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2009-02-14lockdep: simplify mark_held_locksPeter Zijlstra
remove the explicit state iteration Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-14lockdep: sanitize reclaim bit namesPeter Zijlstra
s/HELD_OVER/ENABLED/g so that its similar to the hard and soft-irq names. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-14lockdep: sanitize bit namesPeter Zijlstra
s/\(LOCKF\?_ENABLED_[^ ]*\)S\(_READ\)\?\>/\1\2/g So that the USED_IN and ENABLED have the same names. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-14lockdep: annotate reclaim context (__GFP_NOFS)Nick Piggin
Here is another version, with the incremental patch rolled up, and added reclaim context annotation to kswapd, and allocation tracing to slab allocators (which may only ever reach the page allocator in rare cases, so it is good to put annotations here too). Haven't tested this version as such, but it should be getting closer to merge worthy ;) -- After noticing some code in mm/filemap.c accidentally perform a __GFP_FS allocation when it should not have been, I thought it might be a good idea to try to catch this kind of thing with lockdep. I coded up a little idea that seems to work. Unfortunately the system has to actually be in __GFP_FS page reclaim, then take the lock, before it will mark it. But at least that might still be some orders of magnitude more common (and more debuggable) than an actual deadlock condition, so we have some improvement I hope (the concept is no less complete than discovery of a lock's interrupt contexts). I guess we could even do the same thing with __GFP_IO (normal reclaim), and even GFP_NOIO locks too... but filesystems will have the most locks and fiddly code paths, so let's start there and see how it goes. It *seems* to work. I did a quick test. ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 2.6.28-rc6-00007-ged31348-dirty #26 --------------------------------- inconsistent {in-reclaim-W} -> {ov-reclaim-W} usage. modprobe/8526 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (testlock){--..}, at: [<ffffffffa0020055>] brd_init+0x55/0x216 [brd] {in-reclaim-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff80267bdb>] __lock_acquire+0x75b/0x1a60 [<ffffffff80268f71>] lock_acquire+0x91/0xc0 [<ffffffff8070f0e1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0x310 [<ffffffffa002002b>] brd_init+0x2b/0x216 [brd] [<ffffffff8020903b>] _stext+0x3b/0x170 [<ffffffff80272ebf>] sys_init_module+0xaf/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8020c3fb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff irq event stamp: 3929 hardirqs last enabled at (3929): [<ffffffff8070f2b5>] mutex_lock_nested+0x285/0x310 hardirqs last disabled at (3928): [<ffffffff8070f089>] mutex_lock_nested+0x59/0x310 softirqs last enabled at (3732): [<ffffffff8061f623>] sk_filter+0x83/0xe0 softirqs last disabled at (3730): [<ffffffff8061f5b6>] sk_filter+0x16/0xe0 other info that might help us debug this: 1 lock held by modprobe/8526: #0: (testlock){--..}, at: [<ffffffffa0020055>] brd_init+0x55/0x216 [brd] stack backtrace: Pid: 8526, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.28-rc6-00007-ged31348-dirty #26 Call Trace: [<ffffffff80265483>] print_usage_bug+0x193/0x1d0 [<ffffffff80266530>] mark_lock+0xaf0/0xca0 [<ffffffff80266735>] mark_held_locks+0x55/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0020000>] ? brd_init+0x0/0x216 [brd] [<ffffffff802667ca>] trace_reclaim_fs+0x2a/0x60 [<ffffffff80285005>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x475/0x580 [<ffffffff8070f29e>] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x26e/0x310 [<ffffffffa0020000>] ? brd_init+0x0/0x216 [brd] [<ffffffffa002006a>] brd_init+0x6a/0x216 [brd] [<ffffffffa0020000>] ? brd_init+0x0/0x216 [brd] [<ffffffff8020903b>] _stext+0x3b/0x170 [<ffffffff8070f8b9>] ? mutex_unlock+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff8070f83d>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10d/0x180 [<ffffffff802669ec>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x12c/0x190 [<ffffffff80272ebf>] sys_init_module+0xaf/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8020c3fb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-30Merge branch 'core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (63 commits) stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk() weak alias rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too printk: fix discarding message when recursion_bug futex: clean up futex_(un)lock_pi fault handling "Tree RCU": scalable classic RCU implementation futex: rename field in futex_q to clarify single waiter semantics x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping x86/swiotlb: add default phys<->bus conversion x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit x86: add swiotlb allocation functions swiotlb: consolidate swiotlb info message printing swiotlb: support bouncing of HighMem pages swiotlb: factor out copy to/from device swiotlb: add arch hook to force mapping swiotlb: allow architectures to override phys<->bus<->phys conversions swiotlb: add comment where we handle the overflow of a dma mask on 32 bit rcu: fix rcutorture behavior during reboot resources: skip sanity check of busy resources swiotlb: move some definitions to header swiotlb: allow architectures to override swiotlb pool allocation ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/mm/init_32.c include/linux/hardirq.h as per Ingo's suggestions.
2008-12-04lockdep: change a held lock's classPeter Zijlstra
Impact: introduce new lockdep API Allow to change a held lock's class. Basically the same as the existing code to change a subclass therefore reuse all that. The XFS code will be able to use this to annotate their inode locking. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-04Merge commit 'v2.6.28-rc7' into core/lockingIngo Molnar
2008-12-03ftrace: replace raw_local_irq_save with local_irq_saveSteven Rostedt
Impact: fix for lockdep and ftrace The raw_local_irq_save/restore confuses lockdep. This patch converts them to the local_irq_save/restore variants. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-25lockdep: fix unused function warning in kernel/lockdep.cIngo Molnar
Impact: fix build warning this warning: kernel/lockdep.c:584: warning: ‘print_lock_dependencies’ defined but not used triggers because print_lock_dependencies() is only used if both CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS and CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING are enabled. But adding #ifdefs is not an option here - it would spread out to 4-5 other helper functions and uglify the file. So mark this function as __used - it's static and the compiler can eliminate it just fine. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21lockdep: consistent alignement for lockdep infoLi Zefan
Impact: prettify /proc/lockdep_info Just feel odd that not all lines of lockdep info are aligned. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-12Merge branch 'linus' into core/lockingIngo Molnar
2008-10-28lockdep: fix irqs on/off ip tracingHeiko Carstens
Impact: fix lockdep lock-api-caller output when irqsoff tracing is enabled 81d68a96 "ftrace: trace irq disabled critical timings" added wrappers around trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller. However these functions use __builtin_return_address(0) to figure out which function actually disabled or enabled irqs. The result is that we save the ips of trace_hardirqs_on/off instead of the real caller. Not very helpful. However since the patch from Steven the ip already gets passed. So use that and get rid of __builtin_return_address(0) in these two functions. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-28lockdep: minor fix for debug_show_all_locks()qinghuang feng
When we failed to get tasklist_lock eventually (count equals 0), we should only print " ignoring it.\n", and not print " locked it.\n" needlessly. Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-20lockstat: contend with pointsPeter Zijlstra
We currently only provide points that have to wait on contention, also lists the points we have to wait for. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-27lockdep: fix invalid list_del_rcu in zap_classZhu Yi
The problem is found during iwlagn driver testing on v2.6.27-rc4-176-gb8e6c91 kernel, but it turns out to be a lockdep bug. In our testing, we frequently load and unload the iwlagn driver (>50 times). Then the MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES is reached (expected behaviour?). The error message with the call trace is as below. BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. Pid: 4895, comm: iwlagn Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81014aa1>] save_stack_trace+0x22/0x3e [<ffffffff8105390a>] save_trace+0x8b/0x91 [<ffffffff81054e60>] mark_lock+0x1b0/0x8fa [<ffffffff81056f71>] __lock_acquire+0x5b9/0x716 [<ffffffffa00d818a>] ieee80211_sta_work+0x0/0x6ea [mac80211] [<ffffffff81057120>] lock_acquire+0x52/0x6b [<ffffffff81045f0e>] run_workqueue+0x97/0x1ed [<ffffffff81045f5e>] run_workqueue+0xe7/0x1ed [<ffffffff81045f0e>] run_workqueue+0x97/0x1ed [<ffffffff81046ae4>] worker_thread+0xd8/0xe3 [<ffffffff81049503>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [<ffffffff81046a0c>] worker_thread+0x0/0xe3 [<ffffffff810493ec>] kthread+0x47/0x73 [<ffffffff8128e3ab>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff8100cea9>] child_rip+0xa/0x11 [<ffffffff8100c4df>] restore_args+0x0/0x30 [<ffffffff810316e1>] finish_task_switch+0x0/0xcc [<ffffffff810493a5>] kthread+0x0/0x73 [<ffffffff8100ce9f>] child_rip+0x0/0x11 Although the above is harmless, when the ilwagn module is removed later lockdep will trigger a kernel oops as below. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: [<ffffffff810531e1>] zap_class+0x24/0x82 PGD 73128067 PUD 7448c067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [1] SMP CPU 0 Modules linked in: rfcomm l2cap bluetooth autofs4 sunrpc nf_conntrack_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack xt_tcpudp ip6t_ipv6header ip6t_REJECT ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables ipv6 cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq dm_mirror dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod snd_hda_intel sr_mod snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event battery snd_seq snd_seq_device cdrom button snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc e1000e snd_hwdep sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ac pcspkr i2c_i801 i2c_core snd soundcore video output ata_piix ata_generic libata sd_mod scsi_mod ext3 jbd mbcache uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd [last unloaded: mac80211] Pid: 4941, comm: modprobe Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #10 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810531e1>] [<ffffffff810531e1>] zap_class+0x24/0x82 RSP: 0000:ffff88007bcb3eb0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000068ee8 RBX: ffffffff8192a0a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000001dfb RDI: ffffffff816e70b0 RBP: ffffffffa00cd000 R08: ffffffff816818f8 R09: ffff88007c923558 R10: ffffe20002ad2408 R11: ffffffff811028ec R12: ffffffff8192a0a0 R13: 000000000002bd90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000296 FS: 00007f9d1cee56f0(0000) GS:ffffffff814a58c0(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000073047000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process modprobe (pid: 4941, threadinfo ffff88007bcb2000, task ffff8800758d1fc0) Stack: ffffffff81057376 0000000000000000 ffffffffa00f7b00 0000000000000000 0000000000000080 0000000000618278 00007fff24f16720 0000000000000000 ffffffff8105d37a ffffffffa00f7b00 ffffffff8105d591 313132303863616d Call Trace: [<ffffffff81057376>] ? lockdep_free_key_range+0x61/0xf5 [<ffffffff8105d37a>] ? free_module+0xd4/0xe4 [<ffffffff8105d591>] ? sys_delete_module+0x1de/0x1f9 [<ffffffff8106dbfa>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x12d/0x160 [<ffffffff8100be2b>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: b2 00 01 00 00 00 c3 31 f6 49 c7 c0 10 8a 61 81 eb 32 49 39 38 75 26 48 98 48 6b c0 38 48 8b 90 08 8a 61 81 48 8b 88 00 8a 61 81 <48> 89 51 08 48 89 0a 48 c7 80 08 8a 61 81 00 02 20 00 48 ff c6 RIP [<ffffffff810531e1>] zap_class+0x24/0x82 RSP <ffff88007bcb3eb0> CR2: 0000000000000008 ---[ end trace a1297e0c4abb0f2e ]--- The root cause for this oops is in add_lock_to_list() when save_trace() fails due to MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES is reached, entry->class is assigned but entry is never added into any lock list. This makes the list_del_rcu() in zap_class() oops later when the module is unloaded. This patch fixes the problem by assigning entry->class after save_trace() returns success. Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-26lockstat: repair erronous contention statisticsJoe Korty
Fix bad contention counting in /proc/lock_stat. /proc/lockstat tries to gather per-ip contention statistics per-lock. This was failing due to a garbage per-ip index selector being used. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-18lockdep: fix spurious 'inconsistent lock state' warningDmitry Baryshkov
Since f82b217e3513fe3af342c0f3ee1494e86250c21c lockdep can output spurious warnings related to hwirqs due to hardirq_off shrinkage from int to bit-sized flag. Guard it with double negation to fix the warning. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-13lockdep: use WARN() in kernel/lockdep.cArjan van de Ven
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2008-08-11lockdep: fix debug_lock_allocPeter Zijlstra
When we enable DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC but do not enable PROVE_LOCKING and or LOCK_STAT, lock_alloc() and lock_release() turn into nops, even though we should be doing hlock checking (check=1). This causes a false warning and a lockdep self-disable. Rectify this. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-11lockdep: handle chains involving classes defined in modulesRabin Vincent
Solve this by marking the classes as unused and not printing information about the unused classes. Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-11lockdep: lock protection locksPeter Zijlstra
On Fri, 2008-08-01 at 16:26 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Fri, 1 Aug 2008, David Miller wrote: > > > > Taking more than a few locks of the same class at once is bad > > news and it's better to find an alternative method. > > It's not always wrong. > > If you can guarantee that anybody that takes more than one lock of a > particular class will always take a single top-level lock _first_, then > that's all good. You can obviously screw up and take the same lock _twice_ > (which will deadlock), but at least you cannot get into ABBA situations. > > So maybe the right thing to do is to just teach lockdep about "lock > protection locks". That would have solved the multi-queue issues for > networking too - all the actual network drivers would still have taken > just their single queue lock, but the one case that needs to take all of > them would have taken a separate top-level lock first. > > Never mind that the multi-queue locks were always taken in the same order: > it's never wrong to just have some top-level serialization, and anybody > who needs to take <n> locks might as well do <n+1>, because they sure as > hell aren't going to be on _any_ fastpaths. > > So the simplest solution really sounds like just teaching lockdep about > that one special case. It's not "nesting" exactly, although it's obviously > related to it. Do as Linus suggested. The lock protection lock is called nest_lock. Note that we still have the MAX_LOCK_DEPTH (48) limit to consider, so anything that spills that it still up shit creek. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-11lockdep: shrink held_lock structureDave Jones
struct held_lock { u64 prev_chain_key; /* 0 8 */ struct lock_class * class; /* 8 8 */ long unsigned int acquire_ip; /* 16 8 */ struct lockdep_map * instance; /* 24 8 */ int irq_context; /* 32 4 */ int trylock; /* 36 4 */ int read; /* 40 4 */ int check; /* 44 4 */ int hardirqs_off; /* 48 4 */ /* size: 56, cachelines: 1 */ /* padding: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ }; struct held_lock { u64 prev_chain_key; /* 0 8 */ long unsigned int acquire_ip; /* 8 8 */ struct lockdep_map * instance; /* 16 8 */ unsigned int class_idx:11; /* 24:21 4 */ unsigned int irq_context:2; /* 24:19 4 */ unsigned int trylock:1; /* 24:18 4 */ unsigned int read:2; /* 24:16 4 */ unsigned int check:2; /* 24:14 4 */ unsigned int hardirqs_off:1; /* 24:13 4 */ /* size: 32, cachelines: 1 */ /* padding: 4 */ /* bit_padding: 13 bits */ /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ }; [mingo@elte.hu: shrunk hlock->class too] [peterz@infradead.org: fixup bit sizes] Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2008-08-11lockdep: lock_set_subclass - reset a held lock's subclassPeter Zijlstra
this can be used to reset a held lock's subclass, for arbitrary-depth iterated data structures such as trees or lists which have per-node locks. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-31lockdep: fix combinatorial explosion in lock subgraph traversalDavid Miller
When we traverse the graph, either forwards or backwards, we are interested in whether a certain property exists somewhere in a node reachable in the graph. Therefore it is never necessary to traverse through a node more than once to get a correct answer to the given query. Take advantage of this property using a global ID counter so that we need not clear all the markers in all the lock_class entries before doing a traversal. A new ID is choosen when we start to traverse, and we continue through a lock_class only if it's ID hasn't been marked with the new value yet. This short-circuiting is essential especially for high CPU count systems. The scheduler has a runqueue per cpu, and needs to take two runqueue locks at a time, which leads to long chains of backwards and forwards subgraphs from these runqueue lock nodes. Without the short-circuit implemented here, a graph traversal on a runqueue lock can take up to (1 << (N - 1)) checks on a system with N cpus. For anything more than 16 cpus or so, lockdep will eventually bring the machine to a complete standstill. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-14Merge branch 'core/locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core/locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: lockdep: fix kernel/fork.c warning lockdep: fix ftrace irq tracing false positive lockdep: remove duplicate definition of STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT lockdep: add lock_class information to lock_chain and output it lockdep: add lock_class information to lock_chain and output it lockdep: output lock_class key instead of address for forward dependency output __mutex_lock_common: use signal_pending_state() mutex-debug: check mutex magic before owner Fixed up conflict in kernel/fork.c manually
2008-07-14lockdep: fix ftrace irq tracing false positiveIngo Molnar
fix this false positive: [ 0.020000] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.020000] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2718 check_flags+0x14a/0x170() [ 0.020000] Modules linked in: [ 0.020000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.26-tip-00343-gd7e5521-dirty #14486 [ 0.020000] [<c01312e4>] warn_on_slowpath+0x54/0x80 [ 0.020000] [<c067e451>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x61/0x70 [ 0.020000] [<c0131bb1>] ? release_console_sem+0x201/0x210 [ 0.020000] [<c0143d65>] ? __kernel_text_address+0x35/0x40 [ 0.020000] [<c010562e>] ? dump_trace+0x5e/0x140 [ 0.020000] [<c01518b5>] ? __lock_acquire+0x245/0x820 [ 0.020000] [<c015063a>] check_flags+0x14a/0x170 [ 0.020000] [<c0151ed8>] ? lock_acquire+0x48/0xc0 [ 0.020000] [<c0151ee1>] lock_acquire+0x51/0xc0 [ 0.020000] [<c014a16c>] ? down+0x2c/0x40 [ 0.020000] [<c010a609>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [ 0.020000] [<c067e7b2>] _write_lock+0x32/0x60 [ 0.020000] [<c013797f>] ? request_resource+0x1f/0xb0 [ 0.020000] [<c013797f>] request_resource+0x1f/0xb0 [ 0.020000] [<c02f89ad>] vgacon_startup+0x2bd/0x3e0 [ 0.020000] [<c094d62a>] con_init+0x19/0x22f [ 0.020000] [<c0330c7c>] ? tty_register_ldisc+0x5c/0x70 [ 0.020000] [<c094cf49>] console_init+0x20/0x2e [ 0.020000] [<c092a969>] start_kernel+0x20c/0x379 [ 0.020000] [<c092a516>] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x1f6 [ 0.020000] [<c092a099>] __init_begin+0x99/0xa1 [ 0.020000] ======================= [ 0.020000] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]--- [ 0.020000] possible reason: unannotated irqs-on. [ 0.020000] irq event stamp: 0 which occurs if CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y, but CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is disabled. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-24lockdep: add lock_class information to lock_chain and output itHuang, Ying
It is based on x86/master branch of git-x86 tree, and has been tested on x86_64 platform. ChangeLog: v2: - Enclosing proc file system related code into CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. - Fix nr_chain_hlocks update code. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-20lockdep: add lock_class information to lock_chain and output itHuang, Ying
This patch records array of lock_class into lock_chain, and export lock_chain information via /proc/lockdep_chains. It is based on x86/master branch of git-x86 tree, and has been tested on x86_64 platform. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-23lockdep: update lockdep_recursion on graph_lockSteven Rostedt
With the introduction of ftrace, it is possible to recurse into the lockdep functions via the mcount call. To prevent possible lockups, updating the lockdep_recursion counter on grabbing the internal lockdep_lock should prevent deadlocks. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: use Makefile to remove tracing from lockdepSteven Rostedt
This patch removes the "notrace" annotation from lockdep and adds the debugging files in the kernel director to those that should not be compiled with "-pg" mcount tracing. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: lockdep notrace annotationsSteven Rostedt
Add notrace annotations to lockdep to keep ftrace from causing recursive problems with lock tracing and debugging. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: trace irq disabled critical timingsSteven Rostedt
This patch adds latency tracing for critical timings (how long interrupts are disabled for). "irqsoff" is added to /debugfs/tracing/available_tracers Note: tracing_max_latency also holds the max latency for irqsoff (in usecs). (default to large number so one must start latency tracing) tracing_thresh threshold (in usecs) to always print out if irqs off is detected to be longer than stated here. If irq_thresh is non-zero, then max_irq_latency is ignored. Here's an example of a trace with ftrace_enabled = 0 ======= preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> -------------------------------------------------------------------- latency: 100 us, #3/3, CPU#1 | (M:rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:2) ----------------- | task: swapper-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) ----------------- => started at: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 => ended at: _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / ||||| delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / swapper-0 1d.s3 0us+: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 (e1000_update_stats+0x47/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1d.s3 100us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1d.s3 100us : trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x75/0x89 (_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f) vim:ft=help ======= And this is a trace with ftrace_enabled == 1 ======= preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7 -------------------------------------------------------------------- latency: 102 us, #12/12, CPU#1 | (M:rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:2) ----------------- | task: swapper-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) ----------------- => started at: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 => ended at: _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / ||||| delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / swapper-0 1dNs3 0us+: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 (e1000_update_stats+0x47/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_read_phy_reg+0x16/0x225 [e1000] (e1000_update_stats+0x5e2/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_swfw_sync_acquire+0x10/0x99 [e1000] (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x49/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_get_hw_eeprom_semaphore+0x12/0xa6 [e1000] (e1000_swfw_sync_acquire+0x36/0x99 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 47us : __const_udelay+0x9/0x47 (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x116/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 47us+: __delay+0x9/0x50 (__const_udelay+0x45/0x47) swapper-0 1dNs3 97us : preempt_schedule+0xc/0x84 (__delay+0x4e/0x50) swapper-0 1dNs3 98us : e1000_swfw_sync_release+0xc/0x55 [e1000] (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x211/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 99us+: e1000_put_hw_eeprom_semaphore+0x9/0x35 [e1000] (e1000_swfw_sync_release+0x50/0x55 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 101us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 102us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 102us : trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x75/0x89 (_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f) vim:ft=help ======= Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-25Subject: lockdep: include all lock classes in all_lock_classesDale Farnsworth
Add each lock class to the all_lock_classes list when it is first registered. Previously, lock classes were added to all_lock_classes when the lock class was first used. Since one of the uses of the list is to find unused locks, this didn't work well. Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25softlockup: automatically detect hung TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE tasksIngo Molnar
this patch extends the soft-lockup detector to automatically detect hung TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE tasks. Such hung tasks are printed the following way: ------------------> INFO: task prctl:3042 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message prctl D fd5e3793 0 3042 2997 f6050f38 00000046 00000001 fd5e3793 00000009 c06d8264 c06dae80 00000286 f6050f40 f6050f00 f7d34d90 f7d34fc8 c1e1be80 00000001 f6050000 00000000 f7e92d00 00000286 f6050f18 c0489d1a f6050f40 00006605 00000000 c0133a5b Call Trace: [<c04883a5>] schedule_timeout+0x6d/0x8b [<c04883d8>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x15/0x17 [<c0133a76>] msleep+0x10/0x16 [<c0138974>] sys_prctl+0x30/0x1e2 [<c0104c52>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0xa5 ======================= 2 locks held by prctl/3042: #0: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5){--..}, at: [<c0197d11>] do_fsync+0x38/0x7a #1: (jbd_handle){--..}, at: [<c01ca3d2>] journal_start+0xc7/0xe9 <------------------ the current default timeout is 120 seconds. Such messages are printed up to 10 times per bootup. If the system has crashed already then the messages are not printed. if lockdep is enabled then all held locks are printed as well. this feature is a natural extension to the softlockup-detector (kernel locked up without scheduling) and to the NMI watchdog (kernel locked up with IRQs disabled). [ Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>: CPU hotplug fixes. ] [ Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: build warning fix. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2008-01-24lockdep: fix kernel crash on module unloadArjan van de Ven
Michael Wu noticed in his lkml post at http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119396182726091&w=2 that certain wireless drivers ended up having their name in module memory, which would then crash the kernel on module unload. The patch he proposed was a bit clumsy in that it increased the size of a lockdep entry significantly; the patch below tries another approach, it checks, on module teardown, if the name of a class is in module space and then zaps the class. This is very similar to what we already do with keys that are in module space. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-16lockdep: fix internal double unlock during self-testNick Piggin
Lockdep, during self-test (when it was simulating double unlocks) was sometimes unconditionally unlocking a spinlock when it had not been locked. This won't work for ticket locks. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2007-12-07lockdep: make cli/sti annotation warnings clearerIngo Molnar
make cli/sti annotation warnings easier to interpret. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2007-12-05lockdep: in_range() fixOleg Nesterov
Torsten Kaiser wrote: | static inline int in_range(const void *start, const void *addr, const void *end) | { | return addr >= start && addr <= end; | } | This will return true, if addr is in the range of start (including) | to end (including). | | But debug_check_no_locks_freed() seems does: | const void *mem_to = mem_from + mem_len | -> mem_to is the last byte of the freed range, that fits in_range | lock_from = (void *)hlock->instance; | -> first byte of the lock | lock_to = (void *)(hlock->instance + 1); | -> first byte of the next lock, not last byte of the lock that is being checked! | | The test is: | if (!in_range(mem_from, lock_from, mem_to) && | !in_range(mem_from, lock_to, mem_to)) | continue; | So it tests, if the first byte of the lock is in the range that is freed ->OK | And if the first byte of the *next* lock is in the range that is freed | -> Not OK. We can also simplify in_range checks, we need only 2 comparisons, not 4. If the lock is not in memory range, it should be either at the left of range or at the right. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2007-12-05lockdep: fix debug_show_all_locks()Ingo Molnar
fix the oops that can be seen in: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=13828&action=view it is not safe to print the locks of running tasks. (even with this fix we have a small race - but this is a debug function after all.) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2007-10-28lockdep: fix a typo in the __lock_acquire commentGautham R Shenoy
Fix a typo in the __lock_acquire comment. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-19Use helpers to obtain task pid in printksPavel Emelyanov
The task_struct->pid member is going to be deprecated, so start using the helpers (task_pid_nr/task_pid_vnr/task_pid_nr_ns) in the kernel. The first thing to start with is the pid, printed to dmesg - in this case we may safely use task_pid_nr(). Besides, printks produce more (much more) than a half of all the explicit pid usage. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: git-drm went and changed lots of stuff] Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-19workqueue: debug flushing deadlocks with lockdepJohannes Berg
In the following scenario: code path 1: my_function() -> lock(L1); ...; flush_workqueue(); ... code path 2: run_workqueue() -> my_work() -> ...; lock(L1); ... you can get a deadlock when my_work() is queued or running but my_function() has acquired L1 already. This patch adds a pseudo-lock to each workqueue to make lockdep warn about this scenario. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-11lockdep: syscall exit checkPeter Zijlstra
Provide a check to validate that we do not hold any locks when switching back to user-space. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11lockdep: fix mismatched lockdep_depth/curr_chain_hashGregory Haskins
It is possible for the current->curr_chain_key to become inconsistent with the current index if the chain fails to validate. The end result is that future lock_acquire() operations may inadvertently fail to find a hit in the cache resulting in a new node being added to the graph for every acquire. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-07-19lockdep debugging: give stacktrace for init_errorJohannes Berg
When I started adding support for lockdep to 64-bit powerpc, I got a lockdep_init_error and with this patch was able to pinpoint why and where to put lockdep_init(). Let's support this generally for others adding lockdep support to their architecture. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19lockstat: measure lock bouncingPeter Zijlstra
__acquire | lock _____ | \ | __contended | | | wait | _______/ |/ | __acquired | __release | unlock We measure acquisition and contention bouncing. This is done by recording a cpu stamp in each lock instance. Contention bouncing requires the cpu stamp to be set on acquisition. Hence we move __acquired into the generic path. __acquired is then used to measure acquisition bouncing by comparing the current cpu with the old stamp before replacing it. __contended is used to measure contention bouncing (only useful for preemptable locks) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19lockdep: various fixesPeter Zijlstra
- update the copyright notices - use the default hash function - fix a thinko in a BUILD_BUG_ON - add a WARN_ON to spot inconsitent naming - fix a termination issue in /proc/lock_stat [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19lockstat: human readability tweaksPeter Zijlstra
Present all this fancy new lock statistics information: *warning, _wide_ output ahead* (output edited for purpose of brevity) # cat /proc/lock_stat lock_stat version 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class name contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- &inode->i_mutex: 14458 6.57 398832.75 2469412.23 6768876 0.34 11398383.65 339410830.89 --------------- &inode->i_mutex 4486 [<ffffffff802a08f9>] pipe_wait+0x86/0x8d &inode->i_mutex 0 [<ffffffff802a01e8>] pipe_write_fasync+0x29/0x5d &inode->i_mutex 0 [<ffffffff802a0e18>] pipe_read+0x74/0x3a5 &inode->i_mutex 0 [<ffffffff802a1a6a>] do_lookup+0x81/0x1ae ................................................................................................................................................................. &inode->i_data.tree_lock-W: 491 0.27 62.47 493.89 2477833 0.39 468.89 1146584.25 &inode->i_data.tree_lock-R: 65 0.44 4.27 48.78 26288792 0.36 184.62 10197458.24 -------------------------- &inode->i_data.tree_lock 46 [<ffffffff80277095>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x69/0x24f &inode->i_data.tree_lock 31 [<ffffffff8026f9fb>] add_to_page_cache+0x31/0xba &inode->i_data.tree_lock 0 [<ffffffff802770ee>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xc2/0x24f &inode->i_data.tree_lock 0 [<ffffffff8026f6e4>] find_get_page+0x1a/0x58 ................................................................................................................................................................. proc_inum_idr.lock: 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 36 0.00 65.60 148.26 proc_subdir_lock: 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 3049859 0.00 106.81 1563212.42 shrinker_rwsem-W: 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 0.00 1.73 3.68 shrinker_rwsem-R: 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 633 2.57 246.57 10909.76 'contentions' and 'acquisitions' are the number of such events measured (since the last reset). The waittime- and holdtime- (min, max, total) numbers are presented in microseconds. If there are any contention points, the lock class is presented in the block format (as i_mutex and tree_lock above), otherwise a single line of output is presented. The output is sorted on absolute number of contentions (read + write), this should get the worst offenders presented first, so that: # grep : /proc/lock_stat | head will quickly show who's bad. The stats can be reset using: # echo 0 > /proc/lock_stat [bunk@stusta.de: make 2 functions static] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19lockstat: core infrastructurePeter Zijlstra
Introduce the core lock statistics code. Lock statistics provides lock wait-time and hold-time (as well as the count of corresponding contention and acquisitions events). Also, the first few call-sites that encounter contention are tracked. Lock wait-time is the time spent waiting on the lock. This provides insight into the locking scheme, that is, a heavily contended lock is indicative of a too coarse locking scheme. Lock hold-time is the duration the lock was held, this provides a reference for the wait-time numbers, so they can be put into perspective. 1) lock 2) ... do stuff .. unlock 3) The time between 1 and 2 is the wait-time. The time between 2 and 3 is the hold-time. The lockdep held-lock tracking code is reused, because it already collects locks into meaningful groups (classes), and because it is an existing infrastructure for lock instrumentation. Currently lockdep tracks lock acquisition with two hooks: lock() lock_acquire() _lock() ... code protected by lock ... unlock() lock_release() _unlock() We need to extend this with two more hooks, in order to measure contention. lock_contended() - used to measure contention events lock_acquired() - completion of the contention These are then placed the following way: lock() lock_acquire() if (!_try_lock()) lock_contended() _lock() lock_acquired() ... do locked stuff ... unlock() lock_release() _unlock() (Note: the try_lock() 'trick' is used to avoid instrumenting all platform dependent lock primitive implementations.) It is also possible to toggle the two lockdep features at runtime using: /proc/sys/kernel/prove_locking /proc/sys/kernel/lock_stat (esp. turning off the O(n^2) prove_locking functionaliy can help) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuke unneeded ifdefs] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19lockdep: reduce the ifdefferyPeter Zijlstra
Move code around to get fewer but larger #ifdef sections. Break some in-function #ifdefs out into their own functions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>