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2010-01-23x86: Remove "x86 CPU features in debugfs" (CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG)H. Peter Anvin
CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG, which provides some parsed versions of the x86 CPU configuration via debugfs, has caused boot failures on real hardware. The value of this feature has been marginal at best, as all this information is already available to userspace via generic interfaces. Causes crashes that have not been fixed + minimal utility -> remove. See the referenced LKML thread for more information. Reported-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1001221755320.13231@localhost.localdomain> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2009-11-23perf events: Do not generate function trace entries in perf codeIngo Molnar
Decreases perf overhead when function tracing is enabled, by about 50%. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance EventsIngo Molnar
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events! In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging, monitoring, analysis facility. Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem 'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and less appropriate. All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion) The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well. Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and suggested a rename. User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to keep the size down.) This patch has been generated via the following script: FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \ -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \ -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \ -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \ -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \ -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g') mv $N $M done FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*) sed -i \ -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \ -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \ -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \ -e 's/counter/event/g' \ -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \ $FILES ... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches is the smallest: the end of the merge window. Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch. ( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but in case there's something left where 'counter' would be better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. ) Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-15x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperfPeter Zijlstra
APERF/MPERF support for cpu_power. APERF/MPERF is arch defined to be a relative scale of work capacity per logical cpu, this is assumed to include SMT and Turbo mode. APERF/MPERF are specified to both reset to 0 when either counter wraps, which is highly inconvenient, since that'll give a blimp when that happens. The manual specifies writing 0 to the counters after each read, but that's 1) too expensive, and 2) destroys the possibility of sharing these counters with other users, so we live with the blimp - the other existing user does too. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-20Merge branch 'bugfix' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen into x86/urgent
2009-08-19x86: make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotectorJeremy Fitzhardinge
load_percpu_segment() is used to set up the per-cpu segment registers, which are also used for -fstack-protector. Make sure that the load_percpu_segment() function doesn't have stackprotector enabled. [ Impact: allow percpu setup before calling stack-protected functions ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-04-06Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/core-v2Ingo Molnar
Merge reason: we have gathered quite a few conflicts, need to merge upstream Conflicts: arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/irq.c arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c include/linux/sched.h kernel/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-14x86/centaur: merge 32 & 64 bit versionSebastian Andrzej Siewior
there should be no difference, except: * the 64bit variant now also initializes the padlock unit. * ->c_early_init() is executed again from ->c_init() * the 64bit fixups made into 32bit path. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au LKML-Reference: <1237029843-28076-2-git-send-email-sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10x86: cpu architecture debug codeJaswinder Singh Rajput
Introduce: cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/* for Intel and AMD processors to view / debug the state of each CPU. By using this we can debug whole range of registers and other cpu information for debugging purpose and monitor how things are changing. This can be useful for developers as well as for users. Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1236701373.3387.4.camel@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-29Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/coreIngo Molnar
Conflicts: fs/exec.c include/linux/init_task.h Simple context conflicts.
2008-12-28Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (241 commits) sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup() tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3 Revert "x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS" ring-buffer: prevent false positive warning ring-buffer: fix dangling commit race ftrace: enable format arguments checking x86, bts: memory accounting x86, bts: add fork and exit handling ftrace: introduce tracing_reset_online_cpus() helper tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c tracing: fix warning in kernel/trace/trace.c tracing/ring-buffer: remove unused ring_buffer size trace: fix task state printout ftrace: add not to regex on filtering functions trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer x86: entry_64 - introduce FTRACE_ frame macro v2 tracing/ftrace: add the printk-msg-only option tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp() x86, bts: correctly report invalid bts records ... Fixed up trivial conflict in scripts/recordmcount.pl due to SH bits being already partly merged by the SH merge.
2008-12-25tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3Frederic Weisbecker
Impact: fix a crash/hard-reboot on certain configs while enabling cpu runtime On some archs, the boot of a secondary cpu can have an early fragile state. On x86-64, the pda is not initialized on the first stage of a cpu boot but it is needed to get the cpu number and the current task pointer. This data is needed during tracing. As they were dereferenced at this stage, we got a crash while tracing a cpu being enabled at runtime. Some other archs like ia64 can have such kind of issue too. Changes on v2: We dropped the previous solution of a per-arch called function to guess the current state of a cpu. That could slow down the tracing. This patch removes the -pg flag on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c where the low level cpu boot functions exist, on start_secondary() and a helper function used at this stage. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-08performance counters: x86 supportIngo Molnar
Implement performance counters for x86 Intel CPUs. It's simplified right now: the PERFMON CPU feature is assumed, which is available in Core2 and later Intel CPUs. The design is flexible to be extended to more CPU types as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-01x86: Hypervisor detection and get tsc_freq from hypervisorAlok Kataria
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request behind a hypervisor.c file v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure. This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function. This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware. The current way to check if we are on VMware is following, # check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000 cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature. # if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are under VMware. The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products, which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf. Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor port should never be accessed on native hardware. This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware. Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on their platform. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-09-10x86: let intel 64-bit use intel.cYinghai Lu
now that arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_64.c and arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c are equal, drop arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_64.c and fix up the glue. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-08x86: make 64 bit to use amd.cYinghai Lu
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c is now 100% identical to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c, so use amd.c on 64-bit too and fix up the namespace impact. Simplify the Kconfig glue as well. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-05x86: use cpu/common.c on 64 bitYinghai Lu
Use cpu/common.c on both 64-bit and 32-bit and remove cpu/common_64.c. We started out with this linecount: 816 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c 805 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c and the resulting common.c is 1197 lines long, so there's already 424 lines of code eliminated in this phase of the unification. Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-04x86: remove cpu_vendor_devYinghai Lu
1. add c_x86_vendor into cpu_dev 2. change cpu_devs to static 3. check c_x86_vendor before put that cpu_dev into array 4. remove alignment for 64bit 5. order the sequence in cpu_devs according to link sequence... so could put intel at first, then amd... Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-27x86: generate names for /proc/cpuinfo from <asm/cpufeature.h>H. Peter Anvin
We have had a number of cases where <asm/cpufeature.h> (and its predecessors) have diverged substantially from the names list in /proc/cpuinfo. This patch generates the latter from the former. It retains the option for explicitly overriding the strings, but by making that require a separate action it should at least be less likely to happen. It would be good to do a future pass and rename strings that are gratuituously different in the kernel (/proc/cpuinfo is a userspace interface and must remain constant.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-08-18x86: configuration options to compile out x86 CPU support codeThomas Petazzoni
This patch adds some configuration options that allow to compile out CPU vendor-specific code in x86 kernels (in arch/x86/kernel/cpu). The new configuration options are only visible when CONFIG_EMBEDDED is selected, as they are mostly interesting for space savings reasons. An example of size saving, on x86 with only Intel CPU support: text data bss dec hex filename 1125479 118760 212992 1457231 163c4f vmlinux.old 1121355 116536 212992 1450883 162383 vmlinux -4124 -2224 0 -6348 -18CC +/- However, I'm not exactly sure that the Kconfig wording is correct with regard to !64BIT / 64BIT. [ mingo@elte.hu: convert macro to inline ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-18x86: move cmpxchg fallbacks to a generic placeThomas Petazzoni
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c defines a few fallback functions (cmpxchg_*()) that are used when the CPU doesn't support cmpxchg and/or cmpxchg64 natively. However, while defined in an Intel-specific file, these functions are also used for CPUs from other vendors when they don't support cmpxchg and/or cmpxchg64. This breaks the compilation when support for Intel CPUs is disabled. This patch moves these functions to a new arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cmpxchg.c file, unconditionally compiled when X86_32 is enabled. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: michael@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: seperate funcs from setup_64 to cpu common_64.cYinghai Lu
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@mail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-03x86: move bugs_64.c to cpu/bugs_64.cHiroshi Shimamoto
It looks good to move bugs_64.c to cpu/bugs_64.c. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the 64-bit Centaur specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate centaur_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the 64-bit Intel specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate intel_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-05-30x86: Move the AMD64 specific parts out of setup_64.cDave Jones
Create a separate amd_64.c file in the cpu/ dir for the useful parts to live in. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-04-26x86: remove NexGen supportDmitri Vorobiev
It is claimed that NexGen CPUs were never shipped: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/4/20/179 Also, the kernel support for these chips has been broken for a long time, the code intended to support NexGen thereby being essentially dead. As an outcome of the discussion that can be found using the URL above, this patch removes the NexGen support altogether. The changes in this patch survived a defconfig build for i386, a couple of successful randconfig builds, as well as a runtime test, which consisted in booting a 32-bit x86 box up to the shell prompt. Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: unify cpu/proc|_64.cHiroshi Shimamoto
Now cpu/proc.c and cpu/proc_64.c are same. So cpu/proc_64.c can be removed. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: split cpuinfo from setup_64.c into cpu/proc_64.cHiroshi Shimamoto
x86 /proc/cpuinfo code can be unified. This is the first step of unification. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: unify CPU feature string namesH. Peter Anvin
Move the CPU feature string names to a separate file (common to 32 and 64 bits); additionally, make <asm/cpufeature.h> includable by host code in preparation for including the CPU feature strings in the boot code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-23x86: prepare consolidation of cpu/ related MakefilesThomas Gleixner
Prepare the makefiles in x86/kernel/cpu and x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck to be used by the x86_64 build as well. No code change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11x86: sanitize pathes arch/x86/kernel/cpu/MakefileThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11i386: move kernel/cpuThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>