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path: root/drivers/mtd/devices
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2006-09-22[MTD] pmc551 use kzallocJiri Slaby
Use kzalloc instad of kmalloc+memset(0). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-09-22[MTD] pmc551 whitespace cleanupJiri Slaby
Spaces were used for indent, there was more than 80 columns per line. Get rid of that stuff. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-09-22[MTD] Switch to pci_get_device and do ref countingAlan Cox
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-09-05[PATCH] [MTD] DEVICES: Fill more device IDs in the structure of m25p80Aubrey Lee
The flash_info structure has a bunch of missing fields which causes problems when actually tryin to use some ST parts as it gets detected incorrectly. Signed-off-by: Aubrey L1 <aubreylee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
2006-07-15block2mtd.c: Make kernel boot command line arguments work (try 4)Ville Herva
Trying to pass kernel command line arguments to block2mtd at boot-time does not work currently. block2mtd_setup() is called so early that kmalloc() fails nevermind being able to do open_bdev_excl() (which requires rootfs to be mounted. This patch only saves the option string at the early boot stage, and parses them later when block2mtd_init() is called. If open_bdev_excl() fails, open_by_devnum(name_to_dev_t()) is tried instead, which makes it possible to initialize the driver before rootfs has been mounted. Also gets rid of the superfluous parse_name() that only checks if name is longer than 80 chars and copies it to a string that is not kfreed. With this patch, I can boot statically compiled block2mtd, and mount jffs2 as rootfs (without modules or initrd), with lilo config like this: root=/dev/mtdblock0 append="rootfstype=jffs2 block2mtd.block2mtd=/dev/hdc2,65536" (Note that rootfstype=jffs2 is required, since the kernel only tries filesystems without "nodev" attribute by default, and jffs is "nodev"). Compared to first version of this patch, this one does not copy the parameters to the global buffer if init has already been called, and the global array is marked as __initdata. Compared to the second version of this patch, module build is fixed. Compared to the third version of this patch, statically compiled block2mtd driver with no boot-time parameter no longer gives spurious error 'cannot open device ""' Signed-off-by: Ville Herva <vherva@vianova.fi> Acked-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-07-15remove #error on !PCI from pmc551.cRolf Eike Beer
PMC551 depends on PCI in Kconfig so there is no need to #error in code if PCI is not set. Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-07-03Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: [JFFS2][XATTR] Fix memory leak in POSIX-ACL support fs/jffs2/: make 2 functions static [MTD] NAND: Fix broken sharpsl driver [JFFS2][XATTR] Fix xd->refcnt race condition MTD: kernel-doc fixes + additions MTD: fix all kernel-doc warnings [MTD] DOC: Fixup read functions and do a little cleanup
2006-06-30Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>Jörn Engel
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-29Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: [PATCH] i386: export memory more than 4G through /proc/iomem [PATCH] 64bit Resource: finally enable 64bit resource sizes [PATCH] 64bit Resource: convert a few remaining drivers to use resource_size_t where needed [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pnp core to use resource_size_t [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pci core and arch code to use resource_size_t [PATCH] 64bit resource: change resource core to use resource_size_t [PATCH] 64bit resource: introduce resource_size_t for the start and end of struct resource [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in misc drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in arch and core code [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pcmcia drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in video drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in ide drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in mtd drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in pci core and hotplug drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in networks drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in sound drivers [PATCH] 64bit resource: C99 changes for struct resource declarations Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/ide/pci/cmd64x.c (the printk that was changed by the 64-bit resources had been deleted in the meantime ;)
2006-06-28[MTD] DOC: Fixup read functions and do a little cleanupThomas Gleixner
The NAND rework resulted in non ECC based reads. Fix it up and do a bit of cleanup while at it. Pointed out by Adrian Bunk. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2006-06-27[PATCH] 64bit resource: fix up printks for resources in mtd driversGreg Kroah-Hartman
This is needed if we wish to change the size of the resource structures. Based on an original patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-06-22[MTD] Initialize 'writesize'Artem B. Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
2006-06-14[MTD] Restore MTD_ROM and MTD_RAM typesDavid Woodhouse
Let's not attempt the abolition of mtd->type until/unless it's properly thought through. And certainly, let's not do it by halves. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-06-14[MTD] assume mtd->writesize is 1 for NOR flashesArtem B. Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityitskiy
2006-05-30[MTD] replace MTD_RAM with MTD_GENERIC_TYPEJoern Engel
Ram devices get the extra capability of MTD_NO_ERASE - not requiring an explicit erase before writing to it. Currently only mtdblock uses this capability. Rest of the patch is a simple text replacement. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
2006-05-30[MTD] remove a forgotten MTD_XIPJoern Engel
MTD_XIP definition was removed in an earlier patch. This invocation was left by mistake. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
2006-05-29[MTD] Rework the out of band handling completelyThomas Gleixner
Hopefully the last iteration on this! The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the read/write _oob functions in mtd. The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at least seven arguments. read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do the following tasks: - read/write out of band data - read/write data content and out of band data - read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled) struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode. Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation, the other two modes are for mtd clients: MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC placement algorithms. MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout data structre which is associated to the devicee. The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write data routines are invoked. Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible regressions for your particular device / application scenario Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go for a real solution. Improvements and bugfixes are welcome! Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2006-05-29[MTD] Fix debug printk format warning in m25p80 SPI chip driver, again.Andrew Morton
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-25[MTD] Remove the only useless readv implementationThomas Gleixner
Removing readv from struct mtd_info broke block2mtd. Remove the reference and the useless default implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2006-05-23[MTD] Remove read/write _ecc variantsThomas Gleixner
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport. Remove the functions and fixup the callers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2006-05-23[MTD] Remove nand writev supportThomas Gleixner
NAND writev(_ecc) support is not longer necessary. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2006-05-22[MTD] Introduce writesizeJoern Engel
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit, similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
2006-05-21[MTD] Use symbol_request() in old DiskOnChip probe code to find actual driverDavid Woodhouse
The previous code wouldn't work correctly on architectures which have a non-empty MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, and this version is neater if slightly less optimal in the built-in case. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-20git-mtd: symbol_get() fixAndrew Morton
drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c: In function `DoC_Probe': drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:338: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c:341: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-17Re-add module description for ms02-nv to KconfigMartin Michlmayr
In an unrelated MTD commit, a description about the ms02-nv module got removed from Kconfig. While I personally agree with this removal, the module maintainer (Maciej W. Rozycki) would like to see it added back. In the absense of any consistency regarding Kconfig descriptions his wish should be followed. Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-16drivers/mtd/devices/docprobe.c: correct #if'sAdrian Bunk
On Mon, May 15, 2006 at 12:56:37AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote: >... > Changes since 2.6.17-rc3-mm1: >... > git-mtd.patch >... > git trees >... If we correct the names of the config options, the code might actually work as intended... Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-14[MTD] Fix legacy character sets throughout drivers/mtd, include/linux/mtdDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-14mtd: fix memory leak in block2mtd_setup()Jesper Juhl
There's a mem leak in drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c::block2mtd_setup() We can leak 'name' allocated with kmalloc in 'parse_name' if leave via the 'parse_err' macro since it contains a return but doesn't do any freeing. Spotted by coverity checker as bug 615. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-14mtd: fix memory leaks in phram_setupJesper Juhl
There are two code paths in drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c::phram_setup() that will leak memory. Memory is allocated to the variable 'name' with kmalloc() by the parse_name() function, but if we leave by way of the parse_err() macro, then that memory is never kfree()'d, nor is it ever used with register_device() so it won't be freed later either - leak. Found by the Coverity checker as #593 - simple fix below. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-12[MTD] Fix capitalisation in export of old doc2001.c initfuncDavid Woodhouse
Oops. Stupid StudlyCaps. Again. This driver is doubly-deprecated because is was subsumed into doc2000.c and _also_ we want people to start using the new NAND wrapper for these devices anyway. But ISTR there was still one person using it because something didn't work for them. Must chase that up and then I can kill this. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-10[MTD] Fix capitalisation in export of DiskOnChip Millennium initfuncDavid Woodhouse
Stupid StudlyCaps. Who did that? Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-08Fix non-modular case for DiskOnChip probeDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-05-08Remove inter_module_xxx() from DiskOnChip drivers.David Woodhouse
Finally putting it back how it was before Keith got at it -- yay :) Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-19mtd: improve parameter parsing for block2mtdJoern Engel
Expand the parameter parsing for block2mtd. It now accepts: Ki, Mi, Gi - the official prefixes for binary multiples, see http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html, ki - mistake on my side and analog to "k" for decimal multiples, KiB, MiB, GiB - for people that prefer to add a "B" for byte, kiB - combination of the above. There were complaints about not accepting "k" for 1024. This has long been common practice, but is known to lead to confusion. Hence the new SI units and hence block2mtd only accepts units that cannot be confused with decimal units. Diverging from common practice doesn't always please people, even if the change is for the better. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
2006-04-17Remove unchecked MTD flagsJörn Engel
Several flags are set by some devices, but never checked. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-11[PATCH] MTD: m25p80: fix printk format warningRandy Dunlap
Fix printk format warning: drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c:189: warning: format '%zd' expects type 'signed size_t', but argument 6 has type 'u_int32_t' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-11[PATCH] Remove blkmtdJoern Engel
Remove the blkmtd driver. - An alternative exists (block2mtd) that hasn't had bug report for > 1 year. - Most embedded people tend to use ancient kernels with custom patches from mtd cvs and elsewhere, so the 1 year warning period neither helps nor hurts them too much. - It's in the way of klibc. The problems caused by pulling blkmtd support are fairly low, while the problems caused by delaying klibc can be fairly substantial. At best, this would be a severe burden on hpa's time. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] mtd: fix broken name_to_dev_t() declarationHerbert Poetzl
drivers/mtd/devices/blkmtd.c uses a local declaration of name_to_dev_t() which is inconsistant with the real one. the following patch fixes this by removing the local declaration and including mount.h instead this patch was originally done by Micah Anderson. Signed-off-by: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Acked-by: Micah Anderson <micah@riseup.net> Acked-by: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson <daniel@hozac.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] drivers/mtd: Use ARRAY_SIZE macroTobias Klauser
Use ARRAY_SIZE macro instead of sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]) and remove duplicates of the macro. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] sem2mutex: drivers/mtd/Ingo Molnar
Semaphore to mutex conversion. The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated automatically via a script as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] sem2mutex: mtd/doc2000.cIngo Molnar
Semaphore to mutex conversion. The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated automatically via a script as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-31[PATCH] m25p80: printk warning fixAndrew Morton
drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c: In function `m25p80_erase': drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c:189: warning: signed size_t format, different type arg (arg 6) Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-14[PATCH] mtd_dataflash, fix block vs page eraseDavid Brownell
Fix a bug in the block-erase optimization for Dataflash; it was using block erase even for smaller segments that need page erase. That wouldn't matter for JFFS2, which never erases less than one block (sometimes several blocks), but for other callers it might. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-16[PATCH] build kernel/intermodule.c only when requiredAdrian Bunk
Build kernel/intermodule.c only when required. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-14[PATCH] Unlinline a bunch of other functionsArjan van de Ven
Remove the "inline" keyword from a bunch of big functions in the kernel with the goal of shrinking it by 30kb to 40kb Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-13[PATCH] spi: misc fixesDavid Brownell
This collects some small SPI patches that seem to be missing from the MM tree: - spi_butterfly kbuild hooks got dropped somehow; this restores them - quick fix for a (theoretical?) m25p80_write() oops noted by Andrew - quick fix for a potential config-specific oops for mtd_dataflash() - minor doc tweaks Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-01-13[PATCH] spi: use linked lists rather than an arrayVitaly Wool
This makes the SPI core and its users access transfers in the SPI message structure as linked list not as an array, as discussed on LKML. From: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Updates including doc, bugfixes to the list code, add spi_message_add_tail(). Plus, initialize things _before_ grabbing the locks in some cases (in case it grows more expensive). This also merges some bitbang updates of mine that didn't yet make it into the mm tree. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Pervushin <dpervushin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-01-13[PATCH] spi: M25 series SPI flashMike Lavender
This was originally a driver for the ST M25P80 SPI flash. It's been updated slightly to handle other M25P series chips. For many of these chips, the specific type could be probed, but for now this just requires static setup with flash_platform_data that lists the chip type (size, format) and any default partitioning to use. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Mike Lavender <mike@steroidmicros.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-01-13[PATCH] spi: mtd dataflash driverDavid Brownell
This is a conversion of the AT91rm9200 DataFlash MTD driver to use the lightweight SPI framework, and no longer be AT91-specific. It compiles down to less than 3KBytes on ARM. The driver allows board-specific init code to provide platform_data with the relevant MTD partitioning information, and hotplugs. This version has been lightly tested. Its parent at91_dataflash driver has been pretty well banged on, although kernel.org JFFS2 dataflash support was acting broken the last time I tried it. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-12-12[PATCH] blkmtd: use clear_page_dirty()Andrew Morton
SetPageDirty() and ClearPageDirty() are low-level thing which filesystems shouldn't be using. They bypass dirty page accounting. Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>