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path: root/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
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2009-03-24KVM: Userspace controlled irq routingAvi Kivity
Currently KVM has a static routing from GSI numbers to interrupts (namely, 0-15 are mapped 1:1 to both PIC and IOAPIC, and 16:23 are mapped 1:1 to the IOAPIC). This is insufficient for several reasons: - HPET requires non 1:1 mapping for the timer interrupt - MSIs need a new method to assign interrupt numbers and dispatch them - ACPI APIC mode needs to be able to reassign the PCI LINK interrupts to the ioapics This patch implements an interrupt routing table (as a linked list, but this can be easily changed) and a userspace interface to replace the table. The routing table is initialized according to the current hardwired mapping. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: x86: Fix typos and whitespace errorsAmit Shah
Some typos, comments, whitespace errors corrected in the cpuid code Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: MMU: Only enable cr4_pge role in shadow modeAvi Kivity
Two dimensional paging is only confused by it. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: Properly lock PIT creationAvi Kivity
Otherwise, two threads can create a PIT in parallel and cause a memory leak. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: PIT: provide an option to disable interrupt reinjectionMarcelo Tosatti
Certain clocks (such as TSC) in older 2.6 guests overaccount for lost ticks, causing severe time drift. Interrupt reinjection magnifies the problem. Provide an option to disable it. [avi: allow room for expansion in case we want to disable reinjection of other timers] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: Fallback support for MSR_VM_HSAVE_PAAvi Kivity
Since we advertise MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, userspace will attempt to read it even on Intel. Implement fake support for this MSR to avoid the warnings. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: remove the vmap usageIzik Eidus
vmap() on guest pages hides those pages from the Linux mm for an extended (userspace determined) amount of time. Get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_virt, kvm_write_guest_virtIzik Eidus
This commit change the name of emulator_read_std into kvm_read_guest_virt, and add new function name kvm_write_guest_virt that allow writing into a guest virtual address. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: VMX: initialize TSC offset relative to vm creation timeMarcelo Tosatti
VMX initializes the TSC offset for each vcpu at different times, and also reinitializes it for vcpus other than 0 on APIC SIPI message. This bug causes the TSC's to appear unsynchronized in the guest, even if the host is good. Older Linux kernels don't handle the situation very well, so gettimeofday is likely to go backwards in time: http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg02955.html http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2025534&group_id=180599&atid=893831 Fix it by initializating the offset of each vcpu relative to vm creation time, and moving it from vmx_vcpu_reset to vmx_vcpu_setup, out of the APIC MP init path. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: MMU: Segregate mmu pages created with different cr4.pge settingsAvi Kivity
Don't allow a vcpu with cr4.pge cleared to use a shadow page created with cr4.pge set; this might cause a cr3 switch not to sync ptes that have the global bit set (the global bit has no effect if !cr4.pge). This can only occur on smp with different cr4.pge settings for different vcpus (since a cr4 change will resync the shadow ptes), but there's no cost to being correct here. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: x86: Wire-up hardware breakpoints for guest debuggingJan Kiszka
Add the remaining bits to make use of debug registers also for guest debugging, thus enabling the use of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: x86: Virtualize debug registersJan Kiszka
So far KVM only had basic x86 debug register support, once introduced to realize guest debugging that way. The guest itself was not able to use those registers. This patch now adds (almost) full support for guest self-debugging via hardware registers. It refactors the code, moving generic parts out of SVM (VMX was already cleaned up by the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG patches), and it ensures that the registers are properly switched between host and guest. This patch also prepares debug register usage by the host. The latter will (once wired-up by the following patch) allow for hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in guest code. If this is enabled, the guest will only see faked debug registers without functionality, but with content reflecting the guest's modifications. Tested on Intel only, but SVM /should/ work as well, but who knows... Known limitations: Trapping on tss switch won't work - most probably on Intel. Credits also go to Joerg Roedel - I used his once posted debugging series as platform for this patch. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: New guest debug interfaceJan Kiszka
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug registers is layed. To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to tell debug events properly apart. The availability of this new interface is signaled by KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are provided. Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Only allow setting of EFER_SVME when CPUID SVM is setAlexander Graf
Userspace has to tell the kernel module somehow that nested SVM should be used. The easiest way that doesn't break anything I could think of is to implement if (cpuid & svm) allow write to efer else deny write to efer Old userspaces mask the SVM capability bit, so they don't break. In order to find out that the SVM capability is set, I had to split the kvm_emulate_cpuid into a finding and an emulating part. (introduced in v6) Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24KVM: SVM: Implement hsaveAlexander Graf
Implement the hsave MSR, that gives the VCPU a GPA to save the old guest state in. v2 allows userspace to save/restore hsave v4 dummys out the hsave MSR, so we use a host page v6 remembers the guest's hsave and exports the MSR Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15KVM: x86: disable kvmclock on non constant TSC hostsMarcelo Tosatti
This is better. Currently, this code path is posing us big troubles, and we won't have a decent patch in time. So, temporarily disable it. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15KVM: Fix racy in kvm_free_assigned_irqSheng Yang
In the past, kvm_get_kvm() and kvm_put_kvm() was called in assigned device irq handler and interrupt_work, in order to prevent cancel_work_sync() in kvm_free_assigned_irq got a illegal state when waiting for interrupt_work done. But it's tricky and still got two problems: 1. A bug ignored two conditions that cancel_work_sync() would return true result in a additional kvm_put_kvm(). 2. If interrupt type is MSI, we would got a window between cancel_work_sync() and free_irq(), which interrupt would be injected again... This patch discard the reference count used for irq handler and interrupt_work, and ensure the legal state by moving the free function at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(). And the patch fix the second bug by disable irq before cancel_work_sync(), which may result in nested disable of irq but OK for we are going to free it. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15KVM: Add kvm_arch_sync_events to sync with asynchronize eventsSheng Yang
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for assigned device. For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other events. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-01-03KVM: change KVM to use IOMMU APIJoerg Roedel
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2008-12-31KVM: x86: Rework user space NMI injection as KVM_CAP_USER_NMIJan Kiszka
There is no point in doing the ready_for_nmi_injection/ request_nmi_window dance with user space. First, we don't do this for in-kernel irqchip anyway, while the code path is the same as for user space irqchip mode. And second, there is nothing to loose if a pending NMI is overwritten by another one (in contrast to IRQs where we have to save the number). Actually, there is even the risk of raising spurious NMIs this way because the reason for the held-back NMI might already be handled while processing the first one. Therefore this patch creates a simplified user space NMI injection interface, exporting it under KVM_CAP_USER_NMI and dropping the old KVM_CAP_NMI capability. And this time we also take care to provide the interface only on archs supporting NMIs via KVM (right now only x86). Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Consolidate userspace memory capability reporting into common codeAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: MMU: prepopulate the shadow on invlpgMarcelo Tosatti
If the guest executes invlpg, peek into the pagetable and attempt to prepopulate the shadow entry. Also stop dirty fault updates from interfering with the fork detector. 2% improvement on RHEL3/AIM7. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: MMU: skip global pgtables on sync due to cr3 switchMarcelo Tosatti
Skip syncing global pages on cr3 switch (but not on cr4/cr0). This is important for Linux 32-bit guests with PAE, where the kmap page is marked as global. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Fix cpuid iteration on multiple leaves per eacNitin A Kamble
The code to traverse the cpuid data array list for counting type of leaves is currently broken. This patches fixes the 2 things in it. 1. Set the 1st counting entry's flag KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT. Without it the code will never find a valid entry. 2. Also the stop condition in the for loop while looking for the next unflaged entry is broken. It needs to stop when it find one matching entry; and in the case of count of 1, it will be the same entry found in this iteration. Signed-Off-By: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Fix cpuid leaf 0xb loop terminationNitin A Kamble
For cpuid leaf 0xb the bits 8-15 in ECX register define the end of counting leaf. The previous code was using bits 0-7 for this purpose, which is a bug. Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Enable Function Level Reset for assigned deviceSheng Yang
Ideally, every assigned device should in a clear condition before and after assignment, so that the former state of device won't affect later work. Some devices provide a mechanism named Function Level Reset, which is defined in PCI/PCI-e document. We should execute it before and after device assignment. (But sadly, the feature is new, and most device on the market now don't support it. We are considering using D0/D3hot transmit to emulate it later, but not that elegant and reliable as FLR itself.) [Update: Reminded by Xiantao, execute FLR after we ensure that the device can be assigned to the guest.] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: allow emulator to adjust rip for emulated pio instructionsGuillaume Thouvenin
If we call the emulator we shouldn't call skip_emulated_instruction() in the first place, since the emulator already computes the next rip for us. Thus we move ->skip_emulated_instruction() out of kvm_emulate_pio() and into handle_io() (and the svm equivalent). We also replaced "return 0" by "break" in the "do_io:" case because now the shadow register state needs to be committed. Otherwise eip will never be updated. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: x86: Fix typo in function nameAmit Shah
get_segment_descritptor_dtable() contains an obvious type. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Enable MTRR for EPTSheng Yang
The effective memory type of EPT is the mixture of MSR_IA32_CR_PAT and memory type field of EPT entry. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: VMX: Add PAT support for EPTSheng Yang
GUEST_PAT support is a new feature introduced by Intel Core i7 architecture. With this, cpu would save/load guest and host PAT automatically, for EPT memory type in guest depends on MSR_IA32_CR_PAT. Also add save/restore for MSR_IA32_CR_PAT. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: Improve MTRR structureSheng Yang
As well as reset mmu context when set MTRR. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: call kvm_arch_vcpu_reset() instead of the kvm_x86_ops callbackGleb Natapov
Call kvm_arch_vcpu_reset() instead of directly using arch callback. The function does additional things. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: x86: Support for user space injected NMIsJan Kiszka
Introduces the KVM_NMI IOCTL to the generic x86 part of KVM for injecting NMIs from user space and also extends the statistic report accordingly. Based on the original patch by Sheng Yang. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: x86: VCPU with pending NMI is runnabledJan Kiszka
Ensure that a VCPU with pending NMIs is considered runnable. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31KVM: x86: Reset pending/inject NMI state on CPU resetJan Kiszka
CPU reset invalidates pending or already injected NMIs, therefore reset the related state variables. Based on original patch by Gleb Natapov. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-28KVM: Fix guest shared interrupt with in-kernel irqchipSheng Yang
Every call of kvm_set_irq() should offer an irq_source_id, which is allocated by kvm_request_irq_source_id(). Based on irq_source_id, we identify the irq source and implement logical OR for shared level interrupts. The allocated irq_source_id can be freed by kvm_free_irq_source_id(). Currently, we support at most sizeof(unsigned long) different irq sources. [Amit: - rebase to kvm.git HEAD - move definition of KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID to common file - move kvm_request_irq_source_id to the update_irq ioctl] [Xiantao: - Add kvm/ia64 stuff and make it work for kvm/ia64 guests] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-16Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm * 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (134 commits) KVM: ia64: Add intel iommu support for guests. KVM: ia64: add directed mmio range support for kvm guests KVM: ia64: Make pmt table be able to hold physical mmio entries. KVM: Move irqchip_in_kernel() from ioapic.h to irq.h KVM: Separate irq ack notification out of arch/x86/kvm/irq.c KVM: Change is_mmio_pfn to kvm_is_mmio_pfn, and make it common for all archs KVM: Move device assignment logic to common code KVM: Device Assignment: Move vtd.c from arch/x86/kvm/ to virt/kvm/ KVM: VMX: enable invlpg exiting if EPT is disabled KVM: x86: Silence various LAPIC-related host kernel messages KVM: Device Assignment: Map mmio pages into VT-d page table KVM: PIC: enhance IPI avoidance KVM: MMU: add "oos_shadow" parameter to disable oos KVM: MMU: speed up mmu_unsync_walk KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core KVM: MMU: mmu_convert_notrap helper KVM: MMU: awareness of new kvm_mmu_zap_page behaviour KVM: MMU: mmu_parent_walk KVM: x86: trap invlpg KVM: MMU: sync roots on mmu reload ...
2008-10-16misc: replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__Harvey Harrison
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-15KVM: Move device assignment logic to common codeXiantao Zhang
To share with other archs, this patch moves device assignment logic to common parts. Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86: Silence various LAPIC-related host kernel messagesJan Kiszka
KVM-x86 dumps a lot of debug messages that have no meaning for normal operation: - INIT de-assertion is ignored - SIPIs are sent and received - APIC writes are unaligned or < 4 byte long (Windows Server 2003 triggers this on SMP) Degrade them to true debug messages, keeping the host kernel log clean for real problems. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: PIC: enhance IPI avoidanceMarcelo Tosatti
The PIC code makes little effort to avoid kvm_vcpu_kick(), resulting in unnecessary guest exits in some conditions. For example, if the timer interrupt is routed through the IOAPIC, IRR for IRQ 0 will get set but not cleared, since the APIC is handling the acks. This means that everytime an interrupt < 16 is triggered, the priority logic will find IRQ0 pending and send an IPI to vcpu0 (in case IRQ0 is not masked, which is Linux's case). Introduce a new variable isr_ack to represent the IRQ's for which the guest has been signalled / cleared the ISR. Use it to avoid more than one IPI per trigger-ack cycle, in addition to the avoidance when ISR is set in get_priority(). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow coreMarcelo Tosatti
Allow guest pagetables to go out of sync. Instead of emulating write accesses to guest pagetables, or unshadowing them, we un-write-protect the page table and allow the guest to modify it at will. We rely on invlpg executions to synchronize individual ptes, and will synchronize the entire pagetable on tlb flushes. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86: trap invlpgMarcelo Tosatti
With pages out of sync invlpg needs to be trapped. For now simply nuke the entry. Untested on AMD. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: MMU: sync roots on mmu reloadMarcelo Tosatti
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: don't enter guest after SIPI was received by a CPUGleb Natapov
The vcpu should process pending SIPI message before entering guest mode again. kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() returns true if the vcpu is in SIPI state, so we can't call it here. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86.c make kvm_load_realmode_segment staticHarvey Harrison
Noticed by sparse: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3591:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_load_realmode_segment' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: switch to get_user_pages_fastMarcelo Tosatti
Convert gfn_to_pfn to use get_user_pages_fast, which can do lockless pagetable lookups on x86. Kernel compilation on 4-way guest is 3.7% faster on VMX. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: Device Assignment: Free device structures if IRQ allocation failsAmit Shah
When an IRQ allocation fails, we free up the device structures and disable the device so that we can unregister the device in the userspace and not expose it to the guest at all. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-10-15KVM: Device Assignment with VT-dBen-Ami Yassour
Based on a patch by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com> This patch enables PCI device assignment based on VT-d support. When a device is assigned to the guest, the guest memory is pinned and the mapping is updated in the VT-d IOMMU. [Amit: Expose KVM_CAP_IOMMU so we can check if an IOMMU is present and also control enable/disable from userspace] Signed-off-by: Kay, Allen M <allen.m.kay@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com> Acked-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-10-15KVM: x86: unhalt vcpu0 on resetMarcelo Tosatti
Since "KVM: x86: do not execute halted vcpus", HLT by vcpu0 before system reset by the IO thread will hang the guest. Mark vcpu as runnable in such case. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>