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2007-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: docbook: add pipes, other fixes blktrace: use cpu_clock() instead of sched_clock() bsg: Fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK=n [patch] QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL comment fix
2007-07-27[IA64] Fix build failure in fs/quota.cTony Luck
b716395e2b8e450e294537de0c91476ded2f0395 added code to handle a compatability issue with 32bit quota tools, but the new compat routines are only needed when CONFIG_COMPAT=y (and with this set to 'n' there are compilation problems since some new typedefs are not visible). Reported by Doug Chapman. Fix tuned by a cast of thousands (Andi, Andreas, Arthur, HPA, Willy) Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2007-07-27docbook: add pipes, other fixesRandy Dunlap
Fix some typos in pipe.c and splice.c. Add pipes API to kernel-api.tmpl. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-26fix inode_table test in ext234_check_descriptorsEric Sandeen
ext[234]_check_descriptors sanity checks block group descriptor geometry at mount time, testing whether the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and inode table reside wholly within the blockgroup. However, the inode table test is off by one so that if the last block in the inode table resides on the last block of the block group, the test incorrectly fails. This is because it tests the last block as (start + length) rather than (start + length - 1). This can be seen by trying to mount a filesystem made such as: mkfs.ext2 -F -b 1024 -m 0 -g 256 -N 3744 fsfile 1024 which yields: EXT2-fs error (device loop0): ext2_check_descriptors: Inode table for group 0 not in group (block 101)! EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted! There is a similar bug in e2fsprogs, patch already sent for that. (I wonder if inside(), outside(), and/or in_range() should someday be used in this and other tests throughout the ext filesystems...) Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26make timerfd return a u64 and fix the __put_userDavide Libenzi
Davi fixed a missing cast in the __put_user(), that was making timerfd return a single byte instead of the full value. Talking with Michael about the timerfd man page, we think it'd be better to use a u64 for the returned value, to align it with the eventfd implementation. This is an ABI change. The timerfd code is new in 2.6.22 and if we merge this into 2.6.23 then we should also merge it into 2.6.22.x. That will leave a few early 2.6.22 kernels out in the wild which might misbehave when a future timerfd-enabled glibc is run on them. mtk says: The difference would be that read() will only return 4 bytes, while the application will expect 8. If the application is checking the size of returned value, as it should, then it will be able to detect the problem (it could even be sophisticated enough to know that if this is a 4-byte return, then it is running on an old 2.6.22 kernel). If the application is not checking the return from read(), then its 8-byte buffer will not be filled -- the contents of the last 4 bytes will be undefined, so the u64 value as a whole will be junk. Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net> Cc: Davi Arnaut <davi@haxent.com.br> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26tiny signalfd cleanupUlrich Drepper
This is probably a leftover from a time when the return wasn't there yet. Now the extra assignment is just irritating. Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26more reiserfs endianness annotationsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26xfs ioctl __user annotationsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26lockd and nfsd endianness annotation fixesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-24ocfs2: bad kunmap_atomic()Jens Axboe
kunmap_atomic() takes the virtual address, not the mapped page as argument. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-24Merge branch 'request-queue-t' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'request-queue-t' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: [BLOCK] Add request_queue_t and mark it deprecated [BLOCK] Get rid of request_queue_t typedef
2007-07-24fallocate syscall interface deficiencyUlrich Drepper
The fallocate syscall returns ENOSYS in case the filesystem does not support the operation and expects the userlevel code to fill in. This is good in concept. The problem is that the libc code for old kernels should be able to distinguish the case where the syscall is not at all available vs not functioning for a specific mount point. As is this is not possible and we always have to invoke the syscall even if the kernel doesn't support it. I suggest the following patch. Using EOPNOTSUPP is IMO the right thing to do. Cc: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-24[BLOCK] Get rid of request_queue_t typedefJens Axboe
Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with the proper type. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-22fix broken handling of port=... in NFS option parsingAl Viro
Obviously broken on little-endian; fortunately, the option is not frequently used... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [ Hey, sparse is wonderful, but even better than sparse is having people like Al that actually _run_ it and fix bugs using it. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21x86_64: Avoid too many remote cpu references due to /proc/statRavikiran G Thirumalai
Too many remote cpu references due to /proc/stat. On x86_64, with newer kernel versions, kstat_irqs is a bit of a problem. On every call to kstat_irqs, the process brings in per-cpu data from all online cpus. Doing this for NR_IRQS, which is now 256 + 32 * NR_CPUS results in (256+32*63) * 63 remote cpu references on a 64 cpu config. /proc/stat is parsed by common commands like top, who etc, causing lots of cacheline transfers This statistic seems useless. Other 'big iron' arches disable this. AK: changed to remove for all SMP setups AK: add comment Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21revert "PIE randomization"Andrew Morton
There are reports of this causing userspace failures (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/7/20/421). Revert. Cc: Jan Kratochvil <honza@jikos.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Bret Towe" <magnade@gmail.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21knfsd: fix typo in export display, print uid and gid as unsignedJ. Bruce Fields
For display purposes, treat uid's and gid's as unsigned ints for now. Also fix a typo. Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21coda: remove CODA_STORE/CODA_RELEASE upcallsJan Harkes
This is an variation on the patch sent by Christoph Hellwig which kills file_count abuse by the Coda kernel module by moving the coda_flush functionality into coda_release. However part of reason we were using the coda_flush callback was to allow Coda to pass errors that occur during writeback from the userspace cache manager back to close(). As Al Viro explained on linux-fsdevel, it is impossible to guarantee that such errors can in fact be returned back to the caller. There are many cases where the last reference to a file is not released by the close system call and it is also impossible to pick some close as a 'last-close' and delay it until all other references have been destroyed. The CODA_STORE/CODA_RELEASE upcall combination is clearly a broken design, and it is better to remove it completely. Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21UDF: coding style conversion - lindent fixupsCyrill Gorcunov
This patch fixes up sources after conversion by Lindent. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20splice: fix bad unlock_page() in error caseJens Axboe
If add_to_page_cache_lru() fails, the page will not be locked. But splice jumps to an error path that does a page release and unlock, causing a BUG() in unlock_page(). Fix this by adding one more label that just releases the page. This bug was actually triggered on EL5 by gurudas pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com> using fio. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20AFS: Use patched rxrpc_kernel_send_data() correctlyDavid Howells
Fix afs_send_simple_reply() to accept a greater-than-zero return value from rxrpc_kernel_send_data() as being a successful return rather than thinking it an error and aborting the call. rxrpc_kernel_send_data() previously returned zero incorrectly when it worked successfully, but has been patched to return the number of bytes it transmitted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20fix some conversion overflowsNick Piggin
Fix page index to offset conversion overflows in buffer layer, ecryptfs, and ocfs2. It would be nice to convert the whole tree to page_offset, but for now just fix the bugs. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().Paul Mundt
Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's c59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They've been BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them either. This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create() completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves, or the documentation references). Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2007-07-19coda breakageAl Viro
a) switch by loff_t == __cmpdi2 use. Replaced with a couple of obvious ifs; update of ->f_pos in the first one makes sure that we do the right thing in all cases. b) block_signals() and unblock_signals() are globals on UML. Renamed coda ones; in principle UML probably ought to do rename as well, but that's another story. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/xfs-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/xfs-2.6: [XFS] Fix inode size update before data write in xfs_setattr [XFS] Allow punching holes to free space when at ENOSPC [XFS] Implement ->page_mkwrite in XFS. [FS] Implement block_page_mkwrite. Manually fix up conflict with Nick's VM fault handling patches in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_file.c Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: NFSv4: handle lack of clientaddr in option string NFSv4: debug print ntohl(status) in nfs client callback xdr code SUNRPC: Clean up the sillyrename code NFS: Introduce struct nfs_removeargs+nfs_removeres NFS: Use dentry->d_time to store the parent directory verifier. SUNRPC: move bkl locking and xdr proc invocation into a common helper NFSv4: Fix the nfsv4 readlink reply buffer alignment NFSv4: Fix the readdir reply buffer alignment NFSv4: More NFSv4 xdr cleanups NFSv4: Try to recover from getfh failures in nfs4_xdr_dec_open NFSv4: 'constify' lookup arguments. NFSv4: Don't fail nfs4_xdr_dec_open if decode_restorefh() failed NFSv4: Fix open state recovery NFSD/SUNRPC: Fix the automatic selection of RPCSEC_GSS
2007-07-19Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2 * 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2: ocfs2: ->fallocate() support
2007-07-19NFSv4: handle lack of clientaddr in option stringJeff Layton
If a NFSv4 mount is attempted with string based options, and the option string doesn't contain a clientaddr= option, the kernel will currently oops. Check for this situation and return a proper error. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: debug print ntohl(status) in nfs client callback xdr codeBenny Halevy
status in nfs client callback xdr code is passed in network order. print it in host order for better readability. Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19SUNRPC: Clean up the sillyrename codeTrond Myklebust
Fix a couple of bugs: - Don't rely on the parent dentry still being valid when the call completes. Fixes a race with shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() - Don't remove the file if the filehandle has been labelled as stale. Fix a couple of inefficiencies - Remove the global list of sillyrenamed files. Instead we can cache the sillyrename information in the dentry->d_fsdata - Move common code from unlink_setup/unlink_done into fs/nfs/unlink.c Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFS: Introduce struct nfs_removeargs+nfs_removeresTrond Myklebust
We need a common structure for setting up an unlink() rpc call in order to fix the asynchronous unlink code. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFS: Use dentry->d_time to store the parent directory verifier.Trond Myklebust
This will free up the d_fsdata field for other use. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: Fix the nfsv4 readlink reply buffer alignmentTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: Fix the readdir reply buffer alignmentTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: More NFSv4 xdr cleanupsTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: Try to recover from getfh failures in nfs4_xdr_dec_openTrond Myklebust
Try harder to recover the open state if the server failed to return a filehandle. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: 'constify' lookup arguments.Trond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: Don't fail nfs4_xdr_dec_open if decode_restorefh() failedTrond Myklebust
We can already easily recover from that inside _nfs4_proc_open(). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSv4: Fix open state recoveryTrond Myklebust
Ensure that opendata->state is always initialised when we do state recovery. Ensure that we set the filehandle in the case where we're doing an "OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS" call due to a server reboot. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19NFSD/SUNRPC: Fix the automatic selection of RPCSEC_GSSTrond Myklebust
Bruce's patch broke the ability to compile RPCSEC_GSS as a module. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2007-07-19afs build fixAndrew Morton
Bruce and David's patches clashed. fs/afs/flock.c: In function 'afs_do_getlk': fs/afs/flock.c:459: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19knfsd: clean up EX_RDONLYJ. Bruce Fields
Share a little common code, reverse the arguments for consistency, drop the unnecessary "inline", and lowercase the name. Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19knfsd: move EX_RDONLY out of headerJ. Bruce Fields
EX_RDONLY is only called in one place; just put it there. Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19nfsd: remove unnecessary NULL checks from nfsd_cross_mntJ. Bruce Fields
We can now assume that rqst_exp_get_by_name() does not return NULL; so clean up some unnecessary checks. Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19nfsd: return errors, not NULL, from export functionsJ. Bruce Fields
I converted the various export-returning functions to return -ENOENT instead of NULL, but missed a few cases. This particular case could cause actual bugs in the case of a krb5 client that doesn't match any ip-based client and that is trying to access a filesystem not exported to krb5 clients. Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19nfsd: fix possible read-ahead cache and export table corruptionJ. Bruce Fields
The value of nperbucket calculated here is too small--we should be rounding up instead of down--with the result that the index j in the following loop can overflow the raparm_hash array. At least in my case, the next thing in memory turns out to be export_table, so the symptoms I see are crashes caused by the appearance of four zeroed-out export entries in the first bucket of the hash table of exports (which were actually entries in the readahead cache, a pointer to which had been written to the export table in this initialization code). It looks like the bug was probably introduced with commit fce1456a19f5c08b688c29f00ef90fdfa074c79b ("knfsd: make the readahead params cache SMP-friendly"). Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com> Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19some kmalloc/memset ->kzalloc (tree wide)Yoann Padioleau
Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc). Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing this transformation: @@ type T2; expression x; identifier f,fld; expression E; expression E1,E2; expression e1,e2,e3,y; statement S; @@ x = - kmalloc + kzalloc (E1,E2) ... when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\) - memset((T2)x,0,E1); @@ expression E1,E2,E3; @@ - kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3) + kcalloc(E1,E2,E3) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around] Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19coda: update module informationJan Harkes
Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19coda: remove statistics counters from /proc/fs/codaJan Harkes
Similar information can easily be obtained with strace -c. Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19coda: remove struct coda_sb_infoJan Harkes
The sb_info structure only contains a single pointer to the character device, there is no need for the added indirection. Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>