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path: root/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
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2009-03-17x86-32: tighten the bound on additional memory to mapH. Peter Anvin
Impact: Tighten bound to avoid masking errors The definition of MAPPING_BEYOND_END was excessive; this has a nasty tendency to mask bugs. We have learned over time that this kind of bug hiding can cause some very strange errors. Therefore, tighten the bound to only need to map the actual kernel area. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2009-03-17x86-32: remove ALLOCATOR_SLOP from head_32.SJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: cleanup ALLOCATOR_SLOP is a vestigial remain from when we used the bootmem allocator to allocate the kernel's linear memory mapping. Now we directly reserve pages from the e820 mapping, and no longer require secondary structures to keep track of allocated pages. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-03-17x86-32: make sure we map enough to fit linear map pagetablesJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: crash fix head_32.S needs to map the kernel itself, and enough space so that mm/init.c can allocate space from the e820 allocator for the linear map of low memory. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2009-03-14x86: put initial_pg_tables into .bssYinghai Lu
Impact: makes vmlinux section information more useful Don't use ram after _end blindly for pagetables. aka init pages is before _end put those pg table into .bss [Adapted to use brk segment - Jeremy] v2: keep initial page table up to 512M only. v4: put initial page tables just before _end Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-14x86: allow extend_brk users to reserve brk spaceJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: new interface; remove hard-coded limit Add RESERVE_BRK(name, size) macro to reserve space in the brk area. This should be a conservative (ie, larger) estimate of how much space might possibly be required from the brk area. Any unused space will be freed, so there's no real downside on making the reservation too large (within limits). The name should be unique within a given file, and somewhat descriptive. The C definition of RESERVE_BRK() ends up being more complex than one would expect to work around a cluster of gcc infelicities: The first attempt was to simply try putting __section(.brk_reservation) on a variable. This doesn't work because it ends up making it a @progbits section, which gets actual space allocated in the vmlinux executable. The second attempt was to emit the space into a section using asm, but gcc doesn't allow arguments to be passed to file-level asm() statements, making it hard to pass in the size. The final attempt is to wrap the asm() in a function to allow it to have arguments, and put the function itself into the .discard section, which vmlinux*.lds drops entirely from the emitted vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-14x86-32: compute initial mapping size more accuratelyYinghai Lu
Impact: simplification We only need to map the kernel in head_32.S, not the whole of lowmem. We use 512MB as a reasonable (but arbitrary) limit on the maximum size of the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-14x86-32: use brk segment for allocating initial kernel pagetableJeremy Fitzhardinge
Impact: use new interface instead of previous ad hoc implementation Rather than having special purpose init_pg_table_start/end variables to delimit the kernel pagetable built by head_32.S, just use the brk mechanism to extend the bss for the new pagetable. This patch removes init_pg_table_start/end and pg0, defines __brk_base (which is page-aligned and immediately follows _end), initializes the brk region to start there, and uses it for the 32-bit pagetable. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-02-13x86: use _types.h headers in asm where availableJeremy Fitzhardinge
In general, the only definitions that assembly files can use are in _types.S headers (where available), so convert them. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-02-13Merge branch 'core/percpu' into x86/coreIngo Molnar
2009-02-11x86: fix x86_32 stack protector bugsTejun Heo
Impact: fix x86_32 stack protector Brian Gerst found out that %gs was being initialized to stack_canary instead of stack_canary - 20, which basically gave the same canary value for all threads. Fixing this also exposed the following bugs. * cpu_idle() didn't call boot_init_stack_canary() * stack canary switching in switch_to() was being done too late making the initial run of a new thread use the old stack canary value. Fix all of them and while at it update comment in cpu_idle() about calling boot_init_stack_canary(). Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-10x86: implement x86_32 stack protectorTejun Heo
Impact: stack protector for x86_32 Implement stack protector for x86_32. GDT entry 28 is used for it. It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes. CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs to the stack canary segment on entry. As %gs is otherwise unused by the kernel, the canary can be anywhere. It's defined as a percpu variable. x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as struct pt_regs. With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy back on return thus losing all changed. For now, -fno-stack-protector is added to all files which contain those functions. We definitely need something better. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-28Merge branches 'x86/asm', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpudetect', 'x86/debug', ↵Ingo Molnar
'x86/doc', 'x86/header-fixes', 'x86/mm', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/pat', 'x86/setup-v2', 'x86/subarch', 'x86/uaccess' and 'x86/urgent' into x86/core
2009-01-26x86: improve early fault/irq printoutIngo Molnar
Impact: add a stack dump to early IRQs/faults Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-26x86, debug: remove early_printk() #ifdefs from head_32.SIngo Molnar
Impact: cleanup Remove such constructs: #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK call early_printk #else call printk #endif Not only are they ugly, they are also pointless: a call to printk() maps to early_printk during early bootup anyway, if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-21x86: set %fs to __KERNEL_PERCPU unconditionally for x86_32Brian Gerst
Impact: cleanup %fs is currently set to __KERNEL_DS at boot, and conditionally switched to __KERNEL_PERCPU for secondary cpus. Instead, initialize GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU to the same attributes as GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS and set %fs to __KERNEL_PERCPU unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2008-10-10x86, cpa: rename PTE attribute macros for kernel direct mapping in early bootSuresh Siddha
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-27x86: fix cpu hotplug on 32bitThomas Gleixner
commit 3e9704739daf46a8ba6593d749c67b5f7cd633d2 ("x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_code") causes the kernel to crash when a CPU is brought online after the read only sections have been write protected. The write to initial_code in do_boot_cpu() fails. Move inital_code to .cpuinit.data section. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-07-08x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_codeGlauber Costa
remove "initialize_secondary". Boot both architectures via initial_code. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: use initial_code for i386Glauber Costa
x86_64 jumps to whatever is written in "initial_code" symbol, instead of a fixed address. Do it for i386 too. It will allow us to integrate more of the smp boot code. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08Merge branch 'linus' into tmp.x86.mpparse.newIngo Molnar
2008-06-12x86: fix asm warning in head_32.SJoe Korty
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 04:10:02PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > It also causes these warnings on 32-bit PAE: > > AS arch/x86/kernel/head_32.o > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S: Assembler messages: > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:225: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed > arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:609: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed > > and I do not see why (the end result seems to be identical). Fix head_32.S gcc bignum warnings when CONFIG_PAE=y. arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S: Assembler messages: arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:225: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:609: Warning: left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed The assembler was stumbling over the 64-bit constant 0x100000000 in the KPMDS #define. Testing: a cmp(1) on head_32.o before and after shows the binary is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@ccur.com Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com> Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> Cc: "Pallipadi Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: "Siddha Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: bugme-daemon@bugzilla.kernel.org Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: "Barnes Jesse" <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-03x86: clean up max_pfn_mapped usage - 32-bitYinghai Lu
on 32-bit in head_32.S after initial page table is done, we get initial max_pfn_mapped, and then kernel_physical_mapping_init will give us a final one. We need to use that to make sure find_e820_area will get valid addresses for boot_map and for NODE_DATA(0) on numa32. XEN PV and lguest may need to assign max_pfn_mapped too. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-31x86: extend e820 early_res support 32bit -fix #3Yinghai Lu
introduce init_pg_table_start, so xen PV could specify the value. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-30x86: fix early-BUG messageVegard Nossum
The .asciz directive takes any number of strings, but each one is zero- terminated, and string pasting is not done as in C. That results in only the first line being output. Replace .asciz with multiple .ascii directives and terminate with .asciz. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-19x86: remove pointless commentsWANG Cong
Remove old comments that include the old arch/i386 directory. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17x86: introduce kernel/head32.cEric W. Biederman
Copy x86_64 and add a head32.c so we can start moving early architecture initialization out of assembly. [ Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>: updated it to x86 ] Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-21x86: fix fault_msg nul terminationJiri Slaby
The fault_msg text is not explictly nul terminated now in startup assembly. Do so by converting .ascii to .asciz. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-26x86: don't make swapper_pg_pmd globalAdrian Bunk
There doesn't seem to be any reason for swapper_pg_pmd being global. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-19x86: don't make swapper_pg_fixmap globalAdrian Bunk
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-09x86: construct 32-bit boot time page tables in native format.Ian Campbell
Specifically the boot time page tables in a CONFIG_X86_PAE=y enabled kernel are in PAE format. early_ioremap is updated to use the standard page table accessors. Clear any mappings beyond max_low_pfn from the boot page tables in native_pagetable_setup_start because the initial mappings can extend beyond the range of physical memory and into the vmalloc area. Derived from patches by Eric Biederman and H. Peter Anvin. [ jeremy@goop.org: PAE swapper_pg_dir needs to be page-sized fix ] Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@kolumbus.fi> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: fix Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:lguest_entrySam Ravnborg
fix: > WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x4): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:lguest_entry (between 'subarch_entries' and 'stack_start') Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86_32: always run the full set of paging state.Ian Campbell
I am preparing to convert the boot time page table to the kernels native format. To achieve that I need to enable PAE. Enabling PSE and the no execute bit would not hurt. So this patch modifies the boot cpu path to execute all of the kernels enable code if and only if we have the proper bits set in mmu_cr4_features. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86_32: remove unnecessary use of %ebx as the boot cpu flagIan Campbell
Currently in head_32.S there are two ways we test to see if we are the boot cpu. By looking at %ebx and by looking at the static variable ready. When changing things around I have found that it gets tricky to preserve %ebx. So this patch just switches head.S over to the more reliable test of always using ready. Hopefully later we can kill these tests entirely. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@kolumbus.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: early fault debugging improvementIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-01fix lguest rmmod "bad pgd"Rusty Russell
After 17d57a9206b4de6ad082ac9f2d2346985abbd2aa ("x86: fix x86-32 early fixmap initialization.") removing lg.ko caused a printk from vunmap: mm/memory.c:115: bad pgd 004b3027. On the second use after module load, the kernel crashes. This fixes the immediate problem (accessed and dirty bits not set as expected in pmd_none_or_clear_bad). I can't see why this would cause a crash, but I haven't been able to reproduce it once this is applied. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-12-03x86: fix x86-32 early fixmap initialization.Eric W. Biederman
pageexec@freemail.hu writes: > i've just noticed that the chunk in i386/kernel/head.S ended up in a > weird place, namely, it's not going to be executed as it's just after > a 'jmp 3f' and before startup_32_smp, probably not what you intended. > on a sidenote, the whole thing can be done in a single insn, like: > > movl $(swapper_pg_pmd - __PAGE_OFFSET + 0x067), (swapper_pg_dir - > __PAGE_OFFSET+ 4092) Thanks for the reminder I thought we had fixed this problem a while ago. Needed to get fixed virtual address for USB debug and earlycon with mmio. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-23x86: clean up setup.h and the boot codeH. Peter Anvin
Make <asm/setup.h> usable by the boot code. Clean up vestiges of the old command-line protocol from setup.h and head_32.S (it is still supported from the boot loader point of view, since it is converted to the new command-line protocol by the boot code.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-22i386: paravirt boot sequenceRusty Russell
This patch uses the updated boot protocol to do paravirtualized boot. If the boot version is >= 2.07, then it will do two things: 1. Check the bootparams loadflags to see if we should reload the segment registers and clear interrupts. This is appropriate for normal native boot and some paravirtualized environments, but inapproprate for others. 2. Check the hardware architecture, and dispatch to the appropriate kernel entrypoint. If the bootloader doesn't set this, then we simply do the normal boot sequence. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17i386: print better early fault infoIngo Molnar
improve early fault output. old format: Int 14: CR2 010001e3 err 00000002 EIP c011f2f9 CS 00000060 flags 00010046 Stack: c073695e c0791c10 00000000 ffffffff 00000000 01000000 00001000 c0791c10 new format: BUG: Int 14: CR2 010001e3 EDI c1000000 ESI c0693c10 EBP c0637f9c ESP c0637f08 EBX 00000000 EDX 0000000e ECX 00000000 EAX 010001e3 err 00000002 EIP c0123119 CS 00000060 flg 00010046 Stack: c064d589 c0693000 00000000 c0637f60 00c001e3 01000000 00038000 00000163 00000000 00000163 00000000 ffffffff 00038000 00000000 00000000 00001000 00001000 00000000 c0637f88 c06509be c0a2ae60 00001000 00001000 00000000 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-17x86: prepare page allocator for high allocations on PAGEALLOC=yIngo Molnar
To preserve the DMA pool in CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y kernels, we'll allocate pagetables from above the 16MB DMA limit, so we'll have to set up boot pagetables to cover 16MB more RAM (worst-case). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-11i386: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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