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Some USB devices set the protect bit in the INQUIRY data which
currently causes the DIF code in sd to assume (incorrectly) that they
support READ_CAPACITY(16). Fix this (only for the time being) by
making sure we only believe the protect bit in the inquiry data if the
device claims conformance to SCSI-3 or above.
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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This re-introduces commit 2b142900784c6e38c8d39fa57d5f95ef08e735d8,
which was reverted due to the regression it caused by commit
fca082c9f1e11ec07efa8d2f9f13688521253f36.
That regression was not root-caused by the original commit, it was just
uncovered by it, and the real fix was done by Alan Stern in commit
580da34847488b404218d1d7f53b156f245f5555 ("Fix USB storage hang on
command abort").
We can thus re-introduce the change that was confirmed by Alan Jenkins
to be still required by his odd card reader.
Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit 2b142900784c6e38c8d39fa57d5f95ef08e735d8, since it
seems to break some other USB storage devices (at least a JMicron USB to
ATA bridge). As such, while it apparently fixes some cardreaders, it
would need to be made conditional on the exact reader it fixes in order
to avoid causing regressions.
Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector. The flag is enabled for all USB devices.
This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.
Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long. Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.
This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device. The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors. However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested. Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors. Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion. It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.
Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Implement support for DMA of protection information for devices that
are data integrity capable.
- Add support for mapping an extra scatter-gather list containing
the protection information.
- Allocate protection scsi_data_buffer if host is DIX (integrity DMA)
capable.
- Accessor function for checking whether a device has protection
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Instead of having each and every driver implement its own
device table scanning code we should rather implement a common
routine and scan the device tables there.
This allows us also to implement a general notifier chain
callback for all device handler instead for one per handler.
[sekharan: Fix rejections caused by conflicting bug fix]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (102 commits)
[SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related build errors
[SCSI] sym53c8xx: Fix bogus sym_que_entry re-implementation of container_of
[SCSI] scsi_cmnd.h: remove double inclusion of linux/blkdev.h
[SCSI] make struct scsi_{host,target}_type static
[SCSI] fix locking in host use of blk_plug_device()
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup external header file
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup code in zfcp_erp.c
[SCSI] zfcp: zfcp_fsf cleanup.
[SCSI] zfcp: consolidate sysfs things into one file.
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup of code in zfcp_aux.c
[SCSI] zfcp: Cleanup of code in zfcp_scsi.c
[SCSI] zfcp: Move status accessors from zfcp to SCSI include file.
[SCSI] zfcp: Small QDIO cleanups
[SCSI] zfcp: Adapter reopen for large number of unsolicited status
[SCSI] zfcp: Fix error checking for ELS ADISC requests
[SCSI] zfcp: wait until adapter is finished with ERP during auto-port
[SCSI] ibmvfc: IBM Power Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter Client Driver
[SCSI] sg: Add target reset support
[SCSI] lib: Add support for the T10 (SCSI) Data Integrity Field CRC
[SCSI] sd: Move scsi_disk() accessor function to sd.h
...
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Adds a new scsi_device flag, start_stop_pwr_cond: If enabled, the sd
driver will not send plain START STOP UNIT commands but ones with the
power condition field set to 3 (standby) or 1 (active) respectively.
Some FireWire disk firmwares do not stop the motor if power condition is
zero. Or worse, they become unresponsive after a START STOP UNIT with
power condition = 0 and start = 0.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/4/29/704
This patch only adds the necessary code to sd_mod but doesn't activate
it. Follow-up patches to the FireWire drivers will add detection of
affected devices and enable the code for them.
I did not add power condition values to scsi_error.c::scsi_eh_try_stu()
for now. The three firmwares which suffer from above mentioned problems
do not need START STOP UNIT in the error handler, and they are not
adversely affected by START STOP UNIT with power condition = 0 and start
= 1 (like scsi_eh_try_stu() sends it if scsi_device.allow_restart is
enabled).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@gmx.de>
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Some of the storage devices (that can be accessed through multiple paths),
do need some special handling for
1. Activating the passive path of the storage access.
2. Decode and handle the special sense codes returned by the devices.
3. Handle the I/Os being sent to the passive path, especially
during the device probe time.
when accessed through multiple paths.
As of today this special device handling is done at the dm-multipath
layer using dm-handlers. That works well for (1); for (2) to be handled
at dm layer, scsi sense information need to be exported from SCSI to dm-layer,
which is not very attractive; (3) cannot be done at all at the dm layer.
Device handler has been moved to SCSI mainly to handle (2) and (3) properly.
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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The current target allocation code registeres each possible target
with sysfs; it will be deleted again if no useable LUN on this target
was found. This results in a string of 'target add/target remove' uevents.
Based on a patch by Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> this patch reworks
the target allocation code so that only uevents for existing targets
are sent. The sysfs registration is split off from the existing
scsi_target_alloc() into a in a new scsi_add_target() function, which
should be called whenever an existing target is found. Only then a
uevent is sent, so we'll be generating events for existing targets
only.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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It's big, but there doesn't seem to be a way to split it up smaller...
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The macro tells us whether the device is (or contains) an enclosure device.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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This patch adds a new scsi_device flag (last_sector_bug) for devices
which contain a bug where the device crashes when the last sector is
read in a larger then 1 sector read.
This is for example the case with sdcards in the HP PSC1350 printer
cardreader and in the HP PSC1610 printer cardreader.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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The current scsi_test_unit_ready() is updated to return sense code
information (in struct scsi_sense_hdr). The sd and sr drivers are
changed to interpret the sense code return asc 0x3a as no media and
adjust the device status accordingly.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Some SCSI tape medium changers that need the BLIST_SINGLELUN flag have
the medium changer at one LUN and the tape drive at a different LUN.
The inquiry string of the tape drive may be different from that of the
medium changer. In order for single_lun to be effective, every
scsi_device under a given scsi_target must have it set. This means that
there needs to be a blacklist entry for BOTH the medium changer AND the
tape drive, which is impractical because some medium changers may be
paired with a variety of different tape drive models. It makes more
sense to put the single_lun flag in scsi_target instead of scsi_device,
which causes every device at a given target ID to inherit the single_lun
flag from one LUN. This makes it possible to blacklist just the medium
changer and not the tape drive.
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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The esp_reset_cleanup() function is called with the host lock held and
invokes starget_for_each_device() which wants to take it too. Here is a
fix along the lines of shost_for_each_device()/__shost_for_each_device()
adding a __starget_for_each_device() counterpart which assumes the lock
has already been taken.
Eventually, I think the driver should get modified so that more work is
done as a softirq rather than in the interrupt context, but for now it
fixes a bug that causes the spinlock debugger to fire.
While at it, it fixes a small number of cosmetic problems with
starget_for_each_device() too.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Originally based on a patch by Kristen Carlson Accardi @ Intel.
Copious input from James Bottomley.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Removes an obsolete method scsi_device_cancel which isn't being used
anywhere in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Priyanka Gupta <priyankag@google.com>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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When reporting SCSI devices to the SCSI midlayer, use the FCP LUN as
LUN reported to the SCSI layer. With this approach, zfcp does not have
to create unique LUNS, and this code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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The following patch adds support for sysfs/uevent modalias
attribute for scsi devices (like disks, tapes, cdroms etc),
based on whatever current sd.c, sr.c, st.c and osst.c drivers
supports.
The modalias format is like this:
scsi:type-0x04
(for TYPE_WORM, handled by sr.c now).
Several comments.
o This hexadecimal type value is because all TYPE_XXX constants
in include/scsi/scsi.h are given in hex, but __stringify() will
not convert them to decimal (so it will NOT be scsi:type-4).
Since it does not really matter in which format it is, while
both modalias in module and modalias attribute match each other,
I descided to go for that 0x%02x format (and added a comment in
include/scsi/scsi.h to keep them that way), instead of changing
them all to decimal.
o There was no .uevent routine for SCSI bus. It might be a good
idea to add some more ueven environment variables in there.
o osst.c driver handles tapes too, like st.c, but only SOME tapes.
With this setup, hotplug scripts (or whatever is used by the
user) will try to load both st and osst modules for all SCSI
tapes found, because both modules have scsi:type-0x01 alias).
It is not harmful, but one extra module is no good either.
It is possible to solve this, by exporting more info in
modalias attribute, including vendor and device identification
strings, so that modalias becomes something like
scsi:type-0x12:vendor-Adaptec LTD:device-OnStream Tape Drive
and having that, match for all 3 attributes, not only device
type. But oh well, vendor and device strings may be large,
and they do contain spaces and whatnot.
So I left them for now, awaiting for comments first.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Implement SBC START/STOP management. sdev->mange_start_stop is added.
When it's set to one, sd STOPs the device on suspend and shutdown and
STARTs it on resume. sdev->manage_start_stop defaults is in sdev
instead of scsi_disk cdev to allow ->slave_config() override the
default configuration but is exported under scsi_disk sysfs node as
sdev->allow_restart is.
When manage_start_stop is zero (the default value), this patch doesn't
introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Rejections fixed and
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This patch enhances SCSI error printing by:
- Making use of scsi_print_result() in the completion functions.
- Having scmd_printk() output the disk name (when applicable).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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there's a USB mass storage device which exists in two version. One
reports the correct size and the other does not. Apart from that they
are identical and cannot be told apart. Here's a heuristic based on the
empirical finding that drives have even sizes.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Since it often takes around 20-30 seconds to scan a scsi bus, it's
highly advantageous to do this in parallel with other things. The bulk
of this patch is ensuring that devices don't change numbering, and that
all devices are discovered prior to trying to start init. For those
who build SCSI as modules, there's a new scsi_wait_scan module that will
ensure all bus scans are finished.
This patch only handles drivers which call scsi_scan_host. Fibre Channel,
SAS, SATA, USB and Firewire all need additional work.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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device_reprobe() should return an error code. When it does so,
scsi_device_reprobe() should propagate it back.
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This complements the scsi_mode_sense() function
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Original from Christoph Hellwig and Eric Moore. This version exports
the scsi_reprobe_device() function as an inline.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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In order to use the new execute_in_process_context() API, you have to
provide it with the work storage, which I do in SCSI in scsi_device and
scsi_target, but which also means that we can no longer queue up the
target reaps, so instead I moved the target to a state model which
allows target_alloc to detect if we've received a dying target and wait
for it to be gone. Hopefully, this should also solve the target
namespace race.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Some non-standard SCSI targets or protocols, such as USB UFI, report "no
LUN present" by setting the Peripheral Device Type to 0x1f and the
Peripheral Qualifier to 0 (not 3 as the standard requires) in the INQUIRY
response. This patch (as650b) adds a new target flag and code to
accomodate such targets.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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As devfs has been disabled from the kernel tree for a number of months
now (5 to be exact), here's a patch against 2.6.16-rc1-git1 that removes
support for it from the SCSI subsystem.
The patch also removes the scsi_disk devfs_name field as it's no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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When the scsi_execute_async interface was added it ended up reducing
the flexibility of userspace to send arbitrary scsi commands through
sg using SG_IO. The SG_IO interface allows userspace to specify the
CDB length. This is now ignored in scsi_execute_async and it is
guessed using the COMMAND_SIZE macro, which is not always correct,
particularly for vendor specific commands. This patch adds a cmd_len
parameter to the scsi_execute_async interface to allow the caller
to specify the length of the CDB.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Add scsi helpers to create really-large-requests and convert
scsi-ml to scsi_execute_async().
Per Jens's previous comments, I placed this function in scsi_lib.c.
I made it follow all the queue's limits - I think I did at least :), so
I removed the warning on the function header.
I think the scsi_execute_* functions should eventually take a request_queue
and be placed some place where the dm-multipath hw_handler can use them
if that failover code is going to stay in the kernel. That conversion
patch will be sent in another mail though.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Make the vendor, model and rev fields in scsi_device pointers to const
and update a few prototypes of functions using them.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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New dev_printk wrappers, which allow us to shrink code, and
eliminate direct references to host/channel/id/lun members:
scmd_printk()
Introduce wrappers for highly common idioms, which may also help us
eliminate some ->{channel,id} references in the future:
{scmd,sdev}_id()
{scmd,sdev}_channel()
The scmd_* wrappers are present in scsi/scsi_device.h because they all
employ the dereference chain cmd->device->$member. We would prefer to
use static inline functions rather than macros, but that would have a
Rejections fixed up and
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This should eliminate (at least in the mid layer) to make numeric
assumptions about any of the enumeration variables. As a side effect,
it will also make all the messages consistent and line us up nicely for
the error logging strategy (if it ever shows itself again).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Currently we just ignore the device, which means there are a few
arrays out there that we don't find.
This patch updates the scsi_report_lun_scan() to take a target instead
of a device so it can be called on a return of
SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT, which is what a PQ 3 device returns.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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The original API returned either an ERR_PTR() or a refcounted sdev.
Unfortunately, if it's successful, you need to do a scsi_device_put() on
the sdev otherwise the refcounting is wrong.
Everyone seems to expect that scsi_add_device() should be callable
without doing the ref put, so alter the API so it is (we still have
__scsi_add_device with the original behaviour).
The only actual caller that needs altering is the one in firewire ...
not because it gets this right, but because it acts on the error if one
is returned.
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This one removes struct scsi_request entirely from sd. In the process,
I noticed we have no callers of scsi_wait_req who don't immediately
normalise the sense, so I updated the API to make it take a struct
scsi_sense_hdr instead of simply a big sense buffer.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This one's slightly more difficult. The transport class uses
REQ_FAILFAST, so another interface (scsi_execute) had to be invented to
take the extra flag. Also, the sense functions are shifted around to
allow spi_execute to place data directly into a struct scsi_sense_hdr.
With this change, there's probably a lot of unnecessary sense buffer
allocation going on which we can fix later.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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After this, we just have some drivers, all the ULDs and the SPI
transport class using scsi_wait_req().
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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int_to_scsilun() takes a pointer to a struct scsi_lun in it's
prototype, so add this structure to scsi_device.h to avoid declaration
inside function prototype warnings.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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One of the issues we had was reverting the midlayers lun value
into the 8byte lun value that we wanted to send to the device.
Historically, there's been some combination of byte swapping,
setting high/low, etc. There's also been no common thread between
how our driver did it and others. I also got very confused as
to why byteswap routines were being used.
Anyway, this patch is a LLDD-callable function that reverts the
midlayer's lun value, stored in an int, to the 8-byte quantity
(note: this is not the real 8byte quantity, just the same amount
that scsilun_to_int() was able to convert and store originally).
This also solves the dilemma of the thread:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112116767118981&w=2
A patch for the lpfc driver to use this function will be along
in a few days (batched with other patches).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This gives the HBA driver notice when a target is created and
destroyed to allow it to manage its own target based allocations
accordingly.
This is a much reduced verson of the original patch sent in by
James.Smart@Emulex.com
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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This patch removes volatile qualifier from scsi_device->device_busy,
Scsi_Host->host_busy and ->host_failed as the volatile qualifiers
don't serve any purpose now. While at it, convert those fields from
unsigned short to unsigned int as suggested by Christoph.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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- add a comment to the device structure that the device_busy field
is now protected by the request_queue->queue_lock
- null out sdev->request_queue after the queue is released to trap
any (and there shouldn't be any) use after the queue is freed.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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The current problem seen is that the queue lock is actually in the
SCSI device structure, so when that structure is freed on device
release, we go boom if the queue tries to access the lock again.
The fix here is to move the lock from the scsi_device to the queue.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
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