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2008-10-23compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl: Remove unused variable warningLinus Torvalds
Variable 'ret' is no longer used. Don't declare it. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-21[PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctlsAl Viro
Now we can switch blkdev_ioctl() block_device/mode Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] get rid of struct file use in blkdev_ioctl() BLKBSZSETAl Viro
We need to do bd_claim() only if file hadn't been opened with O_EXCL and then we have no need to use file itself as owner. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] get rid of blkdev_locked_ioctl()Al Viro
Most of that stuff doesn't need BKL at all; expand in the (only) caller, merge the switch into one there and leave BKL only around the stuff that might actually need it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] get rid of blkdev_driver_ioctl()Al Viro
convert remaining callers to __blkdev_driver_ioctl() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] trim file propagation in block/compat_ioctl.cAl Viro
... and remove the handling of cases when it falls back to native without changing arguments. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old onesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] beginning of methods conversionAl Viro
To keep the size of changesets sane we split the switch by drivers; to keep the damn thing bisectable we do the following: 1) rename the affected methods, add ones with correct prototypes, make (few) callers handle both. That's this changeset. 2) for each driver convert to new methods. *ALL* drivers are converted in this series. 3) kill the old (renamed) methods. Note that it _is_ a flagday; all in-tree drivers are converted and by the end of this series no trace of old methods remain. The only reason why we do that this way is to keep the damn thing bisectable and allow per-driver debugging if anything goes wrong. New methods: open(bdev, mode) release(disk, mode) ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg) /* Called without BKL */ compat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg) locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg) /* Called with BKL, legacy */ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] introduce __blkdev_driver_ioctl()Al Viro
Analog of blkdev_driver_ioctl() with sane arguments. For now uses fake struct file, by the end of the series it won't and blkdev_driver_ioctl() will become a wrapper around it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] switch scsi_cmd_ioctl() to passing fmode_tAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] switch sg_scsi_ioctl() to passing fmode_tAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] pass mode instead of file to sg_io()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21[PATCH] introduce fmode_t, do annotationsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: block: remove __generic_unplug_device() from exports block: move q->unplug_work initialization blktrace: pass zfcp driver data blktrace: add support for driver data block: fix current kernel-doc warnings block: only call ->request_fn when the queue is not stopped block: simplify string handling in elv_iosched_store() block: fix kernel-doc for blk_alloc_devt() block: fix nr_phys_segments miscalculation bug block: add partition attribute for partition number block: add BIG FAT WARNING to CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT softirq: Add support for triggering softirq work on softirqs.
2008-10-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (39 commits) [SCSI] sd: fix compile failure with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n libiscsi: fix locking in iscsi_eh_device_reset libiscsi: check reason why we are stopping iscsi session to determine error value [SCSI] iscsi_tcp: return a descriptive error value during connection errors [SCSI] libiscsi: rename host reset to target reset [SCSI] iscsi class: fix endpoint id handling [SCSI] libiscsi: Support drivers initiating session removal [SCSI] libiscsi: fix data corruption when target has to resend data-in packets [SCSI] sd: Switch kernel printing level for DIF messages [SCSI] sd: Correctly handle all combinations of DIF and DIX [SCSI] sd: Always print actual protection_type [SCSI] sd: Issue correct protection operation [SCSI] scsi_error: fix target reset handling [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 v2 : Add statistical reporting control and additional fc vendor events [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 v2 : Add sysfs control of target queue depth handling [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 v2 : Revert target busy in favor of transport disrupted [SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: remove REQ_NOMERGE [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 : update driver version to 8.2.8 [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 : Add MSI-X support [SCSI] lpfc 8.2.8 : Update driver to use new Host byte error code DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED ...
2008-10-17block: remove __generic_unplug_device() from exportsJens Axboe
The only out-of-core user is IDE, and that should be using blk_start_queueing() instead. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: move q->unplug_work initializationPeter Zijlstra
modprobe loop; rmmod loop effectively creates a blk_queue and destroys it which results in q->unplug_work being canceled without it ever being initialized. Therefore, move the initialization of q->unplug_work from blk_queue_make_request() to blk_alloc_queue*(). Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: fix current kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix block kernel-doc warnings: Warning(linux-2.6.27-git4//fs/block_dev.c:1272): No description found for parameter 'path' Warning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter 'cpu' Warning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter 'part' Warning(/var/linsrc/linux-2.6.27-git4//block/genhd.c:544): No description found for parameter 'partno' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: only call ->request_fn when the queue is not stoppedJens Axboe
Callers should use either blk_run_queue/__blk_run_queue, or blk_start_queueing() to invoke request handling instead of calling ->request_fn() directly as that does not take the queue stopped flag into account. Also add appropriate comments on the above functions to detail their usage. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: simplify string handling in elv_iosched_store()Li Zefan
strlcpy() guarantees the dest buffer is NULL teminated. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: fix kernel-doc for blk_alloc_devt()Li Zefan
No argument 'gfp_mask' for blk_alloc_devt(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-17block: fix nr_phys_segments miscalculation bugFUJITA Tomonori
This fixes the bug reported by Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/2/203 The root cause of the bug is that blk_phys_contig_segment miscalculates q->max_segment_size. blk_phys_contig_segment checks: req->biotail->bi_size + next_req->bio->bi_size > q->max_segment_size But blk_recalc_rq_segments might expect that req->biotail and the previous bio in the req are supposed be merged into one segment. blk_recalc_rq_segments might also expect that next_req->bio and the next bio in the next_req are supposed be merged into one segment. In such case, we merge two requests that can't be merged here. Later, blk_rq_map_sg gives more segments than it should. We need to keep track of segment size in blk_recalc_rq_segments and use it to see if two requests can be merged. This patch implements it in the similar way that we used to do for hw merging (virtual merging). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-16device create: block: convert device_create_drvdata to device_createGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the original call to be sane. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-10-13[SCSI] block: separate failfast into multiple bits.Mike Christie
Multipath is best at handling transport errors. If it gets a device error then there is not much the multipath layer can do. It will just access the same device but from a different path. This patch breaks up failfast into device, transport and driver errors. The multipath layers (md and dm mutlipath) only ask the lower levels to fast fail transport errors. The user of failfast, read ahead, will ask to fast fail on all errors. Note that blk_noretry_request will return true if any failfast bit is set. This allows drivers that do not support the multipath failfast bits to continue to fail on any failfast error like before. Drivers like scsi that are able to fail fast specific errors can check for the specific fail fast type. In the next patch I will convert scsi. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-10-09block: Switch blk_integrity_compare from bdev to gendiskMartin K. Petersen
The DM and MD integrity support now depends on being able to use gendisks instead of block_devices when comparing integrity profiles. Change function parameters accordingly. Also update comparison logic so that two NULL profiles are a valid configuration. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: Fix double put in blk_integrity_unregisterMartin K. Petersen
- kobject_del already puts the parent. - Set integrity profile to NULL to prevent stale data. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: remove end_{queued|dequeued}_request()Kiyoshi Ueda
This patch removes end_queued_request() and end_dequeued_request(), which are no longer used. As a results, users of __end_request() became only end_request(). So the actual code in __end_request() is moved to end_request() and __end_request() is removed. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: change elevator to use __blk_end_request()Kiyoshi Ueda
This patch converts elevator to use __blk_end_request() directly so that end_{queued|dequeued}_request() can be removed. Related 'uptodate' arguments is converted to 'error'. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09blktrace: use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE as the name size for setup structureJens Axboe
Define as 32, which is is what BDEVNAME_SIZE is/was as well. This keeps the user interface the same and gets rid of the difference between kernel and user api here. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add lld busy state exporting interfaceKiyoshi Ueda
This patch adds an new interface, blk_lld_busy(), to check lld's busy state from the block layer. blk_lld_busy() calls down into low-level drivers for the checking if the drivers set q->lld_busy_fn() using blk_queue_lld_busy(). This resolves a performance problem on request stacking devices below. Some drivers like scsi mid layer stop dispatching request when they detect busy state on its low-level device like host/target/device. It allows other requests to stay in the I/O scheduler's queue for a chance of merging. Request stacking drivers like request-based dm should follow the same logic. However, there is no generic interface for the stacked device to check if the underlying device(s) are busy. If the request stacking driver dispatches and submits requests to the busy underlying device, the requests will stay in the underlying device's queue without a chance of merging. This causes performance problem on burst I/O load. With this patch, busy state of the underlying device is exported via q->lld_busy_fn(). So the request stacking driver can check it and stop dispatching requests if busy. The underlying device driver must return the busy state appropriately: 1: when the device driver can't process requests immediately. 0: when the device driver can process requests immediately, including abnormal situations where the device driver needs to kill all requests. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: Fix blk_start_queueing() to not kick a stopped queueElias Oltmanns
blk_start_queueing() should act like the generic queue unplugging and kicking and ignore a stopped queue. Such a queue may not be run until after a call to blk_start_queue(). Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: reserve some tags just for sync IOJens Axboe
By only allowing async IO to consume 3/4 ths of the tag depth, we always have slots free to serve sync IO. This is important to avoid having writes fill the entire tag queue, thus starving reads. Original patch and idea from Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: as/cfq ssd idle check updateJens Axboe
We really need to know about the hardware tagging support as well, since if the SSD does not do tagging then we still want to idle. Otherwise have the same dependent sync IO vs flooding async IO problem as on rotational media. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add queue flag for SSD/non-rotational devicesJens Axboe
We don't want to idle in AS/CFQ if the device doesn't have a seek penalty. So add a QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT to indicate a non-rotational device, low level drivers should set this flag upon discovery of an SSD or similar device type. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add a queue flag for request stacking supportKiyoshi Ueda
This patch adds a queue flag to indicate the block device can be used for request stacking. Request stacking drivers need to stack their devices on top of only devices of which q->request_fn is functional. Since bio stacking drivers (e.g. md, loop) basically initialize their queue using blk_alloc_queue() and don't set q->request_fn, the check of (q->request_fn == NULL) looks enough for that purpose. However, dm will become both types of stacking driver (bio-based and request-based). And dm will always set q->request_fn even if the dm device is bio-based of which q->request_fn is not functional actually. So we need something else to distinguish the type of the device. Adding a queue flag is a solution for that. The reason why dm always sets q->request_fn is to keep the compatibility of dm user-space tools. Currently, all dm user-space tools are using bio-based dm without specifying the type of the dm device they use. To use request-based dm without changing such tools, the kernel must decide the type of the dm device automatically. The automatic type decision can't be done at the device creation time and needs to be deferred until such tools load a mapping table, since the actual type is decided by dm target type included in the mapping table. So a dm device has to be initialized using blk_init_queue() so that we can load either type of table. Then, all queue stuffs are set (e.g. q->request_fn) and we have no element to distinguish that it is bio-based or request-based, even after a table is loaded and the type of the device is decided. By the way, some stuffs of the queue (e.g. request_list, elevator) are needless when the dm device is used as bio-based. But the memory size is not so large (about 20[KB] per queue on ia64), so I hope the memory loss can be acceptable for bio-based dm users. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add request submission interfaceKiyoshi Ueda
This patch adds blk_insert_cloned_request(), a generic request submission interface for request stacking drivers. Request-based dm will use it to submit their clones to underlying devices. blk_rq_check_limits() is also added because it is possible that the lower queue has stronger limitations than the upper queue if multiple drivers are stacking at request-level. Not only for blk_insert_cloned_request()'s internal use, the function will be used by request-based dm when the queue limitation is modified (e.g. by replacing dm's table). Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add request update interfaceKiyoshi Ueda
This patch adds blk_update_request(), which updates struct request with completing its data part, but doesn't complete the struct request itself. Though it looks like end_that_request_first() of older kernels, blk_update_request() should be used only by request stacking drivers. Request-based dm will use it in bio->bi_end_io callback to update the original request when a data part of a cloned request completes. Followings are additional background information of why request-based dm needs this interface. - Request stacking drivers can't use blk_end_request() directly from the lower driver's completion context (bio->bi_end_io or rq->end_io), because some device drivers (e.g. ide) may try to complete their request with queue lock held, and it may cause deadlock. See below for detailed description of possible deadlock: <http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=120311479108569&w=2> - To solve that, request-based dm offloads the completion of cloned struct request to softirq context (i.e. using blk_complete_request() from rq->end_io). - Though it is possible to use the same solution from bio->bi_end_io, it will delay the notification of bio completion to the original submitter. Also, it will cause inefficient partial completion, because the lower driver can't perform the cloned request anymore and request-based dm needs to requeue and redispatch it to the lower driver again later. That's not good. - So request-based dm needs blk_update_request() to perform the bio completion in the lower driver's completion context, which is more efficient. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: blk_cleanup_queue() should call blk_sync_queue()Jens Axboe
When a driver calls blk_cleanup_queue(), the device should be fully idle. However, the block layer may have pending plugging timers and the IO schedulers may have pending work in the work queues. So quisce the device by waiting for the timer and flushing the work queues. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: use rq complete marking in blk_abort_request()Jens Axboe
We cannot abort a request if we raced with the timeout handler already, or with the IO completion. So make blk_abort_request() mark the request as complete, and only continue if we succeeded. Found and suggested by Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add fault injection mechanism for faking request timeoutsJens Axboe
Only works for the generic request timer handling. Allows one to sporadically ignore request completions, thus exercising the timeout handling. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: adjust blkdev_issue_discard for swapHugh Dickins
Two mods to blkdev_issue_discard(), thinking ahead to its use on swap: 1. Add gfp_mask argument, so swap allocation can use it where GFP_KERNEL might deadlock but GFP_NOIO is safe. 2. Enlarge nr_sects argument from unsigned to sector_t: unsigned long is enough to cover a whole swap area, but sector_t suits any partition. Change sb_issue_discard()'s nr_blocks to sector_t too; but no need seen for a gfp_mask there, just pass GFP_KERNEL down to blkdev_issue_discard(). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: Add interface to abort queued requestsMike Anderson
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: unify request timeout handlingJens Axboe
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling. Move those bits to the block layer. Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot less timer fiddling. Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: fix duplicate headers for /proc/partitionsTejun Heo
seqf can be started multiple times for a read and the header should be printed only for the initial one. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: make blk_rq_map_user take a NULL user-space bufferFUJITA Tomonori
This patch changes blk_rq_map_user to accept a NULL user-space buffer with a READ command if rq_map_data is not NULL. Thus a caller can pass page frames to lk_rq_map_user to just set up a request and bios with page frames propely. bio_uncopy_user (called via blk_rq_unmap_user) doesn't copy data to user space with such request. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: update comment on end_request()Jens Axboe
It refers to functions that no longer exist after the IO completion changes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: don't test for partition size in bdget_disk() and blk_lookup_devt()Tejun Heo
bdget_disk() and blk_lookup_devt() never cared whether the specified partition (or disk) is zero sized or not. I got confused while converting those not to depend on consecutive minor numbers in commit 5a6411b1178baf534aa9138052864dfa89d3eada and later when dev0 was added it broke callers which expected to get valid return for zero sized disk devices. So, they never needed nr_sects checks in the first place. Kill them. This problem was spotted and debugged by Bartlmoiej Zolnierkiewicz. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: kmalloc args reversed, small function definition fixesHarvey Harrison
Noticed by sparse: block/blk-softirq.c:156:12: warning: symbol 'blk_softirq_init' was not declared. Should it be static? block/genhd.c:583:28: warning: function 'bdget_disk' with external linkage has definition block/genhd.c:659:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) block/genhd.c:659:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] size block/genhd.c:659:17: got restricted gfp_t block/genhd.c:659:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) block/genhd.c:659:29: expected restricted gfp_t [usertype] flags block/genhd.c:659:29: got unsigned int block: kmalloc args reversed Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: add blk_rq_aligned helper functionFUJITA Tomonori
This adds blk_rq_aligned helper function to see if alignment and padding requirement is satisfied for DMA transfer. This also converts blk_rq_map_kern and __blk_rq_map_user to use the helper function. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09block: introduce struct rq_map_data to use reserved pagesFUJITA Tomonori
This patch introduces struct rq_map_data to enable bio_copy_use_iov() use reserved pages. Currently, bio_copy_user_iov allocates bounce pages but drivers/scsi/sg.c wants to allocate pages by itself and use them. struct rq_map_data can be used to pass allocated pages to bio_copy_user_iov. The current users of bio_copy_user_iov simply passes NULL (they don't want to use pre-allocated pages). Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>