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Now to convert the last one, skb->data, that will allow many simplifications
and removal of some of the offset helpers.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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So that it is also an offset from skb->head, reduces its size from 8 to 4 bytes
on 64bit architectures, allowing us to combine the 4 bytes hole left by the
layer headers conversion, reducing struct sk_buff size to 256 bytes, i.e. 4
64byte cachelines, and since the sk_buff slab cache is SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN...
:-)
Many calculations that previously required that skb->{transport,network,
mac}_header be first converted to a pointer now can be done directly, being
meaningful as offsets or pointers.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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architectures
With this we save 8 bytes per network packet, leaving a 4 bytes hole to be used
in further shrinking work, likely with the offsetization of other pointers,
such as ->{data,tail,end}, at the cost of adds, that were minimized by the
usual practice of setting skb->{mac,nh,n}.raw to a local variable that is then
accessed multiple times in each function, it also is not more expensive than
before with regards to most of the handling of such headers, like setting one
of these headers to another (transport to network, etc), or subtracting, adding
to/from it, comparing them, etc.
Now we have this layout for sk_buff on a x86_64 machine:
[acme@mica net-2.6.22]$ pahole vmlinux sk_buff
struct sk_buff {
struct sk_buff * next; /* 0 8 */
struct sk_buff * prev; /* 8 8 */
struct rb_node rb; /* 16 24 */
struct sock * sk; /* 40 8 */
ktime_t tstamp; /* 48 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct net_device * input_dev; /* 64 8 */
sk_buff_data_t transport_header; /* 72 4 */
sk_buff_data_t network_header; /* 76 4 */
sk_buff_data_t mac_header; /* 80 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dst_entry * dst; /* 88 8 */
struct sec_path * sp; /* 96 8 */
char cb[48]; /* 104 48 */
/* cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 24 bytes ago*/
unsigned int len; /* 152 4 */
unsigned int data_len; /* 156 4 */
unsigned int mac_len; /* 160 4 */
union {
__wsum csum; /* 4 */
__u32 csum_offset; /* 4 */
}; /* 164 4 */
__u32 priority; /* 168 4 */
__u8 local_df:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 cloned:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 ip_summed:2; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nohdr:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nfctinfo:3; /* 172 1 */
__u8 pkt_type:3; /* 173 1 */
__u8 fclone:2; /* 173 1 */
__u8 ipvs_property:1; /* 173 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
__be16 protocol; /* 174 2 */
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *); /* 176 8 */
struct nf_conntrack * nfct; /* 184 8 */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * nfct_reasm; /* 192 8 */
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; /* 200 8 */
__u16 tc_index; /* 208 2 */
__u16 tc_verd; /* 210 2 */
dma_cookie_t dma_cookie; /* 212 4 */
__u32 secmark; /* 216 4 */
__u32 mark; /* 220 4 */
unsigned int truesize; /* 224 4 */
atomic_t users; /* 228 4 */
unsigned char * head; /* 232 8 */
unsigned char * data; /* 240 8 */
unsigned char * tail; /* 248 8 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
unsigned char * end; /* 256 8 */
}; /* size: 264, cachelines: 5 */
/* sum members: 260, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 2 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
On 32 bits nothing changes, and pointers continue to be used with the compiler
turning all this abstraction layer into dust. But there are some sk_buff
validation tricks that are now possible, humm... :-)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Renaming skb->h to skb->transport_header, skb->nh to skb->network_header and
skb->mac to skb->mac_header, to match the names of the associated helpers
(skb[_[re]set]_{transport,network,mac}_header).
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the common sequence "skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw", similar to skb->mac_len,
that is precalculated tho, don't think we need to bloat skb with one more
member, so just use this new helper, reducing the number of non-skbuff.h
references to the layer headers even more.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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flags handling
This patch let userspace programs set the IP_CT_TCP_BE_LIBERAL flag to
force the pickup of established connections.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This unifies the codes to copy netfilter related datas. Before copying,
nf_copy() puts original members in destination skb.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This unifies the codes to copy netfilter related datas. Note that
__nf_copy() assumes destination skb doesn't have any netfilter
related members.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use const to avoid forcing users to cast const data.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Remove the obsolete IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT as scheduled in
feature-removal-schedule.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the places where we need a pointer to the transport header, it is
still legal to touch skb->h.raw directly if just adding to,
subtracting from or setting it to another layer header.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The ip_hdrlen() buddy, created to reduce the number of skb->h.th-> uses and to
avoid the longer, open coded equivalent.
Ditched a no-op in bnx2 in the process.
I wonder if we should have a BUG_ON(skb->h.th->doff < 5) in tcp_optlen()...
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For consistency with all the other skb->h.raw accessors.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For consistency with all the other skb->h.raw accessors.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the cases where the transport header is being set to a offset from
skb->data.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the quite common 'skb->h.raw - skb->data' sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the common, open coded 'skb->h.raw = skb->data' operation, so that we can
later turn skb->h.raw into a offset, reducing the size of struct sk_buff in
64bit land while possibly keeping it as a pointer on 32bit.
This one touches just the most simple cases:
skb->h.raw = skb->data;
skb->h.raw = {skb_push|[__]skb_pull}()
The next ones will handle the slightly more "complex" cases.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Now the skb->nh union has just one member, .raw, i.e. it is just like the
skb->mac union, strange, no? I'm just leaving it like that till the transport
layer is done with, when we'll rename skb->mac.raw to skb->mac_header (or
->mac_header_offset?), ditto for ->{h,nh}.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the cases where the network header is being set to a offset from skb->data.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the places where we need a pointer to the network header, it is still legal
to touch skb->nh.raw directly if just adding to, subtracting from or setting it
to another layer header.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the quite common 'skb->nh.raw - skb->data' sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the common, open coded 'skb->nh.raw = skb->data' operation, so that we can
later turn skb->nh.raw into a offset, reducing the size of struct sk_buff in
64bit land while possibly keeping it as a pointer on 32bit.
This one touches just the most simple case, next will handle the slightly more
"complex" cases.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For consistency with all the other skb->nh.raw accessors.
Also do some really obvious simplifications in pppoe_recvmsg, well the
kfree_skb one is not so obvious, but free() and kfree() have the same behaviour
(hint :-) ).
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the places where we need a pointer to the mac header, it is still legal to
touch skb->mac.raw directly if just adding to, subtracting from or setting it
to another layer header.
This one also converts some more cases to skb_reset_mac_header() that my
regex missed as it had no spaces before nor after '=', ugh.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the cases where we want to set skb->mac.raw to an offset from skb->data.
Simple cases first, the memmove ones and specially pktgen will be left for later.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For the common, open coded 'skb->mac.raw = skb->data' operation, so that we can
later turn skb->mac.raw into a offset, reducing the size of struct sk_buff in
64bit land while possibly keeping it as a pointer on 32bit.
This one touches just the most simple case, next will handle the slightly more
"complex" cases.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Covert network warning messages from a compile time to runtime choice.
Removes kernel config option and replaces it with new /proc/sys/net/core/warnings.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch eliminates some duplicate code for the verification of
receive checksums between UDP-Lite and UDP. It does this by
introducing __skb_checksum_complete_head which is identical to
__skb_checksum_complete_head apart from the fact that it takes
a length parameter rather than computing the first skb->len bytes.
As a result UDP-Lite will be able to use hardware checksum offload
for packets which do not use partial coverage checksums. It also
means that UDP-Lite loopback no longer does unnecessary checksum
verification.
If any NICs start support UDP-Lite this would also start working
automatically.
This patch removes the assumption that msg_flags has MSG_TRUNC clear
upon entry in recvmsg.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Nominally an autoconfigured IPv6 address is added to an interface in the
Tentative state (as per RFC 2462). Addresses in this state remain in this
state while the Duplicate Address Detection process operates on them to
determine their uniqueness on the network. During this period, these
tentative addresses may not be used for communication, increasing the time
before a node may be able to communicate on a network. Using Optimistic
Duplicate Address Detection, autoconfigured addresses may be used
immediately for communication on the network, as long as certain rules are
followed to avoid conflicts with other nodes during the Duplicate Address
Detection process.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We currently use a special structure (struct skb_timeval) and plain
'struct timeval' to store packet timestamps in sk_buffs and struct
sock.
This has some drawbacks :
- Fixed resolution of micro second.
- Waste of space on 64bit platforms where sizeof(struct timeval)=16
I suggest using ktime_t that is a nice abstraction of high resolution
time services, currently capable of nanosecond resolution.
As sizeof(ktime_t) is 8 bytes, using ktime_t in 'struct sock' permits
a 8 byte shrink of this structure on 64bit architectures. Some other
structures also benefit from this size reduction (struct ipq in
ipv4/ip_fragment.c, struct frag_queue in ipv6/reassembly.c, ...)
Once this ktime infrastructure adopted, we can more easily provide
nanosecond resolution on top of it. (ioctl SIOCGSTAMPNS and/or
SO_TIMESTAMPNS/SCM_TIMESTAMPNS)
Note : this patch includes a bug correction in
compat_sock_get_timestamp() where a "err = 0;" was missing (so this
syscall returned -ENOENT instead of 0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
CC: John find <linux.kernel@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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New sysctl tcp_frto_response is added to select amongst these
responses:
- Rate halving based; reuses CA_CWR state (default)
- Very conservative; used to be the only one available (=1)
- Undo cwr; undoes ssthresh and cwnd reductions (=2)
The response with rate halving requires a new parameter to
tcp_enter_cwr because FRTO has already reduced ssthresh and
doing a second reduction there has to be prevented. In addition,
to keep things nice on 80 cols screen, a local variable was
added.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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I noticed in oprofile study a cache miss in tcp_rcv_established() to read
copied_seq.
ffffffff80400a80 <tcp_rcv_established>: /* tcp_rcv_established total: 4034293
2.0400 */
55493 0.0281 :ffffffff80400bc9: mov 0x4c8(%r12),%eax copied_seq
543103 0.2746 :ffffffff80400bd1: cmp 0x3e0(%r12),%eax rcv_nxt
if (tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len) {
In this function, the cache line 0x4c0 -> 0x500 is used only for this
reading 'copied_seq' field.
rcv_wup and copied_seq should be next to rcv_nxt field, to lower number of
active cache lines in hot paths. (tcp_rcv_established(), tcp_poll(), ...)
As you suggested, I changed tcp_create_openreq_child() so that these fields
are changed together, to avoid adding a new store buffer stall.
Patch is 64bit friendly (no new hole because of alignment constraints)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh.
Signed-off-by: John Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
[BNX2]: Fix occasional NETDEV WATCHDOG on 5709.
[IPV6]: Disallow RH0 by default.
[XFRM]: beet: fix pseudo header length value
[TCP]: Congestion control initialization.
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A security issue is emerging. Disallow Routing Header Type 0 by default
as we have been doing for IPv4.
Note: We allow RH2 by default because it is harmless.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We broke the the alignment of members of taskstats to the 8 byte boundary
with the CSA patches. In the current kernel, the taskstats structure is
not suitable for use by 32 bit applications in a 64 bit kernel.
On x86_64
Offsets of taskstats' members (64 bit kernel, 64 bit application)
@taskstats'offsetof[@taskstats'indices] = (
0, # version
4, # ac_exitcode
8, # ac_flag
9, # ac_nice
16, # cpu_count
24, # cpu_delay_total
32, # blkio_count
40, # blkio_delay_total
48, # swapin_count
56, # swapin_delay_total
64, # cpu_run_real_total
72, # cpu_run_virtual_total
80, # ac_comm
112, # ac_sched
113, # ac_pad
116, # ac_uid
120, # ac_gid
124, # ac_pid
128, # ac_ppid
132, # ac_btime
136, # ac_etime
144, # ac_utime
152, # ac_stime
160, # ac_minflt
168, # ac_majflt
176, # coremem
184, # virtmem
192, # hiwater_rss
200, # hiwater_vm
208, # read_char
216, # write_char
224, # read_syscalls
232, # write_syscalls
240, # read_bytes
248, # write_bytes
256, # cancelled_write_bytes
);
Offsets of taskstats' members (64 bit kernel, 32 bit application)
@taskstats'offsetof[@taskstats'indices] = (
0, # version
4, # ac_exitcode
8, # ac_flag
9, # ac_nice
12, # cpu_count
20, # cpu_delay_total
28, # blkio_count
36, # blkio_delay_total
44, # swapin_count
52, # swapin_delay_total
60, # cpu_run_real_total
68, # cpu_run_virtual_total
76, # ac_comm
108, # ac_sched
109, # ac_pad
112, # ac_uid
116, # ac_gid
120, # ac_pid
124, # ac_ppid
128, # ac_btime
132, # ac_etime
140, # ac_utime
148, # ac_stime
156, # ac_minflt
164, # ac_majflt
172, # coremem
180, # virtmem
188, # hiwater_rss
196, # hiwater_vm
204, # read_char
212, # write_char
220, # read_syscalls
228, # write_syscalls
236, # read_bytes
244, # write_bytes
252, # cancelled_write_bytes
);
This is one way to solve the problem without re-arranging structure members
is to pack the structure. The patch adds an __attribute__((aligned(8))) to
the taskstats structure members so that 32 bit applications using taskstats
can work with a 64 bit kernel.
Using __attribute__((packed)) would break the 64 bit alignment of members.
The fix was tested on x86_64. After the fix, we got
Offsets of taskstats' members (64 bit kernel, 64 bit application)
@taskstats'offsetof[@taskstats'indices] = (
0, # version
4, # ac_exitcode
8, # ac_flag
9, # ac_nice
16, # cpu_count
24, # cpu_delay_total
32, # blkio_count
40, # blkio_delay_total
48, # swapin_count
56, # swapin_delay_total
64, # cpu_run_real_total
72, # cpu_run_virtual_total
80, # ac_comm
112, # ac_sched
113, # ac_pad
120, # ac_uid
124, # ac_gid
128, # ac_pid
132, # ac_ppid
136, # ac_btime
144, # ac_etime
152, # ac_utime
160, # ac_stime
168, # ac_minflt
176, # ac_majflt
184, # coremem
192, # virtmem
200, # hiwater_rss
208, # hiwater_vm
216, # read_char
224, # write_char
232, # read_syscalls
240, # write_syscalls
248, # read_bytes
256, # write_bytes
264, # cancelled_write_bytes
);
Offsets of taskstats' members (64 bit kernel, 32 bit application)
@taskstats'offsetof[@taskstats'indices] = (
0, # version
4, # ac_exitcode
8, # ac_flag
9, # ac_nice
16, # cpu_count
24, # cpu_delay_total
32, # blkio_count
40, # blkio_delay_total
48, # swapin_count
56, # swapin_delay_total
64, # cpu_run_real_total
72, # cpu_run_virtual_total
80, # ac_comm
112, # ac_sched
113, # ac_pad
120, # ac_uid
124, # ac_gid
128, # ac_pid
132, # ac_ppid
136, # ac_btime
144, # ac_etime
152, # ac_utime
160, # ac_stime
168, # ac_minflt
176, # ac_majflt
184, # coremem
192, # virtmem
200, # hiwater_rss
208, # hiwater_vm
216, # read_char
224, # write_char
232, # read_syscalls
240, # write_syscalls
248, # read_bytes
256, # write_bytes
264, # cancelled_write_bytes
);
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Get rid of the inlined #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
[BRIDGE]: Unaligned access when comparing ethernet addresses
[SCTP]: Unmap v4mapped addresses during SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR operation.
[SCTP]: Fix assertion (!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)) failed message
[NET]: Set a separate lockdep class for neighbour table's proxy_queue
[NET]: Fix UDP checksum issue in net poll mode.
[KEY]: Fix conversion between IPSEC_MODE_xxx and XFRM_MODE_xxx.
[NET]: Get rid of alloc_skb_from_cache
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