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2009-04-10x86: Document get_user_pages_fast()Andy Grover
While better than get_user_pages(), the usage of gupf(), especially the return values and the fact that it can potentially only partially pin the range, warranted some documentation. Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com> Cc: npiggin@suse.de Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org LKML-Reference: <1239320729-3262-1-git-send-email-andy.grover@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-29x86: two trivial sparse annotationsHarvey Harrison
Impact: fewer sparse warnings, no functional changes arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:87:14: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:87:14: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:87:14: got void *[assigned] address arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:88:22: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:88:22: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:88:22: got void * arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:100:23: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:100:23: expected void volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:100:23: got void * arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:101:23: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:101:23: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:2>*addr arch/x86/kernel/vsmp_64.c:101:23: got void * arch/x86/mm/gup.c:235:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) arch/x86/mm/gup.c:235:6: expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:1>*<noident> arch/x86/mm/gup.c:235:6: got unsigned long [unsigned] [assigned] start Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13x86: make mm/gup.c more virtualization friendlyJan Beulich
Since pte_flags() is much cheaper than pte_val() in some virtualized environments (namely, Xen), use the former whereever possible. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: "Nick Piggin" <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-28Fix 'get_user_pages_fast()' with non-page-aligned start addressLinus Torvalds
Alexey Dobriyan reported trouble with LTP with the new fast-gup code, and Johannes Weiner debugged it to non-page-aligned addresses, where the new get_user_pages_fast() code would do all the wrong things, including just traversing past the end of the requested area due to 'addr' never matching 'end' exactly. This is not a pretty fix, and we may actually want to move the alignment into generic code, leaving just the core code per-arch, but Alexey verified that the vmsplice01 LTP test doesn't crash with this. Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Debugged-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26x86: support 1GB hugepages with get_user_pages_lockless()Nick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26x86: lockless get_user_pages_fast()Nick Piggin
Implement get_user_pages_fast without locking in the fastpath on x86. Do an optimistic lockless pagetable walk, without taking mmap_sem or any page table locks or even mmap_sem. Page table existence is guaranteed by turning interrupts off (combined with the fact that we're always looking up the current mm, means we can do the lockless page table walk within the constraints of the TLB shootdown design). Basically we can do this lockless pagetable walk in a similar manner to the way the CPU's pagetable walker does not have to take any locks to find present ptes. This patch (combined with the subsequent ones to convert direct IO to use it) was found to give about 10% performance improvement on a 2 socket 8 core Intel Xeon system running an OLTP workload on DB2 v9.5 "To test the effects of the patch, an OLTP workload was run on an IBM x3850 M2 server with 2 processors (quad-core Intel Xeon processors at 2.93 GHz) using IBM DB2 v9.5 running Linux 2.6.24rc7 kernel. Comparing runs with and without the patch resulted in an overall performance benefit of ~9.8%. Correspondingly, oprofiles showed that samples from __up_read and __down_read routines that is seen during thread contention for system resources was reduced from 2.8% down to .05%. Monitoring the /proc/vmstat output from the patched run showed that the counter for fast_gup contained a very high number while the fast_gup_slow value was zero." (fast_gup is the old name for get_user_pages_fast, fast_gup_slow is a counter we had for the number of times the slowpath was invoked). The main reason for the improvement is that DB2 has multiple threads each issuing direct-IO. Direct-IO uses get_user_pages, and thus the threads contend the mmap_sem cacheline, and can also contend on page table locks. I would anticipate larger performance gains on larger systems, however I think DB2 uses an adaptive mix of threads and processes, so it could be that thread contention remains pretty constant as machine size increases. In which case, we stuck with "only" a 10% gain. The downside of using get_user_pages_fast is that if there is not a pte with the correct permissions for the access, we end up falling back to get_user_pages and so the get_user_pages_fast is a bit of extra work. However this should not be the common case in most performance critical code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Kconfig fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Makefile fix/cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: warning fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>