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/*
* Packet RX/TX history data structures and routines for TFRC-based protocols.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
* Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
*
* This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
* research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
* or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz
*
* This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
* authors:
* Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
*
* Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
* and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
#define _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "tfrc.h"
/**
* tfrc_tx_hist_entry - Simple singly-linked TX history list
* @next: next oldest entry (LIFO order)
* @seqno: sequence number of this entry
* @stamp: send time of packet with sequence number @seqno
*/
struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry {
struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *next;
u64 seqno;
ktime_t stamp;
};
static inline struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *
tfrc_tx_hist_find_entry(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head, u64 seqno)
{
while (head != NULL && head->seqno != seqno)
head = head->next;
return head;
}
extern int tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno);
extern void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp);
/* Subtraction a-b modulo-16, respects circular wrap-around */
#define SUB16(a, b) (((a) + 16 - (b)) & 0xF)
/* Number of packets to wait after a missing packet (RFC 4342, 6.1) */
#define TFRC_NDUPACK 3
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist_entry - Store information about a single received packet
* @tfrchrx_seqno: DCCP packet sequence number
* @tfrchrx_ccval: window counter value of packet (RFC 4342, 8.1)
* @tfrchrx_ndp: the NDP count (if any) of the packet
* @tfrchrx_tstamp: actual receive time of packet
*/
struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry {
u64 tfrchrx_seqno:48,
tfrchrx_ccval:4,
tfrchrx_type:4;
u64 tfrchrx_ndp:48;
ktime_t tfrchrx_tstamp;
};
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist - RX history structure for TFRC-based protocols
*
* @ring: Packet history for RTT sampling and loss detection
* @loss_count: Number of entries in circular history
* @loss_start: Movable index (for loss detection)
* @rtt_sample_prev: Used during RTT sampling, points to candidate entry
* @rtt_estimate: Receiver RTT estimate
* @packet_size: Packet size in bytes (as per RFC 3448, 3.1)
* @bytes_recvd: Number of bytes received since @bytes_start
* @bytes_start: Start time for counting @bytes_recvd
*/
struct tfrc_rx_hist {
struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *ring[TFRC_NDUPACK + 1];
u8 loss_count:2,
loss_start:2;
/* Receiver RTT sampling */
#define rtt_sample_prev loss_start
u32 rtt_estimate;
/* Receiver sampling of application payload lengths */
u32 packet_size,
bytes_recvd;
ktime_t bytes_start;
};
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist_index - index to reach n-th entry after loss_start
*/
static inline u8 tfrc_rx_hist_index(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
{
return (h->loss_start + n) & TFRC_NDUPACK;
}
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv - entry with highest-received-seqno so far
*/
static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, h->loss_count)];
}
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist_entry - return the n-th history entry after loss_start
*/
static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
tfrc_rx_hist_entry(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
{
return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, n)];
}
/**
* tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev - entry with highest-received-seqno before loss was detected
*/
static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
return h->ring[h->loss_start];
}
/* indicate whether previously a packet was detected missing */
static inline bool tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
return h->loss_count > 0;
}
/*
* Accessor functions to retrieve parameters sampled by the RX history
*/
static inline u32 tfrc_rx_hist_packet_size(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
if (h->packet_size == 0) {
DCCP_WARN("No sample for s, using fallback\n");
return TCP_MIN_RCVMSS;
}
return h->packet_size;
}
static inline u32 tfrc_rx_hist_rtt(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
if (h->rtt_estimate == 0) {
DCCP_WARN("No RTT estimate available, using fallback RTT\n");
return DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT;
}
return h->rtt_estimate;
}
static inline void tfrc_rx_hist_restart_byte_counter(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
{
h->bytes_recvd = 0;
h->bytes_start = ktime_get_real();
}
extern u32 tfrc_rx_hist_x_recv(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u32 last_x_recv);
extern void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
const struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp);
extern int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct tfrc_loss_hist;
extern bool tfrc_rx_congestion_event(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh,
struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp,
u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *sk),
struct sock *sk);
extern void tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
const struct sk_buff *skb);
extern int tfrc_rx_hist_init(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sock *sk);
extern void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
#endif /* _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ */
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