aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/char
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2008-04-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-kgdbLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-kgdb: kgdb: always use icache flush for sw breakpoints kgdb: fix SMP NMI kgdb_handle_exception exit race kgdb: documentation fixes kgdb: allow static kgdbts boot configuration kgdb: add documentation kgdb: Kconfig fix kgdb: add kgdb internal test suite kgdb: fix several kgdb regressions kgdb: kgdboc pl011 I/O module kgdb: fix optional arch functions and probe_kernel_* kgdb: add x86 HW breakpoints kgdb: print breakpoint removed on exception kgdb: clocksource watchdog kgdb: fix NMI hangs kgdb: fix kgdboc dynamic module configuration kgdb: document parameters x86: kgdb support consoles: polling support, kgdboc kgdb: core uaccess: add probe_kernel_write()
2008-04-17consoles: polling support, kgdbocJason Wessel
polled console handling support, to access a console in an irq-less way while in debug or irq context. absolutely zero impact as long as CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL is disabled. (which is the default) [ jan.kiszka@siemens.com: lots of cleanups ] [ mingo@elte.hu: redesign, splitups, cleanups. ] Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17[S390] hw_random: allow rng_dev_read() to return hardware errors.Ralph Wuerthner
The api for hardware random number generators is currently limited to devices that never fail. If the hardware is registered as a source for random numbers it has to work. This prevents the use of i/o based random number devices where the i/o might fail. Add a check for errors after the read from a hardware random number device. This patch is required to support large random numbers retrieved from the CEX2C cards on System z. Signed-off-by: Ralph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-06fix IS_I9XX macro in i915 DRM driverJesse Barnes
Now that we're mapping registers in the DRM driver at load time, the driver actually checks the PCI ID, so we need to make sure the macros have all the right bits (and longer term use the DRM headers as the sole copy of the PCI & register definitions). This patch adds 945GME support to the DRM headers, fixing a regression reported in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10395. Tested-by: Alexander Oltu <alexander@all-2.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-04x86: revert assign IRQs to hpet timerThomas Gleixner
The commits: commit 37a47db8d7f0f38dac5acf5a13abbc8f401707fa Author: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 30 13:30:03 2008 +0100 x86: assign IRQs to HPET timers, fix and commit e3f37a54f690d3e64995ea7ecea08c5ab3070faf Author: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 30 13:30:03 2008 +0100 x86: assign IRQs to HPET timers have been identified to cause a regression on some platforms due to the assignement of legacy IRQs which makes the legacy devices connected to those IRQs disfunctional. Revert them. This fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10382 Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-02Char: rio, fix sparse warningsJiri Slaby
Add some locks and unlocks to some code paths. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-02Char: ip2, fix sparse warningsJiri Slaby
Unlock two grabbed locks on some paths. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-30Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 * 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: drm: fix for non-coherent DMA PowerPC drm: radeon: fix sparse integer as NULL pointer warnings in radeon_mem.c drm/i915: fix oops on agp=off drm/r300: fix bug in r300 userspace hardware wait emission
2008-03-30fix iomem misannotations in nozomiAl Viro
aka if you see a force-cast, be very suspicious... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-and-tested-by: Frank Seidel <fseidel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-30drivers/char/n_tty.c misannotated prototypeAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-30drm: fix for non-coherent DMA PowerPCBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This patch fixes bits of the DRM so to make the radeon DRI work on non-cache coherent PCI DMA variants of the PowerPC processors. It moves the few places that needs change to wrappers to that other architectures with similar issues can easily add their own changes to those wrappers, at least until we have more useful generic kernel API. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
2008-03-30drm: radeon: fix sparse integer as NULL pointer warnings in radeon_mem.cHarvey Harrison
drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.c:91:23: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.c:116:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.c:124:28: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.c:177:26: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer drivers/char/drm/radeon_mem.c:177:53: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
2008-03-30drm/i915: fix oops on agp=offDave Airlie
From Kernel BZ 10289 - not sure why anyone would boot an intel with no agp but it shouldn't crash. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-30drm/r300: fix bug in r300 userspace hardware wait emissionDave Airlie
This interface was originally designed wrong, confusing bit-fields and integers, major brown paper bag going back many years... But userspace only ever used 4 values so fix the interface for new users and fix the implementation to deal with the 4 values userspace has ever emitted (0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6). Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-28drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c: fix printk warningAndrew Morton
drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c: In function 'drm_ati_pcigart_init': drivers/char/drm/ati_pcigart.c:125: warning: format '%08X' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'dma_addr_t' Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-24hw_random doc updatesDavid Brownell
Update documentation for the hw_random support to be current: - Documentation/hw_random.txt has been updated to reflect the current code: it's a framework now, a "core" with a small sysfs interface, that hardware-specific drivers plug in to. Text specific to Intel hardware is now at the end. - Kconfig now references the Documentation/hw_random.txt file and better explains what this really does. Both chunks of documentation now higlight the fact that the kernel entropy pool is maintained by "rngd", and this driver has nothing directly to do with that important task. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-19drivers/char/rocket portability fixesAl Viro
unsigned long != __le32, TYVM, and unsigned char[4] is not guaranteed to be aligned for u32. While we are at it, sanitize sOutDW() a bit - have it take Byte_t * and handle dereferencing internally. NB: sWriteTxPrioByte() is almost certainly buggered on big-endian and is missing cpu_to_le16() on assignments to *WordPtr; I've left it alone for now. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-17drm/ati_pcigart: fix the PCIGART to use drm_pci to allocate GART table.Dave Airlie
This fixes a problem on 64-bit with 4GB with ATI RS690 chipsets. It makes sure the pcigart table is allocated in coherent memory for DMA operations. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-17drm/radeon: fixup RV550 chip familyAlex Deucher
This fixes up the RV550 chips which are based on RV515, not RV530. It also adds another RS690 PCI ID. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-17drm/via: attempt again to stabilise the AGP DMA command submission.Thomas Hellstrom
It's worth remembering that all new bright ideas on how to make this command reader work properly and according to docs will probably fail :( Bring in some old code. Also allow a larger SG-DMA download stride, and remove unnecessary waits for command regulators pauses. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-17drm: Fix race that can lockup the kernelMike Isely
The i915_vblank_swap() function schedules an automatic buffer swap upon receipt of the vertical sync interrupt. Such an operation is lengthy so it can't be allowed to happen in normal interrupt context, thus the DRM implements this by scheduling the work in a kernel softirq-scheduled tasklet. In order for the buffer swap to work safely, the DRM's central lock must be taken, via a call to drm_lock_take() located in drivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c within the function drm_locked_tasklet_func(). The lock-taking logic uses a non-interrupt-blocking spinlock to implement the manipulations needed to take the lock. This semantic would be safe if all attempts to use the spinlock only happen from process context. However this buffer swap happens from softirq context which is really a form of interrupt context. Thus we have an unsafe situation, in that drm_locked_tasklet_func() can block on a spinlock already taken by a thread in process context which will never get scheduled again because of the blocked softirq tasklet. This wedges the kernel hard. To trigger this bug, run a dual-head cloned mode configuration which uses the i915 drm, then execute an opengl application which synchronizes buffer swaps against the vertical sync interrupt. In my testing, a lockup always results after running anywhere from 5 minutes to an hour and a half. I believe dual-head is needed to really trigger the problem because then the vertical sync interrupt handling is no longer predictable (due to being interrupt-sourced from two different heads running at different speeds). This raises the probability of the tasklet trying to run while the userspace DRI is doing things to the GPU (and manipulating the DRM lock). The fix is to change the relevant spinlock semantics to be the interrupt-blocking form. After this change I am no longer able to trigger the lockup; the longest test run so far was 20 hours (test stopped after that point). Note: I have examined the places where this spinlock is being employed; all are reasonably short bounded sequences and should be suitable for interrupts being blocked without impacting overall kernel interrupt response latency. Signed-off-by: Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-03-13char: riscom, fix rc_board indexingJiri Slaby
In riscom8_init_module, rc_board should be indexed by i, not by 0, otherwise the loop is useless. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: drivers: fix dma_get_required_mask firmware: provide stubs for the FW_LOADER=n case nozomi: fix initialization and early flow control access sysdev: fix problem with sysdev_class being re-registered
2008-03-10nozomi: fix initialization and early flow control accessFrank Seidel
Due to some flaws in the initialization and flow control code kernel oopses could be triggered e.g. when accessing the card too early after insertion. See e.g. kernel.org bug #10077. The main part of the fix is a trivial state management making sure the card is realy ready to use before allowing any access. Signed-off-by: Frank Seidel <fseidel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-10riscom8: Fix hang on loadAlan Cox
This has been around for a while but nobody reported it until recently. Resubmitting the fix as it's appropriate for 2.6.25 Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-07drivers/char/esp.c: fix bootup lockupIngo Molnar
randconfig testing found a bootup lockup in drivers/char/esp.c because of a spinlock that wasn't correctly initialized. I'm not sure why it became more prominent in 2.6.25-rc4, the bug seems rather old and i've been doing allyesconfig bootups for ages with CONFIG_ESP enabled. This fixes this bootup lockup: PM: Adding info for No Bus:ttyP63 ttyP32 at 0x0240 (irq = 0) is an ESP primary port BUG: spinlock lockup on CPU#0, swapper/1, f56dd004 Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git #402 [<c03ac6f4>] _raw_spin_lock+0x134/0x140 [<c08649be>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x5e/0x80 [<c0b9fbfe>] ? espserial_init+0x2be/0x6e0 [<c0b9fbfe>] espserial_init+0x2be/0x6e0 [<c0b877a3>] kernel_init+0x83/0x260 [<c0b9f940>] ? espserial_init+0x0/0x6e0 [<c010416a>] ? restore_nocheck_notrace+0x0/0xe [<c0b87720>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x260 [<c0b87720>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x260 [<c0104507>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 ======================= kzalloc() is not the way to initialize spinlocks anymore. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04drivers/char/isicom.c: correct use of ! and &Julia Lawall
In commit e6bafba5b4765a5a252f1b8d31cbf6d2459da337 ("wmi: (!x & y) strikes again"), a bug was fixed that involved converting !x & y to !(x & y). The code below shows the same pattern, and thus should perhaps be fixed in the same way. This is not tested and clearly changes the semantics, so it is only something to consider. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/) // <smpl> @@ expression E1,E2; @@ ( !E1 & !E2 | - !E1 & E2 + !(E1 & E2) ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04ipwireless: fix potential tty == NULL dereferenceDavid Sterba
The Coverity checker spotted the following inconsequent NULL checking in drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/network.c:ipwireless_network_packet_received() if (tty && channel_idx == IPW_CHANNEL_RAS && (network->ras_control_lines & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD) != 0 && ipwireless_tty_is_modem(tty)) { ... else ipwireless_tty_received(tty, data, length); Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04VT notifier fix for VT switchSamuel Thibault
VT notifier callbacks need to be aware of console switches. This is already partially done from console_callback(), but at that time fg_console, cursor positions, etc. are not yet updated and hence screen readers fetch the old values. This adds an update notify after all of the values are updated in redraw_screen(vc, 1). Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04specialix.c: fix possible double-unlockHarvey Harrison
Noticed by sparse, trivial to see: drivers/char/specialix.c:2112:3: warning: context imbalance in 'sx_throttle' - unexpected unlock Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-03Fix default compose table initializationSamuel Thibault
Oddly enough, unsigned int c = '\300'; puts a "negative" value in c, not 0300... This fixes the default unicode compose table by using integers instead of character constants. Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-03Merge branch 'for-2.6.25' of ↵Paul Mackerras
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/cell-2.6 into merge
2008-03-03Merge branch 'for-2.6.25' of ↵Paul Mackerras
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwboyer/powerpc-4xx into merge
2008-02-29Fix hpet_(un)register_irq_handler() for emulationDavid Howells
Fix hpet_(un)register_irq_handler() for when CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC=n. They are provided macros that substitute value 0, but if they are called as functions and the return value isn't checked, the following warnings appear: drivers/char/rtc.c: In function `rtc_init': drivers/char/rtc.c:1063: warning: statement with no effect drivers/char/rtc.c: In function `rtc_exit': drivers/char/rtc.c:1157: warning: statement with no effect Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-28[POWERPC] Xilinx: hwicap cleanupStephen Neuendorffer
This fixes various items pointed out during a review of the hwicap driver. Primarily, reversed memcpy calls, re-entrancy issues, and mutex conversion have been addressed. There are also fixes to comments to use the kerneldoc format, as well as some sparse annotations. Signed-off-by: Stephen Neuendorffer <stephen.neuendorffer@xilinx.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-02-22i915: fix AR register restore.Jesse Barnes
Make sure the restoration correctly restores the AR registers by flipping the ARX register into index mode before doing anything. Without this, some people have had the text mode restore all green. Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-19Merge branch 'agp-patches' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6 * 'agp-patches' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6: agp: fix missing casts that produced a warning. agp: add support for 662/671 to agp driver fix historic ioremap() abuse in AGP agp/sis: Suspend support for SiS AGP agp/sis: Clear bit 2 from aperture size byte as well
2008-02-20agp: fix missing casts that produced a warning.Dave Airlie
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20agp: add support for 662/671 to agp driverChaoyu Chen
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm/sis: add pciid for SiS 662/671 chipsetChaoyu Chen
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm: add new rv380 pciidMirko
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm: add support for passing state into the suspend hooks.Dave Airlie
fix i915 driver to use state for hibernate save avoidance. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm/i915: Fix hibernate save/restore of VGA attribute regsJesse Barnes
In hibernate, we may end up calling the VGA save regs function twice, so we need to make sure it's idempotent. That means leaving ARX in index mode after the first save operation. Fixes hibernate on 965. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm/i915 more registers for S3 (DSPCLK_GATE_D, CACHE_MODE_0, MI_ARB_STATE)Keith Packard
Failing to preserve the MI_ARB_STATE register was causing FIFO underruns on the VGA output on my HP 2510p after resume. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm/i915: restore pipeconf regs unconditionallyJesse Barnes
On many chipsets, the checks for DPLL enable or VGA mode will prevent the pipeconf regs from being restored, which could result in a blank display or X failing to come back after resume. So restore them unconditionally along with actually restoring pipe B's palette correctly. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-20drm/i915: save/restore interrupt stateJesse Barnes
On resume, if the interrupt state isn't restored correctly, we may end up with a flood of unexpected or ill-timed interrupts, which could cause the kernel to disable the interrupt or vblank events to happen at the wrong time. So save/restore them properly. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
2008-02-20drm: convert drm from nopage to fault.Nick Piggin
Remove redundant vma range checks. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
2008-02-20i915: wrap chipset types requiring hw status set ioctlZhenyu Wang
Also applys to recent added new chipset. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyu.z.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
2008-02-20drm/radeon: add initial rs690 support to drm.Maciej Cencora
This adds support for configuring the RS690 GART. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2008-02-19fix historic ioremap() abuse in AGPArjan van dev Ven
Several AGP drivers right now use ioremap_nocache() on kernel ram in order to turn a page of regular memory uncached. There are two problems with this: 1) This is a total nightmare for the ioremap() implementation to keep various mappings of the same page coherent. 2) It's a total nightmare for the AGP code since it adds a ton of complexity in terms of keeping track of 2 different pointers to the same thing, in terms of error handling etc etc. This patch fixes this by making the AGP drivers use the new set_memory_XX APIs instead. Note: amd-k7-agp.c is built on Alpha too, and generic.c is built on ia64 as well, which do not yet have the set_memory_*() APIs, so for them some we have a few ugly #ifdefs - hopefully they'll be fixed soon. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>