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path: root/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
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2009-09-23USB: xhci: Support USB hubs.Sarah Sharp
For a USB hub to work under an xHCI host controller, the xHC's internal scheduler must be made aware of the hub's characteristics. Add an xHCI hook that the USB core will call after it fetches the hub descriptor. This hook will add hub information to the slot context for that device, including whether it has multiple TTs or a single TT, the number of ports on the hub, and TT think time. Setting up the slot context for the device is different for 0.95 and 0.96 xHCI host controllers. Some of the slot context reserved fields in the 0.95 specification were changed into hub fields in the 0.96 specification. Don't set the TT think time or number of ports for a hub if we're dealing with a 0.95-compliant xHCI host controller. The 0.95 xHCI specification says that to modify the hub flag, we need to issue an evaluate context command. The 0.96 specification says that flag can be set with a configure endpoint command. Issue the correct command based on the version reported by the hardware. This patch does not add support for multi-TT hubs. Multi-TT hubs expose a single TT on alt setting 0, and multi-TT on alt setting 1. The xHCI driver can't handle setting alternate interfaces yet. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Change how xHCI commands are handled.Sarah Sharp
Some commands to the xHCI hardware cannot be allowed to fail due to out of memory issues or the command ring being full. Add a way to reserve a TRB on the command ring, and make all command queueing functions indicate whether they are using a reserved TRB. Add a way to pre-allocate all the memory a command might need. A command needs an input context, a variable to store the status, and (optionally) a completion for the caller to wait on. Change all code that assumes the input device context, status, and completion for a command is stored in the xhci virtual USB device structure (xhci_virt_device). Store pending completions in a FIFO in xhci_virt_device. Make the event handler for a configure endpoint command check to see whether a pending command in the list has completed. We need to use separate input device contexts for some configure endpoint commands, since multiple drivers can submit requests at the same time that require a configure endpoint command. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Endpoint representation refactoring.Sarah Sharp
The xhci_ring structure contained information that is really related to an endpoint, not a ring. This will cause problems later when endpoint streams are supported and there are multiple rings per endpoint. Move the endpoint state and cancellation information into a new virtual endpoint structure, xhci_virt_ep. The list of TRBs to be cancelled should be per endpoint, not per ring, for easy access. There can be only one TRB that the endpoint stopped on after a stop endpoint command (even with streams enabled); move the stopped TRB information into the new virtual endpoint structure. Also move the 31 endpoint rings and temporary ring storage from the virtual device structure (xhci_virt_device) into the virtual endpoint structure (xhci_virt_ep). Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Support interrupt transfers.Sarah Sharp
Interrupt transfers are submitted to the xHCI hardware using the same TRB type as bulk transfers. Re-use the bulk transfer enqueueing code to enqueue interrupt transfers. Interrupt transfers are a bit different than bulk transfers. When the interrupt endpoint is to be serviced, the xHC will consume (at most) one TD. A TD (comprised of sg list entries) can take several service intervals to transmit. The important thing for device drivers to note is that if they use the scatter gather interface to submit interrupt requests, they will not get data sent from two different scatter gather lists in the same service interval. For now, the xHCI driver will use the service interval from the endpoint's descriptor (bInterval). Drivers will need a hook to poll at a more frequent interval. Set urb->interval to the interval that the xHCI hardware will use. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Add quirk for Fresco Logic xHCI hardware.Sarah Sharp
This Fresco Logic xHCI host controller chip revision puts bad data into the output endpoint context after a Reset Endpoint command. It needs a Configure Endpoint command (instead of a Set TR Dequeue Pointer command) after the reset endpoint command. Set up the input context before issuing the Reset Endpoint command so we don't copy bad data from the output endpoint context. The HW also can't handle two commands queued at once, so submit the TRB for the Configure Endpoint command in the event handler for the Reset Endpoint command. Devices that stall on control endpoints before a configuration is selected will not work under this Fresco Logic xHCI host controller revision. This patch is for prototype hardware that will be given to other companies for evaluation purposes only, and should not reach consumer hands. Fresco Logic's next chip rev should have this bug fixed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Handle stalled control endpoints.Sarah Sharp
When a control endpoint stalls, the next control transfer will clear the stall. The USB core doesn't call down to the host controller driver's endpoint_reset() method when control endpoints stall, so the xHCI driver has to do all its stall handling for internal state in its interrupt handler. When the host stalls on a control endpoint, it may stop on the data phase or status phase of the control transfer. Like other stalled endpoints, the xHCI driver needs to queue a Reset Endpoint command and move the hardware's control endpoint ring dequeue pointer past the failed control transfer (with a Set TR Dequeue Pointer or a Configure Endpoint command). Since the USB core doesn't call usb_hcd_reset_endpoint() for control endpoints, we need to do this in interrupt context when we get notified of the stalled transfer. URBs may be queued to the hardware before these two commands complete. The endpoint queue will be restarted once both commands complete. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Support full speed devices.Sarah Sharp
Full speed devices have varying max packet sizes (8, 16, 32, or 64) for endpoint 0. The xHCI hardware needs to know the real max packet size that the USB core discovers after it fetches the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. In order to fix this without adding a new hook to host controller drivers, the xHCI driver looks for an updated max packet size for control endpoints. If it finds an updated size, it issues an evaluate context command and waits for that command to finish. This should only happen in the initialization and device descriptor fetching steps in the khubd thread, so blocking should be fine. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Configure endpoint code refactoring.Sarah Sharp
Refactor out the code issue, wait for, and parse the event completion code for a configure endpoint command. Modify it to support the evaluate context command, which has a very similar submission process. Add functions to copy parts of the output context into the input context (which will be used in the evaluate context command). Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: xhci: Work around for chain bit in link TRBs.Sarah Sharp
Different sections of the xHCI 0.95 specification had opposing requirements for the chain bit in a link transaction request buffer (TRB). The chain bit is used to designate that adjacent TRBs are all part of the same scatter gather list that should be sent to the device. Link TRBs can be in the middle, or at the beginning or end of these chained TRBs. Sections 4.11.5.1 and 6.4.4.1 both stated the link TRB "shall have the chain bit set to 1", meaning it is always chained to the next TRB. However, section 4.6.9 on the stop endpoint command has specific cases for what the hardware must do for a link TRB with the chain bit set to 0. The 0.96 specification errata later cleared up this issue by fixing the 4.11.5.1 and 6.4.4.1 sections to state that a link TRB can have the chain bit set to 1 or 0. The problem is that the xHCI cancellation code depends on the chain bit of the link TRB being cleared when it's at the end of a TD, and some 0.95 xHCI hardware simply stops processing the ring when it encounters a link TRB with the chain bit cleared. Allow users who are testing 0.95 xHCI prototypes to set a module parameter (link_quirk) to turn on this link TRB work around. Cancellation may not work if the ring is stopped exactly on a link TRB with chain bit set, but cancellation should be a relatively uncommon case. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-21trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"Uwe Kleine-Koenig
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Stall handling bug fixes.Sarah Sharp
Correct the xHCI code to handle stalls on USB endpoints. We need to move the endpoint ring's dequeue pointer past the stalled transfer, or the HW will try to restart the transfer the next time the doorbell is rung. Don't attempt to clear a halt on an endpoint if we haven't seen a stalled transfer for it. The USB core will attempt to clear a halt on all endpoints when it selects a new configuration. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Support for 64-byte contextsJohn Youn
Adds support for controllers that use 64-byte contexts. The following context data structures are affected by this: Device, Input, Input Control, Endpoint, and Slot. To accommodate the use of either 32 or 64-byte contexts, a Device or Input context can only be accessed through functions which look-up and return pointers to their contained contexts. Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Always align output device contexts to 64 bytes.Sarah Sharp
Make sure the xHCI output device context is 64-byte aligned. Previous code was using the same structure for both the output device context and the input control context. Since the structure had 32 bytes of flags before the device context, the output device context wouldn't be 64-byte aligned. Define a new structure to use for the output device context and clean up the debugging for these two structures. The copy of the device context in the input control context does *not* need to be 64-byte aligned. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Scratchpad buffer allocationJohn Youn
Allocates and initializes the scratchpad buffer array (XHCI 4.20). This is an array of 64-bit DMA addresses to scratch pages that the controller may use during operation. The number of pages is specified in the "Max Scratchpad Buffers" field of HCSPARAMS2. The DMA address of this array is written into slot 0 of the DCBAA. Signed-off-by: John Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Make debugging more verbose.Sarah Sharp
Add more debugging to the irq handler, slot context initialization, ring operations, URB cancellation, and MMIO writes. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Represent 64-bit addresses with one u64.Sarah Sharp
There are several xHCI data structures that use two 32-bit fields to represent a 64-bit address. Since some architectures don't support 64-bit PCI writes, the fields need to be written in two 32-bit writes. The xHCI specification says that if a platform is incapable of generating 64-bit writes, software must write the low 32-bits first, then the high 32-bits. Hardware that supports 64-bit addressing will wait for the high 32-bit write before reading the revised value, and hardware that only supports 32-bit writes will ignore the high 32-bit write. Previous xHCI code represented 64-bit addresses with two u32 values. This lead to buggy code that would write the 32-bits in the wrong order, or forget to write the upper 32-bits. Change the two u32s to one u64 and create a function call to write all 64-bit addresses in the proper order. This new function could be modified in the future if all platforms support 64-bit writes. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-28USB: xhci: Deal with stalled endpoints.Sarah Sharp
When an endpoint on a device under an xHCI host controller stalls, the host controller driver must let the hardware know that the USB core has successfully cleared the halt condition. The HCD submits a Reset Endpoint Command, which will clear the toggle bit for USB 2.0 devices, and set the sequence number to zero for USB 3.0 devices. The xHCI urb_enqueue will accept new URBs while the endpoint is halted, and will queue them to the hardware rings. However, the endpoint doorbell will not be rung until the Reset Endpoint Command completes. Don't queue a reset endpoint command for root hubs. khubd clears halt conditions on the roothub during the initialization process, but the roothub isn't a real device, so the xHCI host controller doesn't need to know about the cleared halt. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Respect critical sections.Sarah Sharp
Narrow down time spent holding the xHCI spinlock so that it's only used to protect the xHCI rings, not as mutual exclusion. Stop allocating memory while holding the spinlock and calling xhci_alloc_virt_device() and xhci_endpoint_init(). The USB core should have locking in it to prevent device state to be manipulated by more than one kernel thread. E.g. you can't free a device while you're in the middle of setting a new configuration. So removing the locks from the sections where xhci_alloc_dev() and xhci_reset_bandwidth() touch xHCI's representation of the device should be OK. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Remove packed attribute from structures.Sarah Sharp
The packed attribute allows gcc to muck with the alignment of data structures, which may lead to byte-wise writes that break atomicity of writes. Packed should only be used when the compile may add undesired padding to the structure. Each element of the structure will be aligned by C based on its size and the size of the elements around it. E.g. a u64 would be aligned on an 8 byte boundary, the next u32 would be aligned on a four byte boundary, etc. Since most of the xHCI structures contain only u32 bit values, removing the packed attribute for them should be harmless. (A future patch will change some of the twin 32-bit address fields to one 64-bit field, but all those places have an even number of 32-bit fields before them, so the alignment should be correct.) Add BUILD_BUG_ON statements to check that the compiler doesn't add padding to the data structures that have a hardware-defined layout. While we're modifying the registers, change the name of intr_reg to xhci_intr_reg to avoid global conflicts. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Avoid global namespace pollution.Sarah Sharp
Make all globally visible functions start with xhci_ and mark functions as static if they're only called within the same C file. Fix some long lines while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: fix some compiler warnings in xhci.hGreg Kroah-Hartman
This fixes the warning: drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: use xhci_handle_event instead of handle_eventStephen Rothwell
The former is way to generic for a global symbol. Fixes this build error: drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `.handle_event': (.text+0x67dd0): multiple definition of `.handle_event' drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.text+0xcfcc): first defined here drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `handle_event': (.opd+0x5bc8): multiple definition of `handle_event' drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.opd+0xed0): first defined here Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: URB cancellation support.Sarah Sharp
Add URB cancellation support to the xHCI host controller driver. This currently supports cancellation for endpoints that do not have streams enabled. An URB is represented by a number of Transaction Request Buffers (TRBs), that are chained together to make one (or more) Transaction Descriptors (TDs) on an endpoint ring. The ring is comprised of contiguous segments, linked together with Link TRBs (which may or may not be chained into a TD). To cancel an URB, we must stop the endpoint ring, make the hardware skip over the TDs in the URB (either by turning them into No-op TDs, or by moving the hardware's ring dequeue pointer past the last TRB in the last TD), and then restart the ring. There are times when we must drop the xHCI lock during this process, like when we need to complete cancelled URBs. We must ensure that additional URBs can be marked as cancelled, and that new URBs can be enqueued (since the URB completion handlers can do either). The new endpoint ring variables cancels_pending and state (which can only be modified while holding the xHCI lock) ensure that future cancellation and enqueueing do not interrupt any pending cancellation code. To facilitate cancellation, we must keep track of the starting ring segment, first TRB, and last TRB for each URB. We also need to keep track of the list of TDs that have been marked as cancelled, separate from the list of TDs that are queued for this endpoint. The new variables and cancellation list are stored in the xhci_td structure. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Bulk transfer supportSarah Sharp
Allow device drivers to submit URBs to bulk endpoints on devices under an xHCI host controller. Share code between the control and bulk enqueueing functions when it makes sense. To get the best performance out of bulk transfers, SuperSpeed devices must have the bMaxBurst size copied from their endpoint companion controller into the xHCI device context. This allows the host controller to "burst" up to 16 packets before it has to wait for the device to acknowledge the first packet. The buffers in Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) can cross page boundaries, but they cannot cross 64KB boundaries. The buffer must be broken into multiple TRBs if a 64KB boundary is crossed. The sum of buffer lengths in all the TRBs in a Transfer Descriptor (TD) cannot exceed 64MB. To work around this, the enqueueing code must enqueue multiple TDs. The transfer event handler may incorrectly give back the URB in this case, if it gets a transfer event that points somewhere in the first TD. FIXME later. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Bandwidth allocation supportSarah Sharp
Since the xHCI host controller hardware (xHC) has an internal schedule, it needs a better representation of what devices are consuming bandwidth on the bus. Each device is represented by a device context, with data about the device, endpoints, and pointers to each endpoint ring. We need to update the endpoint information for a device context before a new configuration or alternate interface setting is selected. We setup an input device context with modified endpoint information and newly allocated endpoint rings, and then submit a Configure Endpoint Command to the hardware. The host controller can reject the new configuration if it exceeds the bus bandwidth, or the host controller doesn't have enough internal resources for the configuration. If the command fails, we still have the older device context with the previous configuration. If the command succeeds, we free the old endpoint rings. The root hub isn't a real device, so always say yes to any bandwidth changes for it. The USB core will enable, disable, and then enable endpoint 0 several times during the initialization sequence. The device will always have an endpoint ring for endpoint 0 and bandwidth allocated for that, unless the device is disconnected or gets a SetAddress 0 request. So we don't pay attention for when xhci_check_bandwidth() is called for a re-add of endpoint 0. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Control transfer support.Sarah Sharp
Allow device drivers to enqueue URBs to control endpoints on devices under an xHCI host controller. Each control transfer is represented by a series of Transfer Descriptors (TDs) written to an endpoint ring. There is one TD for the Setup phase, (optionally) one TD for the Data phase, and one TD for the Status phase. Enqueue these TDs onto the endpoint ring that represents the control endpoint. The host controller hardware will return an event on the event ring that points to the (DMA) address of one of the TDs on the endpoint ring. If the transfer was successful, the transfer event TRB will have a completion code of success, and it will point to the Status phase TD. Anything else is considered an error. This should work for control endpoints besides the default endpoint, but that hasn't been tested. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Allocate and address USB devicesSarah Sharp
xHCI needs to get a "Slot ID" from the host controller and allocate other data structures for every USB device. Make usb_alloc_dev() and usb_release_dev() allocate and free these device structures. After setting up the xHC device structures, usb_alloc_dev() must wait for the hardware to respond to an Enable Slot command. usb_alloc_dev() fires off a Disable Slot command and does not wait for it to complete. When the USB core wants to choose an address for the device, the xHCI driver must issue a Set Address command and wait for an event for that command. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Root hub support.Sarah Sharp
Add functionality for getting port status and hub descriptor for xHCI root hubs. This is WIP because the USB 3.0 hub descriptor is different from the USB 2.0 hub descriptor. For now, we lie about the root hub descriptor because the changes won't effect how the core talks to the root hub. Later we will need to add the USB 3.0 hub descriptor for real hubs, and this code might change. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: No-op command queueing and irq handler.Sarah Sharp
xHCI host controllers can optionally implement a no-op test. This simple test ensures the OS has correctly setup all basic data structures and can correctly respond to interrupts from the host controller hardware. There are two rings exercised by the no-op test: the command ring, and the event ring. The host controller driver writes a no-op command TRB to the command ring, and rings the doorbell for the command ring (the first entry in the doorbell array). The hardware receives this event, places a command completion event on the event ring, and fires an interrupt. The host controller driver sees the interrupt, and checks the event ring for TRBs it can process, and sees the command completion event. (See the rules in xhci-ring.c for who "owns" a TRB. This is a simplified set of rules, and may not contain all the details that are in the xHCI 0.95 spec.) A timer fires every 60 seconds to debug the state of the hardware and command and event rings. This timer only runs if CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING is 'y'. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Device context array allocation.Sarah Sharp
Instead of keeping a "frame list" like older host controllers, the xHCI host controller keeps internal representations of the USB devices, with a transfer ring per endpoint. The host controller queues Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) to the endpoint ring, and then "rings the doorbell" for that device. The host controller processes the transfer, places a transfer completion event on the event ring, and interrupts the system. The device context base address array must be allocated by the xHCI host controller driver, along with the device contexts it points to. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Ring allocation and initialization.Sarah Sharp
Allocate basic xHCI host controller data structures. For every xHC, there is a command ring, an event ring, and a doorbell array. The doorbell array is used to notify the host controller that work has been enqueued onto one of the rings. The host controller driver enqueues commands on the command ring. The HW enqueues command completion events on the event ring and interrupts the system (currently using PCI interrupts, although the xHCI HW will use MSI interrupts eventually). All rings and the doorbell array must be allocated by the xHCI host controller driver. Each ring is comprised of one or more segments, which consists of 16-byte Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) that can be chained to form a Transfer Descriptor (TD) that represents a multiple-buffer request. Segments are linked into a ring using Link TRBs, which means they are dynamically growable. The producer of the ring enqueues a TD by writing one or more TRBs in the ring and toggling the TRB cycle bit for each TRB. The consumer knows it can process the TRB when the cycle bit matches its internal consumer cycle state for the ring. The consumer cycle state is toggled an odd amount of times in the ring. An example ring (a ring must have a minimum of 16 TRBs on it, but that's too big to draw in ASCII art): chain cycle bit bit ------------------------ | TD A TRB 1 | 1 | 1 |<------------- <-- consumer dequeue ptr ------------------------ | consumer cycle state = 1 | TD A TRB 2 | 1 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | TD A TRB 3 | 0 | 1 | segment 1 | ------------------------ | | TD B TRB 1 | 1 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | TD B TRB 2 | 0 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | Link TRB | 0 | 1 |----- | ------------------------ | | | | chain cycle | | bit bit | | ------------------------ | | | TD C TRB 1 | 0 | 1 |<---- | ------------------------ | | TD D TRB 1 | 1 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | TD D TRB 2 | 1 | 1 | segment 2 | ------------------------ | | TD D TRB 3 | 1 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | TD D TRB 4 | 1 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | Link TRB | 1 | 1 |----- | ------------------------ | | | | chain cycle | | bit bit | | ------------------------ | | | TD D TRB 5 | 1 | 1 |<---- | ------------------------ | | TD D TRB 6 | 0 | 1 | | ------------------------ | | TD E TRB 1 | 0 | 1 | segment 3 | ------------------------ | | | 0 | 0 | | <-- producer enqueue ptr ------------------------ | | | 0 | 0 | | ------------------------ | | Link TRB | 0 | 0 |--------------- ------------------------ Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: BIOS handoff and HW initialization.Sarah Sharp
Add PCI initialization code to take control of the xHCI host controller away from the BIOS, halt, and reset the host controller. The xHCI spec says that BIOSes must give up the host controller within 5 seconds. Add some host controller glue functions to handle hardware initialization and memory allocation for the host controller. The current xHCI prototypes use PCI interrupts, but the xHCI spec requires MSI-X interrupts. Add code to support MSI-X interrupts, but use the PCI interrupts for now. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: xhci: Support xHCI host controllers and USB 3.0 devices.Sarah Sharp
This is the first of many patches to add support for USB 3.0 devices and the hardware that implements the eXtensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI) 0.95 specification. This specification is not yet publicly available, but companies can receive a copy by becoming an xHCI Contributor (see http://www.intel.com/technology/usb/xhcispec.htm). No xHCI hardware has made it onto the market yet, but these patches have been tested under the Fresco Logic host controller prototype. This patch adds the xHCI register sets, which are grouped into five sets: - Generic PCI registers - Host controller "capabilities" registers (cap_regs) short - Host controller "operational" registers (op_regs) - Host controller "runtime" registers (run_regs) - Host controller "doorbell" registers These some of these registers may be virtualized if the Linux driver is running under a VM. Virtualization has not been tested for this patch. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>