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/*
* This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
* Along with common page table handling code
*
* Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
* Rework for PPC64 port.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Handle batching of page table freeing on SMP. Page tables are
* queued up and send to be freed later by RCU in order to avoid
* freeing a page table page that is being walked without locks
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pte_freelist_batch *, pte_freelist_cur);
static unsigned long pte_freelist_forced_free;
struct pte_freelist_batch
{
struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned int index;
pgtable_free_t tables[0];
};
#define PTE_FREELIST_SIZE \
((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pte_freelist_batch)) \
/ sizeof(pgtable_free_t))
static void pte_free_smp_sync(void *arg)
{
/* Do nothing, just ensure we sync with all CPUs */
}
/* This is only called when we are critically out of memory
* (and fail to get a page in pte_free_tlb).
*/
static void pgtable_free_now(pgtable_free_t pgf)
{
pte_freelist_forced_free++;
smp_call_function(pte_free_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
pgtable_free(pgf);
}
static void pte_free_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct pte_freelist_batch *batch =
container_of(head, struct pte_freelist_batch, rcu);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < batch->index; i++)
pgtable_free(batch->tables[i]);
free_page((unsigned long)batch);
}
static void pte_free_submit(struct pte_freelist_batch *batch)
{
INIT_RCU_HEAD(&batch->rcu);
call_rcu(&batch->rcu, pte_free_rcu_callback);
}
void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_free_t pgf)
{
/* This is safe since tlb_gather_mmu has disabled preemption */
struct pte_freelist_batch **batchp = &__get_cpu_var(pte_freelist_cur);
if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2 ||
cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(tlb->mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))){
pgtable_free(pgf);
return;
}
if (*batchp == NULL) {
*batchp = (struct pte_freelist_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (*batchp == NULL) {
pgtable_free_now(pgf);
return;
}
(*batchp)->index = 0;
}
(*batchp)->tables[(*batchp)->index++] = pgf;
if ((*batchp)->index == PTE_FREELIST_SIZE) {
pte_free_submit(*batchp);
*batchp = NULL;
}
}
void pte_free_finish(void)
{
/* This is safe since tlb_gather_mmu has disabled preemption */
struct pte_freelist_batch **batchp = &__get_cpu_var(pte_freelist_cur);
if (*batchp == NULL)
return;
pte_free_submit(*batchp);
*batchp = NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Handle i/d cache flushing, called from set_pte_at() or ptep_set_access_flags()
*/
static pte_t do_dcache_icache_coherency(pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
struct page *page;
if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
return pte;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (!PageReserved(page) && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) {
pr_devel("do_dcache_icache_coherency... flushing\n");
flush_dcache_icache_page(page);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
}
else
pr_devel("do_dcache_icache_coherency... already clean\n");
return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_HWEXEC);
}
static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
{
return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
}
/* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
* reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
* and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and _PAGE_NO_CACHE
*/
static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) &
(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) ==
(_PAGE_PRESENT);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU)
/* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
* is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). Else, we always flush
* valid PTEs in set_pte.
*/
static inline int pte_need_exec_flush(pte_t pte, int set_pte)
{
return set_pte && pte_looks_normal(pte) &&
!(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE));
}
#elif _PAGE_HWEXEC == 0
/* Embedded type MMU without HW exec support (8xx only so far), we flush
* the cache for any present PTE
*/
static inline int pte_need_exec_flush(pte_t pte, int set_pte)
{
return set_pte && pte_looks_normal(pte);
}
#else
/* Other embedded CPUs with HW exec support per-page, we flush on exec
* fault if HWEXEC is not set
*/
static inline int pte_need_exec_flush(pte_t pte, int set_pte)
{
return pte_looks_normal(pte) && is_exec_fault() &&
!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_HWEXEC);
}
#endif
/*
* set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
*/
void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
WARN_ON(pte_present(*ptep));
#endif
/* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
* this context might not have been activated yet when this
* is called.
*/
pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
if (pte_need_exec_flush(pte, 1))
pte = do_dcache_icache_coherency(pte);
/* Perform the setting of the PTE */
__set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
}
/*
* This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
* fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
* update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
* handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
* permission here on some processors
*/
int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed;
if (!dirty && pte_need_exec_flush(entry, 0))
entry = do_dcache_icache_coherency(entry);
changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
if (changed) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB))
assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
__ptep_set_access_flags(ptep, entry);
flush_tlb_page_nohash(vma, address);
}
return changed;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
if (mm == &init_mm)
return;
pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
BUG_ON(!pmd_present(*pmd));
BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
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