(). TIF_FORK is only ever set in copy_thread() on initial process creation, and gets cleared during the first scheduling of the process. As such, it is safe to use an unlocked test for the flag within switch_to(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-31Merge branch 'linus' into stackprotectorIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h kernel/fork.c
2008-12-23Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpufeature', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/detect-hyper', 'x86/doc', 'x86/dumpstack', 'x86/early-printk', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/idle', 'x86/io', 'x86/memory-corruption-check', 'x86/microcode', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/pat2', 'x86/pci-ioapic-boot-irq-quirks', 'x86/ptrace', 'x86/quirks', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup-memory', 'x86/signal', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/time', 'x86/uv' and 'x86/xen' into x86/core
2008-12-16x86: process_64.c declare __switch_to() and sys_arch_prctl before they get usedJaswinder Singh
Impact: cleanup In asm/system.h moved out __switch_to from CONFIG_X86_32 as it is common for both 32 and 64 bit. In asm/pctl.h defined sys_arch_prctl Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-11x86: call machine_shutdown and stop all CPUs in native_machine_haltIvan Vecera
Impact: really halt all CPUs on halt Function machine_halt (resp. native_machine_halt) is empty for x86 architectures. When command 'halt -f' is invoked, the message "System halted." is displayed but this is not really true because all CPUs are still running. There are also similar inconsistencies for other arches (some uses power-off for halt or forever-loop with IRQs enabled/disabled). IMO there should be used the same approach for all architectures OR what does the message "System halted" really mean? This patch fixes it for x86. Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>