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2005-09-23Make sure SIGKILL gets proper respectLinus Torvalds
Bhavesh P. Davda <bhavesh@avaya.com> noticed that SIGKILL wouldn't properly kill a process under just the right cicumstances: a stopped task that already had another signal queued would get the SIGKILL queued onto the shared queue, and there it would remain until SIGCONT. This simplifies the signal acceptance logic, and fixes the bug in the process. Losely based on an earlier patch by Bhavesh. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22[PATCH] swsusp: fix commentsPavel Machek
Fix comments in swsusp. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22[PATCH] swsusp: do not trigger BUG_ON() if there is not enough memoryRafael J. Wysocki
The following patch makes swsusp avoid triggering the BUG_ON() in swsusp_suspend() if there is not enough memory for suspend. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22[PATCH] SOFTWARE_SUSPEND needs HOTPLUG_CPU on SMPRandy Dunlap
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22[PATCH] suspend: cleanup calling of power off methods.Eric W. Biederman
In the lead up to 2.6.13 I fixed a large number of reboot problems by making the calling conventions consistent. Despite checking and double checking my work it appears I missed an obvious one. The S4 suspend code for PM_DISK_PLATFORM was also calling device_shutdown without setting system_state, and was not calling the appropriate reboot_notifier. This patch fixes the bug by replacing the call of device_suspend with kernel_poweroff_prepare. Various forms of this failure have been fixed and tracked for a while. Thanks for tracking this down go to: Alexey Starikovskiy, Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>, Nigel Cunningham <ncunningham@cyclades.com>, Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> History of this bug is at: http://bugme.osdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4320 Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22[PATCH] reboot: comment and factor the main reboot functionsEric W. Biederman
In the lead up to 2.6.13 I fixed a large number of reboot problems by making the calling conventions consistent. Despite checking and double checking my work it appears I missed an obvious one. This first patch simply refactors the reboot routines so all of the preparation for various kinds of reboots are in their own functions. Making it very hard to get the various kinds of reboot out of sync. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-21[PATCH] Add printk_clock()Andrew Morton
ia64's sched_clock() accesses per-cpu data which isn't set up at boot time. Hence ia64 cannot use printk timestamping, because printk() will crash in sched_clock(). So make printk() use printk_clock(), defaulting to sched_clock(), overrideable by the architecture via attribute(weak). Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-17[PATCH] files: fix preemption issuesDipankar Sarma
With the new fdtable locking rules, you have to protect fdtable with either ->file_lock or rcu_read_lock/unlock(). There are some places where we aren't doing either. This patch fixes those places. Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-17[PATCH] PR_GET_DUMPABLE returns incorrect infoMichael Kerrisk
2.6.13 incorporated Alan Cox's patch for /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable (one version of this patch can be found here http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109647550421014&w=2 ). This patch also made corresponding changes in kernel/sys.c to change the prctl() PR_SET_DUMPABLE operation so that the permitted range of 'arg2' was modified from 0..1 to 0..2. However, a corresponding change was not made for PR_GET_DUMPABLE: if the dumpable flag is non-zero, then PR_GET_DUMPABLE always returns 1, so that the caller can't determine the true setting of this flag. Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-17[PATCH] CPU hotplug breaks wake_up_new_taskSrivatsa Vaddagiri
Fix a problem wherein a new-born task is added to a dead CPU. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-13[PATCH] Fix spinlock owner debuggingIngo Molnar
fix up the runqueue lock owner only if we truly did a context-switch with the runqueue lock held. Impacts ia64, mips, sparc64 and arm. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-13Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/audit-2.6 Linus Torvalds
2005-09-13[PATCH] use add_taint() for setting tainted bit flagsRandy Dunlap
Use the add_taint() interface for setting tainted bit flags instead of doing it manually. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-13[PATCH] schedule_timeout_[un]interruptible() speedupAndrew Morton
These functions don't need schedule_timeout()'s barrier. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12[PATCH] x86-64: Some cleanup and optimization to the processor data area.Andi Kleen
- Remove unused irqrsp field - Remove pda->me - Optimize set_softirq_pending slightly Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12[PATCH] cpuset semaphore depth check optimizePaul Jackson
Optimize the deadlock avoidance check on the global cpuset semaphore cpuset_sem. Instead of adding a depth counter to the task struct of each task, rather just two words are enough, one to store the depth and the other the current cpuset_sem holder. Thanks to Nikita Danilov for the idea. Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> [ We may want to change this further, but at least it's now a totally internal decision to the cpusets code ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12Mark ia64-specific MCA/INIT scheduler hooks as dangerousLinus Torvalds
..and only enable them for ia64. The functions are only valid when the whole system has been totally stopped and no scheduler activity is ongoing on any CPU, and interrupts are globally disabled. In other words, they aren't useful for anything else. So make sure that nobody can use them by mistake. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-11[PATCH] MCA/INIT: scheduler hooksKeith Owens
Scheduler hooks to see/change which process is deemed to be on a cpu. Signed-off-by: Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2005-09-10[PATCH] kernel: fix-up schedule_timeout() usageNishanth Aravamudan
Use schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of set_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size. Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] add schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() interfacesNishanth Aravamudan
Add schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() interfaces so that schedule_timeout() callers don't have to worry about forgetting to add the set_current_state() call beforehand. Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] kernel/acct: add kerneldocRandy Dunlap
for kernel/acct.c: - fix typos - add kerneldoc for non-static functions Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: allow the load to grow upto its cpu_powerSiddha, Suresh B
Don't pull tasks from a group if that would cause the group's total load to drop below its total cpu_power (ie. cause the group to start going idle). Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: don't kick ALB in the presence of pinned taskSiddha, Suresh B
Jack Steiner brought this issue at my OLS talk. Take a scenario where two tasks are pinned to two HT threads in a physical package. Idle packages in the system will keep kicking migration_thread on the busy package with out any success. We will run into similar scenarios in the presence of CMP/NUMA. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: use cached variable in sys_sched_yield()Renaud Lienhart
In sys_sched_yield(), we cache current->array in the "array" variable, thus there's no need to dereference "current" again later. Signed-Off-By: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: HT optimisationNick Piggin
If an idle sibling of an HT queue encounters a busy sibling, then make higher level load balancing of the non-idle variety. Performance of multiprocessor HT systems with low numbers of tasks (generally < number of virtual CPUs) can be significantly worse than the exact same workloads when running in non-HT mode. The reason is largely due to poor scheduling behaviour. This patch improves the situation, making the performance gap far less significant on one problematic test case (tbench). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: less lockingNick Piggin
During periodic load balancing, don't hold this runqueue's lock while scanning remote runqueues, which can take a non trivial amount of time especially on very large systems. Holding the runqueue lock will only help to stabilise ->nr_running, however this doesn't do much to help because tasks being woken will simply get held up on the runqueue lock, so ->nr_running would not provide a really accurate picture of runqueue load in that case anyway. What's more, ->nr_running (and possibly the cpu_load averages) of remote runqueues won't be stable anyway, so load balancing is always an inexact operation. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: less newidle lockingNick Piggin
Similarly to the earlier change in load_balance, only lock the runqueue in load_balance_newidle if the busiest queue found has a nr_running > 1. This will reduce frequency of expensive remote runqueue lock aquisitions in the schedule() path on some workloads. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: fix SMT scheduler latency bugIngo Molnar
William Weston reported unusually high scheduling latencies on his x86 HT box, on the -RT kernel. I managed to reproduce it on my HT box and the latency tracer shows the incident in action: _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / ||||| delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / du-2803 3Dnh2 0us : __trace_start_sched_wakeup (try_to_wake_up) .............................................................. ... we are running on CPU#3, PID 2778 gets woken to CPU#1: ... .............................................................. du-2803 3Dnh2 0us : __trace_start_sched_wakeup <<...>-2778> (73 1) du-2803 3Dnh2 0us : _raw_spin_unlock (try_to_wake_up) ................................................ ... still on CPU#3, we send an IPI to CPU#1: ... ................................................ du-2803 3Dnh1 0us : resched_task (try_to_wake_up) du-2803 3Dnh1 1us : smp_send_reschedule (try_to_wake_up) du-2803 3Dnh1 1us : send_IPI_mask_bitmask (smp_send_reschedule) du-2803 3Dnh1 2us : _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (try_to_wake_up) ............................................... ... 1 usec later, the IPI arrives on CPU#1: ... ............................................... <idle>-0 1Dnh. 2us : smp_reschedule_interrupt (c0100c5a 0 0) So far so good, this is the normal wakeup/preemption mechanism. But here comes the scheduler anomaly on CPU#1: <idle>-0 1Dnh. 2us : preempt_schedule_irq (need_resched) <idle>-0 1Dnh. 2us : preempt_schedule_irq (need_resched) <idle>-0 1Dnh. 3us : __schedule (preempt_schedule_irq) <idle>-0 1Dnh. 3us : profile_hit (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 3us : sched_clock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 4us : _raw_spin_lock_irq (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 4us : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 5us : _raw_spin_unlock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 5us : preempt_schedule (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 6us : _raw_spin_lock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 6us : find_next_bit (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 6us : _raw_spin_lock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh3 7us : find_next_bit (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh3 7us : find_next_bit (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh3 8us : _raw_spin_unlock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 8us : preempt_schedule (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 8us : find_next_bit (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 9us : trace_stop_sched_switched (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh2 9us : _raw_spin_lock (trace_stop_sched_switched) <idle>-0 1Dnh3 10us : trace_stop_sched_switched <<...>-2778> (73 8c) <idle>-0 1Dnh3 10us : _raw_spin_unlock (trace_stop_sched_switched) <idle>-0 1Dnh1 10us : _raw_spin_unlock (__schedule) <idle>-0 1Dnh. 11us : local_irq_enable_noresched (preempt_schedule_irq) <idle>-0 1Dnh. 11us < (0) we didnt pick up pid 2778! It only gets scheduled much later: <...>-2778 1Dnh2 412us : __switch_to (__schedule) <...>-2778 1Dnh2 413us : __schedule <<idle>-0> (8c 73) <...>-2778 1Dnh2 413us : _raw_spin_unlock (__schedule) <...>-2778 1Dnh1 413us : trace_stop_sched_switched (__schedule) <...>-2778 1Dnh1 414us : _raw_spin_lock (trace_stop_sched_switched) <...>-2778 1Dnh2 414us : trace_stop_sched_switched <<...>-2778> (73 1) <...>-2778 1Dnh2 414us : _raw_spin_unlock (trace_stop_sched_switched) <...>-2778 1Dnh1 415us : trace_stop_sched_switched (__schedule) the reason for this anomaly is the following code in dependent_sleeper(): /* * If a user task with lower static priority than the * running task on the SMT sibling is trying to schedule, * delay it till there is proportionately less timeslice * left of the sibling task to prevent a lower priority * task from using an unfair proportion of the * physical cpu's resources. -ck */ [...] if (((smt_curr->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100) > task_timeslice(p))) ret = 1; Note that in contrast to the comment above, we dont actually do the check based on static priority, we do the check based on timeslices. But timeslices go up and down, and even highprio tasks can randomly have very low timeslices (just before their next refill) and can thus be judged as 'lowprio' by the above piece of code. This condition is clearly buggy. The correct test is to check for static_prio _and_ to check for the preemption priority. Even on different static priority levels, a higher-prio interactive task should not be delayed due to a higher-static-prio CPU hog. There is a symmetric bug in the 'kick SMT sibling' code of this function as well, which can be solved in a similar way. The patch below (against the current scheduler queue in -mm) fixes both bugs. I have build and boot-tested this on x86 SMT, and nice +20 tasks still get properly throttled - so the dependent-sleeper logic is still in action. btw., these bugs pessimised the SMT scheduler because the 'delay wakeup' property was applied too liberally, so this fix is likely a throughput improvement as well. I separated out a smt_slice() function to make the code easier to read. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: TASK_NONINTERACTIVEIngo Molnar
This patch implements a task state bit (TASK_NONINTERACTIVE), which can be used by blocking points to mark the task's wait as "non-interactive". This does not mean the task will be considered a CPU-hog - the wait will simply not have an effect on the waiting task's priority - positive or negative alike. Right now only pipe_wait() will make use of it, because it's a common source of not-so-interactive waits (kernel compilation jobs, etc.). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched cleanupsIngo Molnar
whitespace cleanups. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: make idlest_group/cpu cpus_allowed-awareM.Baris Demiray
Add relevant checks into find_idlest_group() and find_idlest_cpu() to make them return only the groups that have allowed CPUs and allowed CPUs respectively. Signed-off-by: M.Baris Demiray <baris@labristeknoloji.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] sched: run SCHED_NORMAL tasks with real time tasks on SMT siblingsCon Kolivas
The hyperthread aware nice handling currently puts to sleep any non real time task when a real time task is running on its sibling cpu. This can lead to prolonged starvation by having the non real time task pegged to the cpu with load balancing not pulling that task away. Currently we force lower priority hyperthread tasks to run a percentage of time difference based on timeslice differences which is meaningless when comparing real time tasks to SCHED_NORMAL tasks. We can allow non real time tasks to run with real time tasks on the sibling up to per_cpu_gain% if we use jiffies as a counter. Cleanups and micro-optimisations to the relevant code section should make it more understandable as well. Signed-off-by: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] cpuset semaphore depth check deadlock fixPaul Jackson
The cpusets-formalize-intermediate-gfp_kernel-containment patch has a deadlock problem. This patch was part of a set of four patches to make more extensive use of the cpuset 'mem_exclusive' attribute to manage kernel GFP_KERNEL memory allocations and to constrain the out-of-memory (oom) killer. A task that is changing cpusets in particular ways on a system when it is very short of free memory could double trip over the global cpuset_sem semaphore (get the lock and then deadlock trying to get it again). The second attempt to get cpuset_sem would be in the routine cpuset_zone_allowed(). This was discovered by code inspection. I can not reproduce the problem except with an artifically hacked kernel and a specialized stress test. In real life you cannot hit this unless you are manipulating cpusets, and are very unlikely to hit it unless you are rapidly modifying cpusets on a memory tight system. Even then it would be a rare occurence. If you did hit it, the task double tripping over cpuset_sem would deadlock in the kernel, and any other task also trying to manipulate cpusets would deadlock there too, on cpuset_sem. Your batch manager would be wedged solid (if it was cpuset savvy), but classic Unix shells and utilities would work well enough to reboot the system. The unusual condition that led to this bug is that unlike most semaphores, cpuset_sem _can_ be acquired while in the page allocation code, when __alloc_pages() calls cpuset_zone_allowed. So it easy to mistakenly perform the following sequence: 1) task makes system call to alter a cpuset 2) take cpuset_sem 3) try to allocate memory 4) memory allocator, via cpuset_zone_allowed, trys to take cpuset_sem 5) deadlock The reason that this is not a serious bug for most users is that almost all calls to allocate memory don't require taking cpuset_sem. Only some code paths off the beaten track require taking cpuset_sem -- which is good. Taking a global semaphore on the main code path for allocating memory would not scale well. This patch fixes this deadlock by wrapping the up() and down() calls on cpuset_sem in kernel/cpuset.c with code that tracks the nesting depth of the current task on that semaphore, and only does the real down() if the task doesn't hold the lock already, and only does the real up() if the nesting depth (number of unmatched downs) is exactly one. The previous required use of refresh_mems(), anytime that the cpuset_sem semaphore was acquired and the code executed while holding that semaphore might try to allocate memory, is no longer required. Two refresh_mems() calls were removed thanks to this. This is a good change, as failing to get all the necessary refresh_mems() calls placed was a primary source of bugs in this cpuset code. The only remaining call to refresh_mems() is made while doing a memory allocation, if certain task memory placement data needs to be updated from its cpuset, due to the cpuset having been changed behind the tasks back. Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10[PATCH] spinlock consolidationIngo Molnar
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code. It does the following things: - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code. - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti. Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code, located in lib/spinlock_debug.c. (previously we had one SMP debugging variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds) Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track write-owners. There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too. All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard spin/rwlock lockups. The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now lives in the generic headers: include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h | 16 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h | 16 I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files, making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is: SMP | UP ----------------------------|----------------------------------- asm/spinlock_types_smp.h | linux/spinlock_types_up.h linux/spinlock_types.h | linux/spinlock_types.h asm/spinlock_smp.h | linux/spinlock_up.h linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | linux/spinlock_api_up.h linux/spinlock.h | linux/spinlock.h /* * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files: * * on SMP builds: * * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the * initializers * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * asm/spinlock.h: contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel * implementations, mostly inline assembly code * * (also included on UP-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h: * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. * * on UP builds: * * linux/spinlock_type_up.h: * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type. * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds) * * linux/spinlock_types.h: * defines the generic type and initializers * * linux/spinlock_up.h: * contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt * builds) * * (included on UP-non-debug builds:) * * linux/spinlock_api_up.h: * builds the _spin_*() APIs. * * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. */ All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch. arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via crosscompilers. m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should be mostly fine. From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU). Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested). I did not try to build non-SMP kernels. That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary. I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t. Doing so avoids some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files. Those particular locks are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code. I do NOT expect any new issues to arise with them. If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW (load and clear word). From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> ia64 fix Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se> Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] files: files struct with RCUDipankar Sarma
Patch to eliminate struct files_struct.file_lock spinlock on the reader side and use rcu refcounting rcuref_xxx api for the f_count refcounter. The updates to the fdtable are done by allocating a new fdtable structure and setting files->fdt to point to the new structure. The fdtable structure is protected by RCU thereby allowing lock-free lookup. For fd arrays/sets that are vmalloced, we use keventd to free them since RCU callbacks can't sleep. A global list of fdtable to be freed is not scalable, so we use a per-cpu list. If keventd is already handling the current cpu's work, we use a timer to defer queueing of that work. Since the last publication, this patch has been re-written to avoid using explicit memory barriers and use rcu_assign_pointer(), rcu_dereference() premitives instead. This required that the fd information is kept in a separate structure (fdtable) and updated atomically. Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] files: break up files structDipankar Sarma
In order for the RCU to work, the file table array, sets and their sizes must be updated atomically. Instead of ensuring this through too many memory barriers, we put the arrays and their sizes in a separate structure. This patch takes the first step of putting the file table elements in a separate structure fdtable that is embedded withing files_struct. It also changes all the users to refer to the file table using files_fdtable() macro. Subsequent applciation of RCU becomes easier after this. Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] files: rcuref APIsDipankar Sarma
Adds a set of primitives to do reference counting for objects that are looked up without locks using RCU. Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran_th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] fix for cpusets minor problemKUROSAWA Takahiro
This patch fixes minor problem that the CPUSETS have when files in the cpuset filesystem are read after lseek()-ed beyond the EOF. Signed-off-by: KUROSAWA Takahiro <kurosawa@valinux.co.jp> Acked-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] Prefetch kernel stacks to speed up context switchChen, Kenneth W
For architecture like ia64, the switch stack structure is fairly large (currently 528 bytes). For context switch intensive application, we found that significant amount of cache misses occurs in switch_to() function. The following patch adds a hook in the schedule() function to prefetch switch stack structure as soon as 'next' task is determined. This allows maximum overlap in prefetch cache lines for that structure. Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] fix disassociate_ctty vs. fork raceJason Baron
Race is as follows. Process A forks process B, both being part of the same session. Then, A calls disassociate_ctty while B forks C: A B ==== ==== fork() copy_signal() dissasociate_ctty() .... attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session); Now, C can have current->signal->tty pointing to a freed tty structure, as it hasn't yet been added to the session group (to have its controlling tty cleared on the diassociate_ctty() call). This has shown up as an oops but could be even more serious. I haven't tried to create a test case, but a customer has verified that the patch below resolves the issue, which was occuring quite frequently. I'll try and post the test case if i can. The patch simply checks for a NULL tty *after* it has been attached to the proper session group and clears it as necessary. Alternatively, we could simply do the tty assignment after the the process is added to the proper session group. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09[PATCH] Clear task_struct->fs_excl on fork()Giancarlo Formicuccia
An oversight. We don't want to carry the IO scheduler's "we hold exclusive fs resources" hint over to the child across fork(). Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-08Merge linux-2.6 with linux-acpi-2.6Len Brown
2005-09-07Merge branch 'upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6
2005-09-07[PATCH] kprobes: fix bug when probed on task and isr functionsKeshavamurthy Anil S
This patch fixes a race condition where in system used to hang or sometime crash within minutes when kprobes are inserted on ISR routine and a task routine. The fix has been stress tested on i386, ia64, pp64 and on x86_64. To reproduce the problem insert kprobes on schedule() and do_IRQ() functions and you should see hang or system crash. Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] Kprobes: prevent possible race conditions genericPrasanna S Panchamukhi
There are possible race conditions if probes are placed on routines within the kprobes files and routines used by the kprobes. For example if you put probe on get_kprobe() routines, the system can hang while inserting probes on any routine such as do_fork(). Because while inserting probes on do_fork(), register_kprobes() routine grabs the kprobes spin lock and executes get_kprobe() routine and to handle probe of get_kprobe(), kprobes_handler() gets executed and tries to grab kprobes spin lock, and spins forever. This patch avoids such possible race conditions by preventing probes on routines within the kprobes file and routines used by kprobes. I have modified the patches as per Andi Kleen's suggestion to move kprobes routines and other routines used by kprobes to a seperate section .kprobes.text. Also moved page fault and exception handlers, general protection fault to .kprobes.text section. These patches have been tested on i386, x86_64 and ppc64 architectures, also compiled on ia64 and sparc64 architectures. Signed-off-by: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] introduce and use kzallocPekka J Enberg
This patch introduces a kzalloc wrapper and converts kernel/ to use it. It saves a little program text. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] remove duplicated code from proc and ptraceMiklos Szeredi
Extract common code used by ptrace_attach() and may_ptrace_attach() into a separate function. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] cpusets: re-enable "dynamic sched domains"John Hawkes
Revert the hack introduced last week. Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] cpusets: fix the "dynamic sched domains" bugJohn Hawkes
For a NUMA system with multiple CPUs per node, declaring a cpu-exclusive cpuset that includes only some, but not all, of the CPUs in a node will mangle the sched domain structures. Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com> Cc; Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] cpusets: Move the ia64 domain setup code to the generic codeJohn Hawkes
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>