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2009-04-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: BUG to BUG_ON changes Btrfs: remove dead code Btrfs: remove dead code Btrfs: fix typos in comments Btrfs: remove unused ftrace include Btrfs: fix __ucmpdi2 compile bug on 32 bit builds Btrfs: free inode struct when btrfs_new_inode fails Btrfs: fix race in worker_loop Btrfs: add flushoncommit mount option Btrfs: notreelog mount option Btrfs: introduce btrfs_show_options Btrfs: rework allocation clustering Btrfs: Optimize locking in btrfs_next_leaf() Btrfs: break up btrfs_search_slot into smaller pieces Btrfs: kill the pinned_mutex Btrfs: kill the block group alloc mutex Btrfs: clean up find_free_extent Btrfs: free space cache cleanups Btrfs: unplug in the async bio submission threads Btrfs: keep processing bios for a given bdev if our proc is batching
2009-04-02Btrfs: fix typos in commentsWu Fengguang
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02Btrfs: add flushoncommit mount optionSage Weil
The 'flushoncommit' mount option forces any data dirtied by a write in a prior transaction to commit as part of the current commit. This makes the committed state a fully consistent view of the file system from the application's perspective (i.e., it includes all completed file system operations). This was previously the behavior only when a snapshot is created. This is used by Ceph to ensure that completed writes make it to the platter along with the metadata operations they are bound to (by BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_{START,END}). Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02Btrfs: notreelog mount optionSage Weil
Add a 'notreelog' mount option to disable the tree log (used by fsync, O_SYNC writes). This is much slower, but the tree logging produces inconsistent views into the FS for ceph. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03Btrfs: rework allocation clusteringChris Mason
Because btrfs is copy-on-write, we end up picking new locations for blocks very often. This makes it fairly difficult to maintain perfect read patterns over time, but we can at least do some optimizations for writes. This is done today by remembering the last place we allocated and trying to find a free space hole big enough to hold more than just one allocation. The end result is that we tend to write sequentially to the drive. This happens all the time for metadata and it happens for data when mounted -o ssd. But, the way we record it is fairly racey and it tends to fragment the free space over time because we are trying to allocate fairly large areas at once. This commit gets rid of the races by adding a free space cluster object with dedicated locking to make sure that only one process at a time is out replacing the cluster. The free space fragmentation is somewhat solved by allowing a cluster to be comprised of smaller free space extents. This part definitely adds some CPU time to the cluster allocations, but it allows the allocator to consume the small holes left behind by cow. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03Btrfs: kill the pinned_mutexJosef Bacik
This patch removes the pinned_mutex. The extent io map has an internal tree lock that protects the tree itself, and since we only copy the extent io map when we are committing the transaction we don't need it there. We also don't need it when caching the block group since searching through the tree is also protected by the internal map spin lock. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-03Btrfs: kill the block group alloc mutexJosef Bacik
This patch removes the block group alloc mutex used to protect the free space tree for allocations and replaces it with a spin lock which is used only to protect the free space rb tree. This means we only take the lock when we are directly manipulating the tree, which makes us a touch faster with multi-threaded workloads. This patch also gets rid of btrfs_find_free_space and replaces it with btrfs_find_space_for_alloc, which takes the number of bytes you want to allocate, and empty_size, which is used to indicate how much free space should be at the end of the allocation. It will return an offset for the allocator to use. If we don't end up using it we _must_ call btrfs_add_free_space to put it back. This is the tradeoff to kill the alloc_mutex, since we need to make sure nobody else comes along and takes our space. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: try to free metadata pages when we free btree blocks Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_mod Btrfs: optimize fsyncs on old files Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes Btrfs: Make sure i_nlink doesn't hit zero too soon during log replay Btrfs: limit balancing work while flushing delayed refs Btrfs: readahead checksums during btrfs_finish_ordered_io Btrfs: leave btree locks spinning more often Btrfs: Only let very young transactions grow during commit Btrfs: Check for a blocking lock before taking the spin Btrfs: reduce stack in cow_file_range Btrfs: reduce stalls during transaction commit Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clusters Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extents Btrfs: reduce stack usage in some crucial tree balancing functions Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background Btrfs: don't preallocate metadata blocks during btrfs_search_slot
2009-04-01mm: page_mkwrite change prototype to match faultNick Piggin
Change the page_mkwrite prototype to take a struct vm_fault, and return VM_FAULT_xxx flags. There should be no functional change. This makes it possible to return much more detailed error information to the VM (and also can provide more information eg. virtual_address to the driver, which might be important in some special cases). This is required for a subsequent fix. And will also make it easier to merge page_mkwrite() with fault() in future. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org> Cc: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-31Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncatesChris Mason
Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixesChris Mason
The tree logging code allows individual files or directories to be logged without including operations on other files and directories in the FS. It tries to commit the minimal set of changes to disk in order to fsync the single file or directory that was sent to fsync or O_SYNC. The tree logging code was allowing files and directories to be unlinked if they were part of a rename operation where only one directory in the rename was in the fsync log. This patch adds a few new rules to the tree logging. 1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory where the unlink was done. The commit isn't done during the unlink, but it is forced the next time we try to log the parent directory. Solution: record transid of last unlink/rename per directory when the directory wasn't already logged. For renames this is only done when renaming to a different directory. mkdir foo/some_dir normal commit rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir mkdir foo/some_dir fsync foo/some_dir/some_file The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording it in its new location (foo2). After a crash, some_dir will be gone unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit 2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync log. This way we make sure not to lose files that are unlinked during the same transaction. 2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename when the directory they are being removed from was logged. 2a is actually the more important variant. Without the extra logging a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one 3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count of zero and redo the rm -rf mkdir f1/foo normal commit rm -rf f1/foo fsync(f1) The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never called on f1, only its parent dir. After a crash the rm -rf must be replayed. This must be able to recurse down the entire directory tree. The inode link count fixup code takes care of the ugly details. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24Btrfs: leave btree locks spinning more oftenChris Mason
btrfs_mark_buffer dirty would set dirty bits in the extent_io tree for the buffers it was dirtying. This may require a kmalloc and it was not atomic. So, anyone who called btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty had to set any btree locks they were holding to blocking first. This commit changes dirty tracking for extent buffers to just use a flag in the extent buffer. Now that we have one and only one extent buffer per page, this can be safely done without losing dirty bits along the way. This also introduces a path->leave_spinning flag that callers of btrfs_search_slot can use to indicate they will properly deal with a path returned where all the locks are spinning instead of blocking. Many of the btree search callers now expect spinning paths, resulting in better btree concurrency overall. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clustersChris Mason
The delayed reference queue maintains pending operations that need to be done to the extent allocation tree. These are processed by finding records in the tree that are not currently being processed one at a time. This is slow because it uses lots of time searching through the rbtree and because it creates lock contention on the extent allocation tree when lots of different procs are running delayed refs at the same time. This commit changes things to grab a cluster of refs for processing, using a cursor into the rbtree as the starting point of the next search. This way we walk smoothly through the rbtree. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the backgroundChris Mason
The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full back reference information for every extent allocated in the filesystem. For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference on every block it points to. If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all over the extent allocation tree. These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs happen during btrfs_search_slot. btrfs_search_slot has locks held on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want to avoid IO during the COW if we can. This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent allocations. The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number of the parent for the back reference. The tree allows us to: 1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks 2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers are balanced around 3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code. #3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint. The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep (and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past. These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction. Throttling is implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size. Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree. Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24Btrfs: don't preallocate metadata blocks during btrfs_search_slotChris Mason
In order to avoid doing expensive extent management with tree locks held, btrfs_search_slot will preallocate tree blocks for use by COW without any tree locks held. A later commit moves all of the extent allocation work for COW into a delayed update mechanism, and this preallocation will no longer be required. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-10Btrfs: Fix locking around adding new space_infoChris Mason
Storage allocated to different raid levels in btrfs is tracked by a btrfs_space_info structure, and all of the current space_infos are collected into a list_head. Most filesystems have 3 or 4 of these structs total, and the list is only changed when new raid levels are added or at unmount time. This commit adds rcu locking on the list head, and properly frees things at unmount time. It also clears the space_info->full flag whenever new space is added to the FS. The locking for the space info list goes like this: reads: protected by rcu_read_lock() writes: protected by the chunk_mutex At unmount time we don't need special locking because all the readers are gone. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-20Btrfs: add better -ENOSPC handlingJosef Bacik
This is a step in the direction of better -ENOSPC handling. Instead of checking the global bytes counter we check the space_info bytes counters to make sure we have enough space. If we don't we go ahead and try to allocate a new chunk, and then if that fails we return -ENOSPC. This patch adds two counters to btrfs_space_info, bytes_delalloc and bytes_may_use. bytes_delalloc account for extents we've actually setup for delalloc and will be allocated at some point down the line. bytes_may_use is to keep track of how many bytes we may use for delalloc at some point. When we actually set the extent_bit for the delalloc bytes we subtract the reserved bytes from the bytes_may_use counter. This keeps us from not actually being able to allocate space for any delalloc bytes. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-02-12Btrfs: make a lockdep class for the extent buffer locksChris Mason
Btrfs is currently using spin_lock_nested with a nested value based on the tree depth of the block. But, this doesn't quite work because the max tree depth is bigger than what spin_lock_nested can deal with, and because locks are sometimes taken before the level field is filled in. The solution here is to use lockdep_set_class_and_name instead, and to set the class before unlocking the pages when the block is read from the disk and just after init of a freshly allocated tree block. btrfs_clear_path_blocking is also changed to take the locks in the proper order, and it also makes sure all the locks currently held are properly set to blocking before it tries to retake the spinlocks. Otherwise, lockdep gets upset about bad lock orderin. The lockdep magic cam from Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12Btrfs: remove btrfs_init_pathJeff Mahoney
btrfs_init_path was initially used when the path objects were on the stack. Now all the work is done by btrfs_alloc_path and btrfs_init_path isn't required. This patch removes it, and just uses kmem_cache_zalloc to zero out the object. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking pointsChris Mason
Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04Btrfs: hash_lock is no longer neededChris Mason
Before metadata is written to disk, it is updated to reflect that writeout has begun. Once this update is done, the block must be cow'd before it can be modified again. This update was originally synchronized by using a per-fs spinlock. Today the buffers for the metadata blocks are locked before writeout begins, and everyone that tests the flag has the buffer locked as well. So, the per-fs spinlock (called hash_lock for no good reason) is no longer required. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel syncYan Zheng
To improve performance, btrfs_sync_log merges tree log sync requests. But it wrongly merges sync requests for different tree logs. If multiple tree logs are synced at the same time, only one of them actually gets synced. This patch has following changes to fix the bug: Move most tree log related fields in btrfs_fs_info to btrfs_root. This allows merging sync requests separately for each tree log. Don't insert root item into the log root tree immediately after log tree is allocated. Root item for log tree is inserted when log tree get synced for the first time. This allows syncing the log root tree without first syncing all log trees. At tree-log sync, btrfs_sync_log first sync the log tree; then updates corresponding root item in the log root tree; sync the log root tree; then update the super block. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21Btrfs: change/remove typedefJan Engelhardt
Change one typedef to a regular enum, and remove an unused one. Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warningsChris Mason
There were many, most are fixed now. struct-funcs.c generates some warnings but these are bogus. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-17Btrfs: shift all end_io work to thread poolsChris Mason
bio_end_io for reads without checksumming on and btree writes were happening without using async thread pools. This means the extent_io.c code had to use spin_lock_irq and friends on the rb tree locks for extent state. There were some irq safe vs unsafe lock inversions between the delallock lock and the extent state locks. This patch gets rid of them by moving all end_io code into the thread pools. To avoid contention and deadlocks between the data end_io processing and the metadata end_io processing yet another thread pool is added to finish off metadata writes. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-12Btrfs: fix nodatasum handling in balancing codeYan Zheng
Checksums on data can be disabled by mount option, so it's possible some data extents don't have checksums or have invalid checksums. This causes trouble for data relocation. This patch contains following things to make data relocation work. 1) make nodatasum/nodatacow mount option only affects new files. Checksums and COW on data are only controlled by the inode flags. 2) check the existence of checksum in the nodatacow checker. If checksums exist, force COW the data extent. This ensure that checksum for a given block is either valid or does not exist. 3) update data relocation code to properly handle the case of checksum missing. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-11Btrfs: fix leaking block group on balanceYan Zheng
The block group structs are referenced in many different places, and it's not safe to free while balancing. So, those block group structs were simply leaked instead. This patch replaces the block group pointer in the inode with the starting byte offset of the block group and adds reference counting to the block group struct. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-10Btrfs: Delete csum items when freeing extentsChris Mason
This finishes off the new checksumming code by removing csum items for extents that are no longer in use. The trick is doing it without racing because a single csum item may hold csums for more than one extent. Extra checks are added to btrfs_csum_file_blocks to make sure that we are using the correct csum item after dropping locks. A new btrfs_split_item is added to split a single csum item so it can be split without dropping the leaf lock. This is used to remove csum bytes from the middle of an item. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08Btrfs: Add inode sequence number for NFS and reserved space in a few structsChris Mason
This adds a sequence number to the btrfs inode that is increased on every update. NFS will be able to use that to detect when an inode has changed, without relying on inaccurate time fields. While we're here, this also: Puts reserved space into the super block and inode Adds a log root transid to the super so we can pick the newest super based on the fsync log as well as the main transaction ID. For now the log root transid is always zero, but that'll get fixed. Adds a starting offset to the dev_item. This will let us do better alignment calculations if we know the start of a partition on the disk. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated treeChris Mason
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02Btrfs: rev the disk format for the inode compat and csum selection changesChris Mason
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02Btrfs: add support for multiple csum algorithmsJosef Bacik
This patch gives us the space we will need in order to have different csum algorithims at some point in the future. We save the csum algorithim type in the superblock, and use those instead of define's. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-12-02Btrfs: add support for compat flags to btrfsJosef Bacik
This adds the necessary disk format for handling compatibility flags in the future to handle disk format changes. We have a compat_flags, compat_ro_flags and incompat_flags set for the super block. Compat flags will be to hold the features that are compatible with older versions of btrfs, compat_ro flags have features that are compatible with older versions of btrfs if the fs is mounted read only, and incompat_flags has features that are incompatible with older versions of btrfs. This also axes the compat_flags field for the inode and just makes the flags field a 64bit field, and changes the root item flags field to 64bit. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-20Btrfs: Fix for lockdep warnings with alloc_mutex and pinned_mutexJosef Bacik
This the lockdep complaint by having a different mutex to gaurd caching the block group, so you don't end up with this backwards dependancy. Thank you, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-18Btrfs: Update the disk format for the seed device and new root codeChris Mason
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17Btrfs: prevent loops in the directory tree when creating snapshotsChris Mason
For a directory tree: /mnt/subvolA/subvolB btrfsctl -s /mnt/subvolA/subvolB /mnt Will create a directory loop with subvolA under subvolB. This commit uses the forward refs for each subvol and snapshot to error out before creating the loop. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17Btrfs: Add backrefs and forward refs for subvols and snapshotsChris Mason
Subvols and snapshots can now be referenced from any point in the directory tree. We need to maintain back refs for them so we can find lost subvols. Forward refs are added so that we know all of the subvols and snapshots referenced anywhere in the directory tree of a single subvol. This can be used to do recursive snapshotting (but they aren't yet) and it is also used to detect and prevent directory loops when creating new snapshots. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17Btrfs: Give each subvol and snapshot their own anonymous devidChris Mason
Each subvolume has its own private inode number space, and so we need to fill in different device numbers for each subvolume to avoid confusing applications. This commit puts a struct super_block into struct btrfs_root so it can call set_anon_super() and get a different device number generated for each root. btrfs_rename is changed to prevent renames across subvols. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17Btrfs: Allow subvolumes and snapshots anywhere in the directory treeChris Mason
Before, all snapshots and subvolumes lived in a single flat directory. This was awkward and confusing because the single flat directory was only writable with the ioctls. This commit changes the ioctls to create subvols and snapshots at any point in the directory tree. This requires making separate ioctls for snapshot and subvol creation instead of a combining them into one. The subvol ioctl does: btrfsctl -S subvol_name parent_dir After the ioctl is done subvol_name lives inside parent_dir. The snapshot ioctl does: btrfsctl -s path_for_snapshot root_to_snapshot path_for_snapshot can be an absolute or relative path. btrfsctl breaks it up into directory and basename components. root_to_snapshot can be any file or directory in the FS. The snapshot is taken of the entire root where that file lives. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17Btrfs: Seed device supportYan Zheng
Seed device is a special btrfs with SEEDING super flag set and can only be mounted in read-only mode. Seed devices allow people to create new btrfs on top of it. The new FS contains the same contents as the seed device, but it can be mounted in read-write mode. This patch does the following: 1) split code in btrfs_alloc_chunk into two parts. The first part does makes the newly allocated chunk usable, but does not do any operation that modifies the chunk tree. The second part does the the chunk tree modifications. This division is for the bootstrap step of adding storage to the seed device. 2) Update device management code to handle seed device. The basic idea is: For an FS grown from seed devices, its seed devices are put into a list. Seed devices are opened on demand at mounting time. If any seed device is missing or has been changed, btrfs kernel module will refuse to mount the FS. 3) make btrfs_find_block_group not return NULL when all block groups are read-only. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-12Btrfs: mount ro and remount supportYan Zheng
This patch adds mount ro and remount support. The main changes in patch are: adding btrfs_remount and related helper function; splitting the transaction related code out of close_ctree into btrfs_commit_super; updating allocator to properly handle read only block group. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-12Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent rootJosef Bacik
While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up more and more time was being spent in those functions. This patch aims to try and reduce that problem. This happens two ways 1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert. Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were marked for deletion. This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every time finish_current_insert runs. 2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions. Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf. On the insert case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert. In the update case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to update. And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs, so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free and free them in bulk if possible. This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk. There is still a slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not nearly as severe as it was before. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-06Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and readsChris Mason
When reading compressed extents, try to put pages into the page cache for any pages covered by the compressed extent that readpages didn't already preload. Add an async work queue to handle transformations at delayed allocation processing time. Right now this is just compression. The workflow is: 1) Find offsets in the file marked for delayed allocation 2) Lock the pages 3) Lock the state bits 4) Call the async delalloc code The async delalloc code clears the state lock bits and delalloc bits. It is important this happens before the range goes into the work queue because otherwise it might deadlock with other work queue items that try to lock those extent bits. The file pages are compressed, and if the compression doesn't work the pages are written back directly. An ordered work queue is used to make sure the inodes are written in the same order that pdflush or writepages sent them down. This changes extent_write_cache_pages to let the writepage function update the wbc nr_written count. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-31Btrfs: rev the disk format for fallocateChris Mason
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30Btrfs: Add fallocate support v2Yan Zheng
This patch updates btrfs-progs for fallocate support. fallocate is a little different in Btrfs because we need to tell the COW system that a given preallocated extent doesn't need to be cow'd as long as there are no snapshots of it. This leverages the -o nodatacow checks. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30Btrfs: update nodatacow code v2Yan Zheng
This patch simplifies the nodatacow checker. If all references were created after the latest snapshot, then we can avoid COW safely. This patch also updates run_delalloc_nocow to do more fine-grained checking. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30Btrfs: update hole handling v2Yan Zheng
This patch splits the hole insertion code out of btrfs_setattr into btrfs_cont_expand and updates btrfs_get_extent to properly handle the case that file extent items are not continuous. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-29Btrfs: Rev the disk format for compression and root pointer generation fieldsChris Mason
2008-10-29Btrfs: Add root tree pointer transaction idsYan Zheng
This patch adds transaction IDs to root tree pointers. Transaction IDs in tree pointers are compared with the generation numbers in block headers when reading root blocks of trees. This can detect some types of IO errors. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-29Btrfs: nuke fs wide allocation mutex V2Josef Bacik
This patch removes the giant fs_info->alloc_mutex and replaces it with a bunch of little locks. There is now a pinned_mutex, which is used when messing with the pinned_extents extent io tree, and the extent_ins_mutex which is used with the pending_del and extent_ins extent io trees. The locking for the extent tree stuff was inspired by a patch that Yan Zheng wrote to fix a race condition, I cleaned it up some and changed the locking around a little bit, but the idea remains the same. Basically instead of holding the extent_ins_mutex throughout the processing of an extent on the extent_ins or pending_del trees, we just hold it while we're searching and when we clear the bits on those trees, and lock the extent for the duration of the operations on the extent. Also to keep from getting hung up waiting to lock an extent, I've added a try_lock_extent so if we cannot lock the extent, move on to the next one in the tree and we'll come back to that one. I have tested this heavily and it does not appear to break anything. This has to be applied on top of my find_free_extent redo patch. I tested this patch on top of Yan's space reblancing code and it worked fine. The only thing that has changed since the last version is I pulled out all my debugging stuff, apparently I forgot to run guilt refresh before I sent the last patch out. Thank you, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>