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path: root/fs/ext4/super.c
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2008-05-13ext4: fix typos in messages and comments (journalled -> journaled)Jan Kara
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-05-13ext4: fix synchronization of quota files in journal=data modeJan Kara
In journal=data mode, it is not enough to do write_inode_now as done in vfs_quota_on() to write all data to their final location (which is needed for quota_read to work correctly). Calling journal_flush() does its job. Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-05-13ext4: Fix mount messages when quota disabledJan Kara
When quota is disabled, we should not print 'journaled quota not supported' when user tried to mount non-journaled quota. Also fix typo in the message. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-05-13ext4: correct mount option parsing to detect when quota options can be changedJan Kara
We should not allow user to change quota mount options when quota is just suspended. It would make mount options and internal quota state inconsistent. Also we should not allow user to change quota format when quota is turned on. On the other hand we can just silently ignore when some option is set to the value it already has (mount does this on remount). Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-29ext4: don't use ext4_error in ext4_check_descriptorsJosef Bacik
Because ext4_check_descriptors is called at mount time you can't use ext4_error as it calls ext4_commit_sb, which since the sb isn't all the way initialized causes bad things to happen (ie a panic). This patch changes the ext4_error's to printk's to keep this problem from happening. Thanks much, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-29ext4: move headers out of include/linuxChristoph Hellwig
Move ext4 headers out of include/linux. This is just the trivial move, there's some more thing that could be done later. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-29ext4: Fix hang on umount with quotas when journal is abortedJan Kara
Call dquot_drop() from ext4_dquot_drop() even if we fail to start a transaction. Otherwise we never get to dropping references to quota structures from the inode and umount will hang indefinitely. Thanks to Payphone LIOU for spotting the problem. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> CC: Payphone LIOU <lioupayphone@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-17ext4: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrencesHarvey Harrison
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-17ext4: convert byte order of constant instead of variableMarcin Slusarz
Convert byte order of constant instead of variable which can be done at compile time (vs run time). Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-17ext4: le*_add_cpu conversionMarcin Slusarz
replace all: little_endian_variable = cpu_to_leX(leX_to_cpu(little_endian_variable) + expression_in_cpu_byteorder); with: leX_add_cpu(&little_endian_variable, expression_in_cpu_byteorder); generated with semantic patch Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: sct@redhat.com Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: adilger@clusterfs.com Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-04-29ext4: fix mount option parsingJosef Bacik
The "resize" option won't be noticed as it comes after the NULL option, so if you try to mount (or in this case remount) with that option it won't be recognized. Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-29ext4: check return of ext4_orphan_get properlyJosef Bacik
This patch fix a panic while running fsfuzzer. We are improperly checking the return of ext4_orphan_get. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-28quota: ext4: make ext4 handle quotaon on remountJan Kara
Update ext4 to handle quotaon on remount RW. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-14Introduce path_put()Jan Blunck
* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and vfsmount of a struct path in the right order * Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(&nd->path) * Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional() [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs] Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-14Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd->{dentry,mnt}Jan Blunck
This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata. Together with the other patches of this series - it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on <dentry,vfsmount> pairs - it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed - it reduces the overall code size: without patch series: text data bss dec hex filename 5321639 858418 715768 6895825 6938d1 vmlinux with patch series: text data bss dec hex filename 5320026 858418 715768 6894212 693284 vmlinux This patch: Switch from nd->{dentry,mnt} to nd->path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack] Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-10ext4: Add new "development flag" to the ext4 filesystemTheodore Tso
This flag is simply a generic "this is a crash/burn test filesystem" marker. If it is set, then filesystem code which is "in development" will be allowed to mount the filesystem. Filesystem code which is not considered ready for prime-time will check for this flag, and if it is not set, it will refuse to touch the filesystem. As we start rolling ext4 out to distro's like Fedora, et. al, this makes it less likely that a user might accidentally start using ext4 on a production filesystem; a bad thing, since that will essentially make it be unfsckable until e2fsprogs catches up. Signed-off-by: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-02-07iget: stop EXT4 from using iget() and read_inode()David Howells
Stop the EXT4 filesystem from using iget() and read_inode(). Replace ext4_read_inode() with ext4_iget(), and call that instead of iget(). ext4_iget() then uses iget_locked() directly and returns a proper error code instead of an inode in the event of an error. ext4_fill_super() returns any error incurred when getting the root inode instead of EINVAL. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06ext[234]: use ext[234]_get_group_desc()Akinobu Mita
Use ext[234]_get_group_desc() to get group descriptor from group number. Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-28ext4: Check for return value from sb_set_blocksizeAneesh Kumar K.V
sb_set_blocksize validates whether the specfied block size can be used by the file system. Make sure we fail mounting the file system if the blocksize specfied cannot be used. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Add stripe= option to /proc/mountsMiklos Szeredi
Add stripe= option to /proc/mounts for ext4 filesystems. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Enable the multiblock allocator by defaultAneesh Kumar K.V
Enable the multiblock allocator by default. Fix ext4_show_options() so if it is not enabled, the nomballoc option included in /proc/mounts. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-01-29ext4: Add multi block allocator for ext4Alex Tomas
Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-01-28ext4: Fix ext4_show_options to show the correct mount options.Aneesh Kumar K.V
We need to look at the default value and make sure the mount options are not set via default value before showing them via ext4_show_options Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Add inode version support in ext4Jean Noel Cordenner
This patch adds 64-bit inode version support to ext4. The lower 32 bits are stored in the osd1.linux1.l_i_version field while the high 32 bits are stored in the i_version_hi field newly created in the ext4_inode. This field is incremented in case the ext4_inode is large enough. A i_version mount option has been added to enable the feature. Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Kalpak Shah <kalpak@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jean Noel Cordenner <jean-noel.cordenner@bull.net>
2008-01-28ext4: Add the journal checksum featureGirish Shilamkar
The journal checksum feature adds two new flags i.e JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT and JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM. JBD2_FEATURE_CHECKSUM flag indicates that the commit block contains the checksum for the blocks described by the descriptor blocks. Due to checksums, writing of the commit record no longer needs to be synchronous. Now commit record can be sent to disk without waiting for descriptor blocks to be written to disk. This behavior is controlled using JBD2_FEATURE_ASYNC_COMMIT flag. Older kernels/e2fsck should not be able to recover the journal with _ASYNC_COMMIT hence it is made incompat. The commit header has been extended to hold the checksum along with the type of the checksum. For recovery in pass scan checksums are verified to ensure the sanity and completeness(in case of _ASYNC_COMMIT) of every transaction. Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Girish Shilamkar <girish@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Convert truncate_mutex to read write semaphore.Aneesh Kumar K.V
We are currently taking the truncate_mutex for every read. This would have performance impact on large CPU configuration. Convert the lock to read write semaphore and take read lock when we are trying to read the file. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Change the default behaviour on errorAneesh Kumar K.V
ext4 file system was by default ignoring errors and continuing. This is not a good default as continuing on error could lead to file system corruption. Change the default to mark the file system readonly. Debian and ubuntu already does this as the default in their fstab. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: fix oops on corrupted ext4 mountEric Sandeen
When mounting an ext4 filesystem with corrupted s_first_data_block, things can go very wrong and oops. Because blocks_count in ext4_fill_super is a u64, and we must use do_div, the calculation of db_count is done differently than on ext4. If first_data_block is corrupted such that it is larger than ext4_blocks_count, for example, then the intermediate blocks_count value may go negative, but sign-extend to a very large value: blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1); This is then assigned to s_groups_count which is an unsigned long: sbi->s_groups_count = blocks_count; This may result in a value of 0xFFFFFFFF which is then used to compute db_count: db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb); and in this case db_count will wind up as 0 because the addition overflows 32 bits. This in turn causes the kmalloc for group_desc to be of 0 size: sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL); and eventually in ext4_check_descriptors, dereferencing sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block] will result in a NULL pointer dereference. The simplest test seems to be to sanity check s_first_data_block, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP, and ext4_blocks_count values to be sure their combination won't result in a bad intermediate value for blocks_count. We could just check for db_count == 0, but catching it at the root cause seems like it provides more info. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4/super.c: fix #ifdef's (CONFIG_EXT4_* -> CONFIG_EXT4DEV_*)Adrian Bunk
Based on a report by Robert P. J. Day. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
2008-01-28ext4: store maxbytes for bitmapped files and return EFBIG as appropriateEric Sandeen
Calculate & store the max offset for bitmapped files, and catch too-large seeks, truncates, and writes in ext4, shortening or rejecting as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-28ext4: different maxbytes functions for bitmap & extent filesEric Sandeen
use 2 different maxbytes functions for bitmapped & extent-based files. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Support large filesAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch converts ext4_inode i_blocks to represent total blocks occupied by the inode in file system block size. Earlier the variable used to represent this in 512 byte block size. This actually limited the total size of the file. The feature is enabled transparently when we write an inode whose i_blocks cannot be represnted as 512 byte units in a 48 bit variable. inode flag EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Add support for 48 bit inode i_blocks.Aneesh Kumar K.V
Use the __le16 l_i_reserved1 field of the linux2 struct of ext4_inode to represet the higher 16 bits for i_blocks. With this change max_file size becomes (2**48 -1 )* 512 bytes. We add a RO_COMPAT feature to the super block to indicate that inode have i_blocks represented as a split 48 bits. Super block with this feature set cannot be mounted read write on a kernel with CONFIG_LSF disabled. Super block flag EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Fix sparse warnings.Aneesh Kumar K.V
Fix sparse warnings related to static functions and local variables. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Introduce ext4_update_*_featureAneesh Kumar K.V
Introduce ext4_update_*_feature and use them instead of opencoding. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: add ext4_group_t, and change all group variables to this type.Avantika Mathur
In many places variables for block group are of type int, which limits the maximum number of block groups to 2^31. Each block group can have up to 2^15 blocks, with a 4K block size, and the max filesystem size is limited to 2^31 * (2^15 * 2^12) = 2^58 -- or 256 PB This patch introduces a new type ext4_group_t, of type unsigned long, to represent block group numbers in ext4. All occurrences of block group variables are converted to type ext4_group_t. Signed-off-by: Avantika Mathur <mathur@us.ibm.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Introduce ext4_lblk_tAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch adds a new data type ext4_lblk_t to represent the logical file blocks. This is the preparatory patch to support large files in ext4 The follow up patch with convert the ext4_inode i_blocks to represent the number of blocks in file system block size. This changes makes it possible to have a block number 2**32 -1 which will result in overflow if the block number is represented by signed long. This patch convert all the block number to type ext4_lblk_t which is typedef to __u32 Also remove dead code ext4_ext_walk_space Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2008-01-28ext4: Support large blocksize up to PAGESIZETakashi Sato
This patch set supports large block size(>4k, <=64k) in ext4, just enlarging the block size limit. But it is NOT possible to have 64kB blocksize on ext4 without some changes to the directory handling code. The reason is that an empty 64kB directory block would have a rec_len == (__u16)2^16 == 0, and this would cause an error to be hit in the filesystem. The proposed solution is treat 64k rec_len with a an impossible value like rec_len = 0xffff to handle this. The Patch-set consists of the following 2 patches. [1/2] ext4: enlarge blocksize - Allow blocksize up to pagesize [2/2] ext4: fix rec_len overflow - prevent rec_len from overflow with 64KB blocksize Now on 64k page ppc64 box runs with this patch set we could create a 64k block size ext4dev, and able to handle empty directory block. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <sho@tnes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2007-12-17ext3, ext4: avoid divide by zeroAndries E. Brouwer
As it turns out, the kernel divides by EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) when mounting an ext3 filesystem. If that number is zero, a crash follows. Below a patch. This crash was reported by Joeri de Ruiter, Carst Tankink and Pim Vullers. Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-22exportfs: make struct export_operations constChristoph Hellwig
Now that nfsd has stopped writing to the find_exported_dentry member we an mark the export_operations const Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Timothy Shimmin <tes@sgi.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Chris Mason <mason@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: "Vladimir V. Saveliev" <vs@namesys.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-22ext4: new export opsChristoph Hellwig
Trivial switch over to the new generic helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17ext4: Convert s_r_blocks_count and s_free_blocks_countAneesh Kumar K.V
Convert s_r_blocks_count and s_free_blocks_count to s_r_blocks_count_lo and s_free_blocks_count_lo This helps in finding BUGs due to direct partial access of these split 64 bit values Also fix direct partial access in ext4 code Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-10-17ext4: Convert s_blocks_count to s_blocks_count_loAneesh Kumar K.V
Convert s_blocks_count to s_blocks_count_lo This helps in finding BUGs due to direct partial access of these split 64 bit values Also fix direct partial access in ext4 code Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2007-10-17ext4: Convert bg_inode_bitmap and bg_inode_tableAneesh Kumar K.V
Convert bg_inode_bitmap and bg_inode_table to bg_inode_bitmap_lo and bg_inode_table_lo. This helps in finding BUGs due to direct partial access of these split 64 bit values Also fix one direct partial access Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2007-10-17ext4: Convert bg_block_bitmap to bg_block_bitmap_loAneesh Kumar K.V
Convert bg_block_bitmap to bg_block_bitmap_lo This helps in catching some BUGS due to direct partial access of these split fields. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2007-10-17ext4: FLEX_BG Kernel support v2.Jose R. Santos
This feature relaxes check restrictions on where each block groups meta data is located within the storage media. This allows for the allocation of bitmaps or inode tables outside the block group boundaries in cases where bad blocks forces us to look for new blocks which the owning block group can not satisfy. This will also allow for new meta-data allocation schemes to improve performance and scalability. Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17Ext4: Uninitialized Block GroupsAndreas Dilger
In pass1 of e2fsck, every inode table in the fileystem is scanned and checked, regardless of whether it is in use. This is this the most time consuming part of the filesystem check. The unintialized block group feature can greatly reduce e2fsck time by eliminating checking of uninitialized inodes. With this feature, there is a a high water mark of used inodes for each block group. Block and inode bitmaps can be uninitialized on disk via a flag in the group descriptor to avoid reading or scanning them at e2fsck time. A checksum of each group descriptor is used to ensure that corruption in the group descriptor's bit flags does not cause incorrect operation. The feature is enabled through a mkfs option mke2fs /dev/ -O uninit_groups A patch adding support for uninitialized block groups to e2fsprogs tools has been posted to the linux-ext4 mailing list. The patches have been stress tested with fsstress and fsx. In performance tests testing e2fsck time, we have seen that e2fsck time on ext3 grows linearly with the total number of inodes in the filesytem. In ext4 with the uninitialized block groups feature, the e2fsck time is constant, based solely on the number of used inodes rather than the total inode count. Since typical ext4 filesystems only use 1-10% of their inodes, this feature can greatly reduce e2fsck time for users. With performance improvement of 2-20 times, depending on how full the filesystem is. The attached graph shows the major improvements in e2fsck times in filesystems with a large total inode count, but few inodes in use. In each group descriptor if we have EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT set in bg_flags: Inode table is not initialized/used in this group. So we can skip the consistency check during fsck. EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT set in bg_flags: No block in the group is used. So we can skip the block bitmap verification for this group. We also add two new fields to group descriptor as a part of uninitialized group patch. __le16 bg_itable_unused; /* Unused inodes count */ __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */ bg_itable_unused: If we have EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT not set in bg_flags then bg_itable_unused will give the offset within the inode table till the inodes are used. This can be used by fsck to skip list of inodes that are marked unused. bg_checksum: Now that we depend on bg_flags and bg_itable_unused to determine the block and inode usage, we need to make sure group descriptor is not corrupt. We add checksum to group descriptor to detect corruption. If the descriptor is found to be corrupt, we mark all the blocks and inodes in the group used. Signed-off-by: Avantika Mathur <mathur@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2007-10-17ext4: Remove (partial, never completed) fragment supportColy Li
Fragment support in ext2/3/4 was never implemented, and it probably will never be implemented. So remove it from ext4. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coyli@suse.de> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-10-17jbd2: JBD_XXX to JBD2_XXX naming cleanupMingming Cao
change JBD_XXX macros to JBD2_XXX in JBD2/Ext4 Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2007-10-17ext2/4: use is_power_of_2()vignesh babu
Replace n & (n - 1) with is_power_of_2(n) Signed-off-by: vignesh babu <vignesh.babu@wipro.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>