aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
blob: cc26530145db6e4f0c51286c8b172a23394d1390 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
/*
 * 
 * Common boot and setup code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kdump.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/serial.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/lmb.h>
#include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/xmon.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>

#include "setup.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

int have_of = 1;
int boot_cpuid = 0;
dev_t boot_dev;
u64 ppc64_pft_size;

/* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
 * before we've read this from the device tree.
 */
struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
	.dline_size = 0x80,
	.log_dline_size = 7,
	.iline_size = 0x80,
	.log_iline_size = 7
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);

/*
 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
 * for each elf executable being started.
 */
int dcache_bsize;
int icache_bsize;
int ucache_bsize;

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY;
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */


#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static int smt_enabled_cmdline;

/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
static void check_smt_enabled(void)
{
	struct device_node *dn;
	char *smt_option;

	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
	if (smt_enabled_cmdline)
		return;

	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");

	if (dn) {
		smt_option = (char *)get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL);

                if (smt_option) {
			if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
				smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
			else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
				smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
                }
        }
}

/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
{
	smt_enabled_cmdline = 1;

	if (!p)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1"))
		smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
	else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0"))
		smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;

	return 0;
}
early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);

#else
#define check_smt_enabled()
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

/*
 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
 * enabled.
 *
 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
 */

void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
{
	/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
	udbg_early_init();

 	DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);

	/*
	 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
	 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
	 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
	 */
	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));

	/* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
	setup_boot_paca();

	/* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
	get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
	get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab);
	get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab;

	/* Probe the machine type */
	probe_machine();

	setup_kdump_trampoline();

	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");

	/*
	 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
	 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
	 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
	 */
	htab_initialize();

	/*
	 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries
	 */
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
		slb_initialize();
	else if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
		stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real);

	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void early_setup_secondary(void)
{
	struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();

	/* Mark enabled in PACA */
	lpaca->proc_enabled = 0;

	/* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
	htab_initialize_secondary();

	/* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
	 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on
	 * iSeries anyway
	 */
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
		slb_initialize();
	else
		stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_addr);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
void smp_release_cpus(void)
{
	extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;
	unsigned long *ptr;

	DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");

	/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
	 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
	 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
	 * of the common spinloop.
	 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already
	 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */

	ptr  = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
			- PHYSICAL_START);
	*ptr = 1;
	mb();

	DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */

/*
 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
 * structures
 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
 * routines and/or provided to userland
 */
static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
{
	struct device_node *np;
	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;

	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");

	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
		num_cpus += 1;

		/* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
		 */

		if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
			u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
			u32 size, lsize;
			const char *dc, *ic;

			/* Then read cache informations */
			if (machine_is(powermac)) {
				dc = "d-cache-block-size";
				ic = "i-cache-block-size";
			} else {
				dc = "d-cache-line-size";
				ic = "i-cache-line-size";
			}

			size = 0;
			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
			if (sizep != NULL)
				size = *sizep;
			lsizep = (u32 *) get_property(np, dc, NULL);
			if (lsizep != NULL)
				lsize = *lsizep;
			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);

			ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
			ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;

			size = 0;
			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
			if (sizep != NULL)
				size = *sizep;
			lsizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, ic, NULL);
			if (lsizep != NULL)
				lsize = *lsizep;
			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);

			ppc64_caches.isize = size;
			ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
		}
	}

	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
}


/*
 * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which 
 * were passed in from the bootloader.
 */
void __init setup_system(void)
{
	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");

	/*
	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
	 */
	unflatten_device_tree();

	/*
	 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
	 * retrieved from the device-tree. Need to be called before
	 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the
	 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt tree.
	 */
	initialize_cache_info();

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
	/*
	 * Initialize RTAS if available
	 */
	rtas_initialize();
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */

	/*
	 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
	 */
	check_for_initrd();

	/*
	 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
	 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
	 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
	 */
	ppc_md.init_early();

 	/*
	 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
	 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
	 * so that further code can be debugged
	 */
	find_legacy_serial_ports();

	/*
	 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of
	 * some of the properties like the interrupt map
	 */
	finish_device_tree();

	/*
	 * Initialize xmon
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT
	xmon_init(1);
#endif
	/*
	 * Register early console
	 */
	register_early_udbg_console();

	if (do_early_xmon)
		debugger(NULL);

	check_smt_enabled();
	smp_setup_cpu_maps();

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
	 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
	 */
	smp_release_cpus();
#endif

	printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname.version);

	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
	printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
	printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller    = 0x%ld\n",
	       ppc64_interrupt_controller);
	printk("physicalMemorySize            = 0x%lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
	printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
	       ppc64_caches.dline_size);
	printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
	       ppc64_caches.iline_size);
	printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
	printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
#if PHYSICAL_START > 0
	printk("physical_start                = 0x%x\n", PHYSICAL_START);
#endif
	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");

	DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
	 * SLB misses on them.
	 */
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
			__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
					    THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
			__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
					    THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
	}
}
#else
#define irqstack_early_init()
#endif

/*
 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
 */
static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
{
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
	 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
	 * aligned.
	 *
	 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
	 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
	 * must also be within the RMO region.
	 */
	limit = min(0x10000000UL, lmb.rmo_size);

	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
		paca[i].emergency_sp =
		__va(lmb_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE, 128, limit)) + HW_PAGE_SIZE;
}

/*
 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
 * mem_init is called.
 */
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");

	*cmdline_p = cmd_line;

	/*
	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
	 */
	dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
	icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;

	/* reboot on panic */
	panic_timeout = 180;

	if (ppc_md.panic)
		setup_panic();

	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
	init_mm.brk = klimit;
	
	irqstack_early_init();
	emergency_stack_init();

	stabs_alloc();

	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
	do_init_bootmem();
	sparse_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif

	ppc_md.setup_arch();

	paging_init();
	ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
}


/* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
#define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
#define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
#define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000

static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
{
	if (ppc_md.progress) {
		char buf[128];

		sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
	}
}

/* Print a boot progress message. */
void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
{
	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
	printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
}

/* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */
void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
{
	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE|src, msg);
	printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
}

void cpu_die(void)
{
	if (ppc_md.cpu_die)
		ppc_md.cpu_die();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long size;
	char *ptr;

	/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
	size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
	if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
		size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
#endif

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
		if (!ptr)
			panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);

		paca[i].data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
	}
}
#endif