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2009-10-16x86: Document linker script ASSERT() quirkIngo Molnar
Older binutils breaks if ASSERT() is used without a sink for the output. For example 2.14.90.0.6 is known to be broken, the link fails with: LD .tmp_vmlinux1 ld:arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds:678: parse error Document this quirk in all three files that use it. See: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kbuild&m=124930110427870&w=2 See[2]: d2ba8b2 ("x86: Fix assert syntax in vmlinux.lds.S") Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> LKML-Reference: <4AD6523D.5030909@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-15Revert "x86: linker script syntax nits"Ingo Molnar
This reverts commit e9a63a4e559fbdc522072281d05e6b13c1022f4b. This breaks older binutils, where sink-less asserts are broken. See this commit for further details: d2ba8b2: x86: Fix assert syntax in vmlinux.lds.S Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4AD6523D.5030909@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-14x86: linker script syntax nitsRoland McGrath
The linker scripts grew some use of weirdly wrong linker script syntax. It happens to work, but it's not what the syntax is documented to be. Clean it up to use the official syntax. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> CC: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
2009-09-25Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar
Merge reason: The linker script cleanups are ready for upstream. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-20x86: Correct segment permission flags in 64-bit linker scriptJan Beulich
While these don't get actively used (afaict), it still doesn't hurt for them to properly reflect what how respective segments will get mapped/ accessed. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4AA0E95F0200007800013707@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-18x86: Cleanup linker script using new linker script macros.Tim Abbott
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-09-18x86: Use section .data.page_aligned for the idt_table.Tim Abbott
The .data.idt section is just squashed into the .data.page_aligned output section by the linker script anyway, so it might as well be in the .data.page_aligned section. This eliminates all references to .data.idt on x86. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-09-18x86: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros.Tim Abbott
This has the consequence of changing the section name use for head code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". It also eliminates the ".text.head" output section (instead placing head code at the start of the .text output section), which should be harmless. This patch only changes the sections in the actual kernel, not those in the compressed boot loader. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-09-18x86: fix fragile computation of vsyscall addressAnders Kaseorg
Previously, the address of the vsyscall page (VSYSCALL_PHYS_ADDR, VSYSCALL_VIRT_ADDR) was computed by arithmetic on the address of the last section. This leads to bugs when new sections are inserted, such as the one fixed by commit d312ceda567ab91acd756cde95ac5fbc6b40ed40. Let's compute it from the current address instead. Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-09-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (46 commits) powerpc64: convert to dynamic percpu allocator sparc64: use embedding percpu first chunk allocator percpu: kill lpage first chunk allocator x86,percpu: use embedding for 64bit NUMA and page for 32bit NUMA percpu: update embedding first chunk allocator to handle sparse units percpu: use group information to allocate vmap areas sparsely vmalloc: implement pcpu_get_vm_areas() vmalloc: separate out insert_vmalloc_vm() percpu: add chunk->base_addr percpu: add pcpu_unit_offsets[] percpu: introduce pcpu_alloc_info and pcpu_group_info percpu: move pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() and pcpul_lpage_dump_cfg() upward percpu: add @align to pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t percpu: make @dyn_size mandatory for pcpu_setup_first_chunk() percpu: drop @static_size from first chunk allocators percpu: generalize first chunk allocator selection percpu: build first chunk allocators selectively percpu: rename 4k first chunk allocator to page percpu: improve boot messages percpu: fix pcpu_reclaim() locking ... Fix trivial conflict as by Tejun Heo in kernel/sched.c
2009-08-25x86: Fix build with older binutils and consolidate linker scriptJan Beulich
binutils prior to 2.17 can't deal with the currently possible situation of a new segment following the per-CPU segment, but that new segment being empty - objcopy misplaces the .bss (and perhaps also the .brk) sections outside of any segment. However, the current ordering of sections really just appears to be the effect of cumulative unrelated changes; re-ordering things allows to easily guarantee that the segment following the per-CPU one is non-empty, and at once eliminates the need for the bogus data.init2 segment. Once touching this code, also use the various data section helper macros from include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h. -v2: fix !SMP builds. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: <sam@ravnborg.org> LKML-Reference: <4A94085D02000078000119A5@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-14Merge branch 'percpu-for-linus' into percpu-for-nextTejun Heo
Conflicts: arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c mm/percpu.c Conflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit ed78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many num_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids. As for-next branch has moved all the first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved from arch code to mm/percpu.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-08-03x86: Fix assert syntax in vmlinux.lds.SH. Peter Anvin
Older versions of binutils did not accept the naked "ASSERT" syntax; it is considered an expression whose value needs to be assigned to something. Reported-tested-and-fixed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-07-18x86: Include all of .data.* sections in _edata on 64-bitCatalin Marinas
The .data.read_mostly and .data.cacheline_aligned sections aren't covered by the _sdata .. _edata range on x86-64. This affects kmemleak reporting leading to possible false positives by not scanning the whole data section. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Alexey Fisher <bug-track@fisher-privat.net> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1247565175.28240.37.camel@pc1117.cambridge.arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-07-09linker script: unify usage of discard definitionTejun Heo
Discarded sections in different archs share some commonality but have considerable differences. This led to linker script for each arch implementing its own /DISCARD/ definition, which makes maintaining tedious and adding new entries error-prone. This patch makes all linker scripts to move discard definitions to the end of the linker script and use the common DISCARDS macro. As ld uses the first matching section definition, archs can include default discarded sections by including them earlier in the linker script. ia64 is notable because it first throws away some ia64 specific subsections and then include the rest of the sections into the final image, so those sections must be discarded before the inclusion. defconfig compile tested for x86, x86-64, powerpc, powerpc64, ia64, alpha, sparc, sparc64 and s390. Michal Simek tested microblaze. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2009-06-12x86: Provide _sdata in the vmlinux.lds.S fileCatalin Marinas
_sdata is a common symbol defined by many architectures and made available to the kernel via asm-generic/sections.h. Kmemleak uses this symbol when scanning the data sections. [ Impact: add new global symbol ] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090511122105.26556.96593.stgit@pc1117.cambridge.arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: fix relocatable symbolsIngo Molnar
__init_begin/_end symbols should be inside sections as well, otherwise the relocatable kernel gets confused when freeing init sections in the wrong place. [ Impact: fix bootup crash ] Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <20090429105056.GA28720@uranus.ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: add copyrightIngo Molnar
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-2-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify remaining partsSam Ravnborg
32 bit: - explicit page align .bss - move ALING() out of .brk output section - discard *(.eh_frame) 64 bit: - move ALIGN() out of .bss output section - move ALIGN() out of .brk output section - use a dedicated section to define _end [ Impact: unify and fix section alignments in linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-13-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify percpuSam Ravnborg
32 bit: - move __init_end outside the .bss output section It really did not belong in there [ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: refactor linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-12-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify .exit.* and .init.ramfsSam Ravnborg
[ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-11-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify parainstructionsSam Ravnborg
32 bit: - increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .parainstructions - increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .altinstructions 64 bit: - move ALIGN() outside output section for .altinstructions None of the above should result in any functional change. [ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-10-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify first part of initdataSam Ravnborg
32-bit: - Move definition of __init_begin outside output_section because it covers more than one section - Move ALIGN() for end-of-section inside .smp_locks output section. Same effect but the intent is better documented that we need both start and end aligned. 64-bit: - Move ALIGN() outside output section in .init.setup - Deleted unused __smp_alt_* symbols None of the above should result in any functional change. [ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-9-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: move vsyscall output sectionsSam Ravnborg
[ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-8-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify data output sectionsSam Ravnborg
For 64 bit the following functional changes are introduced: - .data.page_aligned has moved - .data.cacheline_aligned has moved - .data.read_mostly has moved - ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.cacheline_aligned - ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.page_aligned Notice that 32 bit and 64 bit has different location of _edata. .data_nosave is 32 bit only as 64 bit is special due to PERCPU. [ Impact: 32-bit: cleanup, 64-bit: use 32-bit linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-7-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify exception tableSam Ravnborg
[ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-6-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify .text output sectionsSam Ravnborg
32 bit x86 had a dedicated .text.head output section, whereas 64 bit had it all in a single output section. In the unified version the dedicated .text.head output section was kept to have full control over the head code. 32 bit: - Moved definition of _stext to the linker script. The definition is located _after_ .text.page_aligned as this is what 32 bit did before. The ALIGN(8) was introduced so we hit the exact same address (on the tested config) before and after the move. I assume that it is a bug that _stext did not cover the .text.page_aligned section - if this is true it can be fixed in a follow-up patch (and the ugly ALIGN() can be dropped). [ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: use the 64-bit linker script ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-5-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify start/end of SECTIONSSam Ravnborg
[ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-4-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify PHDRSSam Ravnborg
PHDRS are not equal for the two - so use ifdefs to cover up for that. On the assumption that they may become equal the ifdef is inside the PHDRS definiton. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-3-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-29x86, vmlinux.lds: unify header/footerSam Ravnborg
Merge everything except PHDRS and SECTIONS into vmlinux.lds.S. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-2-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11i386: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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