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Multipath is best at handling transport errors. If it gets a device
error then there is not much the multipath layer can do. It will just
access the same device but from a different path.
This patch breaks up failfast into device, transport and driver errors.
The multipath layers (md and dm mutlipath) only ask the lower levels to
fast fail transport errors. The user of failfast, read ahead, will ask
to fast fail on all errors.
Note that blk_noretry_request will return true if any failfast bit
is set. This allows drivers that do not support the multipath failfast
bits to continue to fail on any failfast error like before. Drivers
like scsi that are able to fail fast specific errors can check
for the specific fail fast type. In the next patch I will convert
scsi.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
dm: detect lost queue
dm: publish dm_vcalloc
dm: publish dm_table_unplug_all
dm: publish dm_get_mapinfo
dm: export struct dm_dev
dm crypt: avoid unnecessary wait when splitting bio
dm crypt: tidy ctx pending
dm crypt: fix async inc_pending
dm crypt: move dec_pending on error into write_io_submit
dm crypt: remove inc_pending from write_io_submit
dm crypt: tidy write loop pending
dm crypt: tidy crypt alloc
dm crypt: tidy inc pending
dm exception store: use chunk_t for_areas
dm exception store: introduce area_location function
dm raid1: kcopyd should stop on error if errors handled
dm mpath: remove is_active from struct dm_path
dm mpath: use more error codes
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/md/dm-mpath.c manually.
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Detect and report buggy drivers that destroy their request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Publish dm_vcalloc in include/linux/device-mapper.h because this function is
used by targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Publish dm_table_unplug_all in include/linux/device-mapper.h because this
function is used by targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Publish dm_get_mapinfo in include/linux/device-mapper.h because this function
is used by targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Split struct dm_dev in two and publish the part that other targets need in
include/linux/device-mapper.h.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Don't wait between submitting crypt requests for a bio unless
we are short of memory.
There are two situations when we must split an encrypted bio:
1) there are no free pages;
2) the new bio would violate underlying device restrictions
(e.g. max hw segments).
In case (2) we do not need to wait.
Add output variable to crypt_alloc_buffer() to distinguish between
these cases.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Move the initialisation of ctx->pending into one place, at the
start of crypt_convert().
Introduce crypt_finished to indicate whether or not the encryption
is finished, for use in a later patch.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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The pending reference count must be incremented *before* the async work is
queued to another thread, not after. Otherwise there's a race if the
work completes and decrements the reference count before it gets incremented.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Make kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit() responsible for decrementing
the pending count after an error.
Also fixes a bug in the async path that forgot to decrement it.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Make the caller reponsible for incrementing the pending count before calling
kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit() in the non-async case to bring it into line
with the async case.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Move kcryptd_crypt_write_convert_loop inside kcryptd_crypt_write_convert.
This change is needed for a later patch.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Factor out crypt io allocation code.
Later patches will call it from another place.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Move io pending to one place.
No functional change, usefull to simplify debugging.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Change uint32_t into chunk_t to remove 32-bit limitation on the
number of chunks on systems with 64-bit sector numbers.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Move this logic to a function, because it will be reused later.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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dm-raid1 is setting the 'DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR' flag unconditionally
when assigning kcopyd work. kcopyd is responsible for copying an
assigned section of disk to one or more other disks. The
'DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR' flag affects kcopyd in the following way:
When not set:
kcopyd will immediately stop the copy operation when an error is
encountered.
When set:
kcopyd will try to proceed regardless of errors and try to continue
copying any remaining amount.
Since dm-raid1 tracks regions of the address space that are (or
are not) in sync and it now has the ability to handle these
errors, we can safely enable this optimization. This optimization
is conditional on whether mirror error handling has been enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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This patch moves 'is_active' from struct dm_path to struct pgpath
as it does not need exporting.
Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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This patch allows path errors from the multipath ctr function to
propagate up to userspace as errno values from the ioctl() call.
This is in response to
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2008-May/msg00000.html
and
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=444421
The patch only lets through the errors that it needs to in order to
get the path errors from parse_path().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Since all bio_split calls refer the same single bio_split_pool, the bio_split
function can use bio_split_pool directly instead of the mempool_t parameter;
then the mempool_t parameter can be removed from bio_split param list, and
bio_split_pool is only referred in fs/bio.c file, can be marked static.
Signed-off-by: Denis ChengRq <crquan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Move stats related fields - stamp, in_flight, dkstats - from disk to
part0 and unify stat handling such that...
* part_stat_*() now updates part0 together if the specified partition
is not part0. ie. part_stat_*() are now essentially all_stat_*().
* {disk|all}_stat_*() are gone.
* part_round_stats() is updated similary. It handles part0 stats
automatically and disk_round_stats() is killed.
* part_{inc|dec}_in_fligh() is implemented which automatically updates
part0 stats for parts other than part0.
* disk_map_sector_rcu() is updated to return part0 if no part matches.
Combined with the above changes, this makes NULL special case
handling in callers unnecessary.
* Separate stats show code paths for disk are collapsed into part
stats show code paths.
* Rename disk_stat_lock/unlock() to part_stat_lock/unlock()
While at it, reposition stat handling macros a bit and add missing
parentheses around macro parameters.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Till now, bdev->bd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other
than part0. This patch makes bdev->bd_part always set so that code
paths don't have to differenciate common handling.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Move disk->policy to part0->policy. Implement and use get_disk_ro().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device
instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev. To make sure no
user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.
This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other
partitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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There are two variants of stat functions - ones prefixed with double
underbars which don't care about preemption and ones without which
disable preemption before manipulating per-cpu counters. It's unclear
whether the underbarred ones assume that preemtion is disabled on
entry as some callers don't do that.
This patch unifies diskstats access by implementing disk_stat_lock()
and disk_stat_unlock() which take care of both RCU (for partition
access) and preemption (for per-cpu counter access). diskstats access
should always be enclosed between the two functions. As such, there's
no need for the versions which disables preemption. They're removed
and double underbars ones are renamed to drop the underbars. As an
extra argument is added, there's no danger of using the old version
unconverted.
disk_stat_lock() uses get_cpu() and returns the cpu index and all
diskstat functions which access per-cpu counters now has @cpu
argument to help RT.
This change adds RCU or preemption operations at some places but also
collapses several preemption ops into one at others. Overall, the
performance difference should be negligible as all involved ops are
very lightweight per-cpu ones.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly
access devt instead of computing it from ->major and ->first_minor.
Note that all references to ->major and ->first_minor outside of
block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as
->major and ->first_minor will continue to represent devt for the
disk, converting these users aren't strictly necessary. However,
convert them for consistency.
* Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing
genhd->minors.
* Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn't assume consecutive minor
space.
* Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it
the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).
These changes clean up the code and will help disk->part dereference
fix and extended block device numbers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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raid5 can overflow with more than 255 stripes, and we can increase it
to an int for free on both 32 and 64-bit archs due to the padding.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Remove hw_segments field from struct bio and struct request. Without virtual
merge accounting they have no purpose.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Moving the path activation to workqueue along with scsi_dh patches introduced
a race. It is due to the fact that the current_pgpath (in the multipath data
structure) can be modified if changes happen in any of the paths leading to
the lun. If the changes lead to current_pgpath being set to NULL, then it
leads to the invalid access which results in the panic below.
This patch fixes that by storing the pgpath to activate in the multipath data
structure and properly protecting it.
Note that if activate_path is called twice in succession with different pgpath,
with the second one being called before the first one is done, then activate
path will be called twice for the second pgpath, which is fine.
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000020
Faulting instruction address: 0xd000000000aa1844
cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000006b987a80]
pc: d000000000aa1844: .activate_path+0x30/0x218 [dm_multipath]
lr: c000000000087a2c: .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204
sp: c00000006b987d00
msr: 8000000000009032
dar: 20
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc0000000676bb3f0
paca = 0xc0000000006f3680
pid = 2528, comm = kmpath_handlerd
enter ? for help
[c00000006b987da0] c000000000087a2c .run_workqueue+0x114/0x204
[c00000006b987e40] c000000000088b58 .worker_thread+0x120/0x144
[c00000006b987f00] c00000000008ca70 .kthread+0x78/0xc4
[c00000006b987f90] c000000000027cc8 .kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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If for any reason dm_merge_bvec() is given an offset beyond the end of the
device, avoid an oops and always allow one page to be added to an empty bio.
We'll reject the I/O later after the bio is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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Some callers assume they can always add at least one page to an empty bio,
so dm_merge_bvec should not return 0 in this case: we'll reject the I/O
later after the bio is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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When two md arrays share some block device (e.g each uses different
partitions on the one device), a resync of one array will wait for
the resync on the other to finish.
This can be a long time and as it currently waits TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
the softlockup code notices and complains.
So use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE instead and make sure to flush signals
before calling schedule.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us
with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the
rcu lock.
The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as
uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time.
So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list.
Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock
and do the memalloc to start IO.
When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices
on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use
list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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When stopping an md array, or just switching to read-only, we
currently call invalidate_partition while holding the mddev lock.
The main reason for this is probably to ensure all dirty buffers
are flushed (invalidate_partition calls fsync_bdev).
However if any dirty buffers are found, it will almost certainly cause
a deadlock as starting writeout will require an update to the
superblock, and performing that updates requires taking the mddev
lock - which is already held.
This deadlock can be demonstrated by running "reboot -f -n" with
a root filesystem on md/raid, and some dirty buffers in memory.
All other calls to stop an array should already happen after a flush.
The normal sequence is to stop using the array (e.g. umount) which
will cause __blkdev_put to call sync_blockdev. Then open the
array and issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl while the buffers are all still
clean.
So this invalidate_partition is normally a no-op, except for one case
where it will cause a deadlock.
So remove it.
This patch possibly addresses the regression recored in
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11460
and
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11452
though it isn't yet clear how it ever worked.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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If a 'repair' is requested when an array is in a position to 'recover' raid1
will perform the repair while md believes a recovery is happening. Address
this at both ends, i.e. cancel check/repair requests upon detecting a
recover condition and do not call ->spare_active after completing a
check/repair.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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The raid10 resync/recovery code currently limits the amount of
in-flight resync IO to 2Meg. This was copied from raid1 where
it seems quite adequate. However for raid10, some layouts require
a bit of seeking to perform a resync, and allowing a larger buffer
size means that the seeking can be significantly reduced.
There is probably no real need to limit the amount of in-flight
IO at all. Any shortage of memory will naturally reduce the
amount of buffer space available down to a set minimum, and any
concurrent normal IO will quickly cause resync IO to back off.
The only problem would be that normal IO has to wait for all resync IO
to finish, so a very large amount of resync IO could cause unpleasant
latency when normal IO starts up.
So: increase RESYNC_DEPTH to allow 32Meg of buffer (if memory is
available) which seems to be a good amount. Also reduce the amount
of memory reserved as there is no need to keep 2Meg just for resync if
memory is tight.
Thanks to Keld for the suggestion.
Cc: Keld Jørn Simonsen <keld@dkuug.dk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Removing faulty devices from an array is a two stage process.
First the device is moved from being a part of the active array
to being similar to a spare device. Then it can be removed
by a request from user space.
The first step is currently not performed for read-only arrays,
so the second step can never succeed.
So allow readonly arrays to remove failed devices (which aren't
blocked).
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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When we have externally managed metadata, we need to mark a failed
device as 'Blocked' and not allow any writes until that device
have been marked as faulty in the metadata and the Blocked flag has
been removed.
However it is perfectly OK to allow read requests when there is a
Blocked device, and with a readonly array, there may not be any
metadata-handler watching for blocked devices.
So in raid5/raid6 only allow a Blocked device to interfere with
Write request or resync. Read requests go through untouched.
raid1 and raid10 already differentiate between read and write
properly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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We cannot currently change the size of a write-intent bitmap.
So if we change the size of an array which has such a bitmap, it
tries to set bits beyond the end of the bitmap.
For now, simply reject any request to change the size of an array
which has a bitmap. mdadm can remove the bitmap and add a new one
after the array has changed size.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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A recent patch allowed do_md_stop to know whether it was being called
via an ioctl or not, and thus where to allow for an extra open file
descriptor when checking if it is in use.
This broke then switch to readonly performed by the shutdown notifier,
which needs to work even when the array is still (apparently) active
(as md doesn't get told when the filesystem becomes readonly).
So restore this feature by pretending that there can be lots of
file descriptors open, but we still want do_md_stop to switch to
readonly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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If we reduce the 'safe_mode_delay', it could still wait for the old
delay to completely expire before doing anything about safe_mode.
Thus the effect if the change is delayed.
To make the effect more immediate, run the timeout function
immediately if the delay was reduced. This may cause it to run
slightly earlier that required, but that is the safer option.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: raid10: wake up frozen array
md: do not count blocked devices as spares
md: do not progress the resync process if the stripe was blocked
md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery thread
md: fix merge error
md: move async_tx_issue_pending_all outside spin_lock_irq
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* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
md: the bitmap code needs to use blk_plug_device_unlocked()
block: add a blk_plug_device_unlocked() that grabs the queue lock
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It doesn't hold the queue lock, so it's both racey on the queue flags
and thus spews a warning.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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No need to open-code it...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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When rescheduling a bio in raid10, we wake up
the md thread, but if the array is frozen, this
will have no effect. This causes the array to
remain frozen for eternity. We add a wake_up
to allow the array to de-freeze. This code is
nearly identical to the raid1 code, which has
this fix already.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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remove_and_add_spares() assumes that failed devices have been hot-removed
from the array. Removal is skipped in the 'blocked' case so do not count a
device in this state as 'spare'.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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