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authorDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>2006-12-12 17:41:41 -0500
committerDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>2006-12-12 17:41:41 -0500
commitc4366889dda8110247be59ca41fddb82951a8c26 (patch)
tree705c1a996bed8fd48ce94ff33ec9fd00f9b94875 /arch/i386/kernel/cpu
parentdb2fb9db5735cc532fd4fc55e94b9a3c3750378e (diff)
parente1036502e5263851259d147771226161e5ccc85a (diff)
Merge ../linus
Conflicts: drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c249
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.c12
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c11
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/non-fatal.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c25
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c78
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c31
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c71
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h25
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c3
15 files changed, 373 insertions, 161 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index e4758095d87..41cfea57232 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -104,10 +104,7 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
f_vide();
rdtscl(d2);
d = d2-d;
-
- /* Knock these two lines out if it debugs out ok */
- printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
- /* -- cut here -- */
+
if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
else
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
index d9f3e3c31f0..1b34c56f812 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#endif
+#include <asm/pda.h>
#include "cpu.h"
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, cpu_gdt_descr);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_descr);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);
+struct i386_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
@@ -235,29 +236,14 @@ static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
}
-/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
- Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
- The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
-
- WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
- that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
-static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
+void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-
- c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
-
- if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
-
/* Get vendor name */
cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
(int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
- get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
-
c->x86 = 4;
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
@@ -274,6 +260,26 @@ static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
}
}
+/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
+ Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
+ The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
+
+ WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
+ that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
+static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
+
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
+
+ cpu_detect(c);
+
+ get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
+}
+
static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
{
u32 tfms, xlvl;
@@ -308,6 +314,8 @@ static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
#else
c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
#endif
+ if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
+ c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
} else {
/* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
c->x86 = 4;
@@ -372,6 +380,7 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_max_cores = 1;
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
@@ -591,42 +600,24 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
disable_pse = 1;
#endif
}
-/*
- * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
- * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
- * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
- * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
- */
-void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
+
+/* Make sure %gs is initialized properly in idle threads */
+struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
- struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
- struct desc_struct *gdt;
- __u32 stk16_off = (__u32)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
- struct Xgt_desc_struct *cpu_gdt_descr = &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr, cpu);
+ memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ regs->xgs = __KERNEL_PDA;
+ return regs;
+}
- if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
- for (;;) local_irq_enable();
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+static __cpuinit int alloc_gdt(int cpu)
+{
+ struct Xgt_desc_struct *cpu_gdt_descr = &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr, cpu);
+ struct desc_struct *gdt;
+ struct i386_pda *pda;
- if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
- clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
- if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
- /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
- }
+ gdt = (struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr->address;
+ pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
- /* The CPU hotplug case */
- if (cpu_gdt_descr->address) {
- gdt = (struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr->address;
- memset(gdt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- goto old_gdt;
- }
/*
* This is a horrible hack to allocate the GDT. The problem
* is that cpu_init() is called really early for the boot CPU
@@ -634,43 +625,130 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
* CPUs, when bootmem will have gone away
*/
if (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_bootmem_map) {
- gdt = (struct desc_struct *)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- /* alloc_bootmem_pages panics on failure, so no check */
+ BUG_ON(gdt != NULL || pda != NULL);
+
+ gdt = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ pda = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*pda));
+ /* alloc_bootmem(_pages) panics on failure, so no check */
+
memset(gdt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ memset(pda, 0, sizeof(*pda));
} else {
- gdt = (struct desc_struct *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (unlikely(!gdt)) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d failed to allocate GDT\n", cpu);
- for (;;)
- local_irq_enable();
+ /* GDT and PDA might already have been allocated if
+ this is a CPU hotplug re-insertion. */
+ if (gdt == NULL)
+ gdt = (struct desc_struct *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (pda == NULL)
+ pda = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*pda), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+
+ if (unlikely(!gdt || !pda)) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)gdt, 0);
+ kfree(pda);
+ return 0;
}
}
-old_gdt:
+
+ cpu_gdt_descr->address = (unsigned long)gdt;
+ cpu_pda(cpu) = pda;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Initial PDA used by boot CPU */
+struct i386_pda boot_pda = {
+ ._pda = &boot_pda,
+ .cpu_number = 0,
+ .pcurrent = &init_task,
+};
+
+static inline void set_kernel_gs(void)
+{
+ /* Set %gs for this CPU's PDA. Memory clobber is to create a
+ barrier with respect to any PDA operations, so the compiler
+ doesn't move any before here. */
+ asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PDA) : "memory");
+}
+
+/* Initialize the CPU's GDT and PDA. The boot CPU does this for
+ itself, but secondaries find this done for them. */
+__cpuinit int init_gdt(int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
+{
+ struct Xgt_desc_struct *cpu_gdt_descr = &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr, cpu);
+ struct desc_struct *gdt;
+ struct i386_pda *pda;
+
+ /* For non-boot CPUs, the GDT and PDA should already have been
+ allocated. */
+ if (!alloc_gdt(cpu)) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d failed to allocate GDT or PDA\n", cpu);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gdt = (struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr->address;
+ pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
+
+ BUG_ON(gdt == NULL || pda == NULL);
+
/*
* Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
* and set up the GDT descriptor:
*/
memcpy(gdt, cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
+ cpu_gdt_descr->size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
- /* Set up GDT entry for 16bit stack */
- *(__u64 *)(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]) |=
- ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
- ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
- (CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 1);
+ pack_descriptor((u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PDA].a,
+ (u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PDA].b,
+ (unsigned long)pda, sizeof(*pda) - 1,
+ 0x80 | DESCTYPE_S | 0x2, 0); /* present read-write data segment */
- cpu_gdt_descr->size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
- cpu_gdt_descr->address = (unsigned long)gdt;
+ memset(pda, 0, sizeof(*pda));
+ pda->_pda = pda;
+ pda->cpu_number = cpu;
+ pda->pcurrent = idle;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Common CPU init for both boot and secondary CPUs */
+static void __cpuinit _cpu_init(int cpu, struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+ struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+ struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
+ struct Xgt_desc_struct *cpu_gdt_descr = &per_cpu(cpu_gdt_descr, cpu);
+ /* Reinit these anyway, even if they've already been done (on
+ the boot CPU, this will transition from the boot gdt+pda to
+ the real ones). */
load_gdt(cpu_gdt_descr);
+ set_kernel_gs();
+
+ if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
+ for (;;) local_irq_enable();
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+
+ if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
+ clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
+ if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
+ /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
+ clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
+ }
+
load_idt(&idt_descr);
/*
* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
*/
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
- current->active_mm = &init_mm;
- BUG_ON(current->mm);
- enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
+ curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ if (curr->mm)
+ BUG();
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
load_esp0(t, thread);
set_tss_desc(cpu,t);
@@ -682,8 +760,8 @@ old_gdt:
__set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
#endif
- /* Clear %fs and %gs. */
- asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs; movl %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
+ /* Clear %fs. */
+ asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (0));
/* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
set_debugreg(0, 0);
@@ -701,6 +779,37 @@ old_gdt:
mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
}
+/* Entrypoint to initialize secondary CPU */
+void __cpuinit secondary_cpu_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ _cpu_init(cpu, curr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
+ * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
+ * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
+ * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
+ */
+void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+
+ /* Set up the real GDT and PDA, so we can transition from the
+ boot versions. */
+ if (!init_gdt(cpu, curr)) {
+ /* failed to allocate something; not much we can do... */
+ for (;;)
+ local_irq_enable();
+ }
+
+ _cpu_init(cpu, curr);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 94a95aa5227..56fe2658495 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
*/
c->f00f_bug = 0;
- if ( c->x86 == 5 ) {
+ if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
static int f00f_workaround_enabled = 0;
c->f00f_bug = 1;
@@ -195,8 +195,16 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
-}
+ if (cpu_has_ds) {
+ unsigned int l1;
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
+ if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_BTS, c->x86_capability);
+ if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PEBS, c->x86_capability);
+ }
+}
static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
{
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
index 5c43be47587..80b4c5d421b 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
@@ -480,12 +480,10 @@ static int __cpuinit detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
return -ENOENT;
- cpuid4_info[cpu] = kmalloc(
+ cpuid4_info[cpu] = kzalloc(
sizeof(struct _cpuid4_info) * num_cache_leaves, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(cpuid4_info[cpu] == NULL))
return -ENOMEM;
- memset(cpuid4_info[cpu], 0,
- sizeof(struct _cpuid4_info) * num_cache_leaves);
oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
retval = set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
@@ -658,17 +656,14 @@ static int __cpuinit cpuid4_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
return -ENOENT;
/* Allocate all required memory */
- cache_kobject[cpu] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
+ cache_kobject[cpu] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(cache_kobject[cpu] == NULL))
goto err_out;
- memset(cache_kobject[cpu], 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
- index_kobject[cpu] = kmalloc(
+ index_kobject[cpu] = kzalloc(
sizeof(struct _index_kobject ) * num_cache_leaves, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(index_kobject[cpu] == NULL))
goto err_out;
- memset(index_kobject[cpu], 0,
- sizeof(struct _index_kobject) * num_cache_leaves);
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/non-fatal.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/non-fatal.c
index 1f9153ae5b0..6b5d3518a1c 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/non-fatal.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/non-fatal.c
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ static void mce_checkregs (void *info)
}
}
-static void mce_work_fn(void *data);
-static DECLARE_WORK(mce_work, mce_work_fn, NULL);
+static void mce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(mce_work, mce_work_fn);
-static void mce_work_fn(void *data)
+static void mce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
on_each_cpu(mce_checkregs, NULL, 1, 1);
schedule_delayed_work(&mce_work, MCE_RATE);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index 2d8703b7ce6..065005c3f16 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <asm/therm_throt.h>
/* How long to wait between reporting thermal events */
@@ -115,7 +116,6 @@ static __cpuinit int thermal_throttle_add_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
return sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &thermal_throttle_attr_group);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static __cpuinit void thermal_throttle_remove_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
{
return sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &thermal_throttle_attr_group);
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ static struct notifier_block thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier =
{
.notifier_call = thermal_throttle_cpu_callback,
};
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static __init int thermal_throttle_init_device(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
index a25b701ab84..191fc053364 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
obj-y := main.o if.o generic.o state.o
-obj-y += amd.o
-obj-y += cyrix.o
-obj-y += centaur.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += amd.o cyrix.o centaur.o
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c
index 1a1e04b6fd0..0949cdbf848 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
static void
amd_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+ unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
unsigned long low, high;
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c
index 33f00ac314e..cb9aa3a7a7a 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static u8 centaur_mcr_type; /* 0 for winchip, 1 for winchip2 */
*/
static int
-centaur_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+centaur_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
/* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
<base> The starting (base) address of the region.
<size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ centaur_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned int lsize;
+ unsigned long lbase, lsize;
max = num_var_ranges;
+ if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
+ return replace_reg;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
if (centaur_mcr_reserved & (1 << i))
continue;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(int mcr, u32 lo, u32 hi)
static void
centaur_get_mcr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+ unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
*base = centaur_mcr[reg].high >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*size = -(centaur_mcr[reg].low & 0xfffff000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
index 9027a987006..0737a596db4 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ int arr3_protected;
static void
cyrix_get_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+ unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char arr, ccr3, rcr, shift;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ cyrix_get_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
}
static int
-cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
/* [SUMMARY] Get a free ARR.
<base> The starting (base) address of the region.
<size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
@@ -86,9 +86,24 @@ cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i;
mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned int lsize;
+ unsigned long lbase, lsize;
+ switch (replace_reg) {
+ case 7:
+ if (size < 0x40)
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ case 5:
+ case 4:
+ return replace_reg;
+ case 3:
+ if (arr3_protected)
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ case 1:
+ case 0:
+ return replace_reg;
+ }
/* If we are to set up a region >32M then look at ARR7 immediately */
if (size > 0x2000) {
cyrix_get_arr(7, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
@@ -214,7 +229,7 @@ static void cyrix_set_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
typedef struct {
unsigned long base;
- unsigned int size;
+ unsigned long size;
mtrr_type type;
} arr_state_t;
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
index 0b61eed8bbd..f77fc53db65 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
@@ -15,12 +16,19 @@ struct mtrr_state {
struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
unsigned char enabled;
+ unsigned char have_fixed;
mtrr_type def_type;
};
static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
+
+static __initdata int mtrr_show;
+module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
+
/* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
static void __init
get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
@@ -43,6 +51,14 @@ get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
}
+static void __init print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n", base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
+}
+
/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
{
@@ -58,13 +74,49 @@ void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
}
vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
+ rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
+ mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
+
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
- get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
+ if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
+ get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
+
+ if (mtrr_show) {
+ int high_width;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
+ if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
+ mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
+ print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+ print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+ print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
+ mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
+ high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
+ if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
+ i,
+ high_width,
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
+ high_width,
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
+ mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
+ else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
+ }
+ }
}
/* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
@@ -95,7 +147,7 @@ void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
}
-int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
/* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
<base> The starting (base) address of the region.
<size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
@@ -104,10 +156,11 @@ int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned lsize;
+ unsigned long lbase, lsize;
max = num_var_ranges;
+ if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
+ return replace_reg;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
@@ -117,7 +170,7 @@ int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
}
static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+ unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
{
unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
@@ -202,7 +255,9 @@ static int set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
return changed;
}
-static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(u32 deftype_lo, u32 deftype_hi)
+static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
+
+static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
/* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
<state> The MTRR state information to read.
<ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
@@ -217,14 +272,14 @@ static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(u32 deftype_lo, u32 deftype_hi)
if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
- if (set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
+ if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
/* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
|| ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
- deftype_lo |= (mtrr_state.def_type | mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
+ deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
}
@@ -233,7 +288,6 @@ static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(u32 deftype_lo, u32 deftype_hi)
static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
-static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
/*
@@ -271,7 +325,7 @@ static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
/* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
- mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & 0xf300UL, deftype_hi);
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
}
static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
@@ -300,7 +354,7 @@ static void generic_set_all(void)
prepare_set();
/* Actually set the state */
- mask = set_mtrr_state(deftype_lo,deftype_hi);
+ mask = set_mtrr_state();
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -366,7 +420,7 @@ int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned i
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (!(base + size < 0x70000000 || base > 0x7003FFFF) &&
+ if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
(type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
|| type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
index 5ac051bb9d5..5ae1705eafa 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ extern unsigned int *usage_table;
#define FILE_FCOUNT(f) (((struct seq_file *)((f)->private_data))->private)
-static char *mtrr_strings[MTRR_NUM_TYPES] =
+static const char *const mtrr_strings[MTRR_NUM_TYPES] =
{
"uncachable", /* 0 */
"write-combining", /* 1 */
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static char *mtrr_strings[MTRR_NUM_TYPES] =
"write-back", /* 6 */
};
-char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x)
+const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x)
{
return (x <= 6) ? mtrr_strings[x] : "?";
}
@@ -44,10 +44,9 @@ mtrr_file_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
max = num_var_ranges;
if (fcount == NULL) {
- fcount = kmalloc(max * sizeof *fcount, GFP_KERNEL);
+ fcount = kzalloc(max * sizeof *fcount, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fcount)
return -ENOMEM;
- memset(fcount, 0, max * sizeof *fcount);
FILE_FCOUNT(file) = fcount;
}
if (!page) {
@@ -155,6 +154,7 @@ mtrr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long __arg)
{
int err = 0;
mtrr_type type;
+ unsigned long size;
struct mtrr_sentry sentry;
struct mtrr_gentry gentry;
void __user *arg = (void __user *) __arg;
@@ -235,15 +235,15 @@ mtrr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long __arg)
case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
return -EINVAL;
- mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
+ mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &size, &type);
/* Hide entries that go above 4GB */
- if (gentry.base + gentry.size > 0x100000
- || gentry.size == 0x100000)
+ if (gentry.base + size - 1 >= (1UL << (8 * sizeof(gentry.size) - PAGE_SHIFT))
+ || size >= (1UL << (8 * sizeof(gentry.size) - PAGE_SHIFT)))
gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
else {
gentry.base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- gentry.size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ gentry.size = size << PAGE_SHIFT;
gentry.type = type;
}
@@ -273,8 +273,14 @@ mtrr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long __arg)
case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
return -EINVAL;
- mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
- gentry.type = type;
+ mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &size, &type);
+ /* Hide entries that would overflow */
+ if (size != (__typeof__(gentry.size))size)
+ gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
+ else {
+ gentry.size = size;
+ gentry.type = type;
+ }
break;
}
@@ -353,8 +359,7 @@ static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
char factor;
int i, max, len;
mtrr_type type;
- unsigned long base;
- unsigned int size;
+ unsigned long base, size;
len = 0;
max = num_var_ranges;
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
}
/* RED-PEN: base can be > 32bit */
len += seq_printf(seq,
- "reg%02i: base=0x%05lx000 (%4liMB), size=%4i%cB: %s, count=%d\n",
+ "reg%02i: base=0x%05lx000 (%4luMB), size=%4lu%cB: %s, count=%d\n",
i, base, base >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), size, factor,
mtrr_attrib_to_str(type), usage_table[i]);
}
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
index fff90bda473..16bb7ea8714 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if = NULL;
static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
extern int arr3_protected;
+#else
+#define arr3_protected 0
+#endif
void set_mtrr_ops(struct mtrr_ops * ops)
{
@@ -168,6 +172,13 @@ static void ipi_handler(void *info)
#endif
+static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2) {
+ return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
+ type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
+ (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
+ (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
+}
+
/**
* set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
* @reg: mtrr in question
@@ -263,8 +274,8 @@ static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
/**
* mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
- * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (4 KB)
- * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 KB)
+ * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
+ * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
* @type: Type of MTRR desired
* @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
*
@@ -300,11 +311,9 @@ static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type, char increment)
{
- int i;
+ int i, replace, error;
mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned int lsize;
- int error;
+ unsigned long lbase, lsize;
if (!mtrr_if)
return -ENXIO;
@@ -324,12 +333,18 @@ int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
return -ENOSYS;
}
+ if (!size) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: zero sized request\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (base & size_or_mask || size & size_or_mask) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
error = -EINVAL;
+ replace = -1;
/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
lock_cpu_hotplug();
@@ -337,21 +352,28 @@ int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
- if (base >= lbase + lsize)
- continue;
- if ((base < lbase) && (base + size <= lbase))
+ if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 || base + size - 1 < lbase)
continue;
/* At this point we know there is some kind of overlap/enclosure */
- if ((base < lbase) || (base + size > lbase + lsize)) {
+ if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) {
+ if (base <= lbase && base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) {
+ /* New region encloses an existing region */
+ if (type == ltype) {
+ replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
+ continue;
+ }
printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
- " 0x%lx000,0x%x000\n", base, size, lbase,
+ " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
lsize);
goto out;
}
/* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
if (ltype != type) {
- if (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
+ if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
continue;
printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
@@ -364,10 +386,18 @@ int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
goto out;
}
/* Search for an empty MTRR */
- i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size);
+ i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
if (i >= 0) {
set_mtrr(i, base, size, type);
- usage_table[i] = 1;
+ if (likely(replace < 0))
+ usage_table[i] = 1;
+ else {
+ usage_table[i] = usage_table[replace] + !!increment;
+ if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
+ set_mtrr(replace, 0, 0, 0);
+ usage_table[replace] = 0;
+ }
+ }
} else
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n");
error = i;
@@ -455,8 +485,7 @@ int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
- unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned int lsize;
+ unsigned long lbase, lsize;
int error = -EINVAL;
if (!mtrr_if)
@@ -544,9 +573,11 @@ extern void centaur_init_mtrr(void);
static void __init init_ifs(void)
{
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
amd_init_mtrr();
cyrix_init_mtrr();
centaur_init_mtrr();
+#endif
}
/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
@@ -555,7 +586,7 @@ static void __init init_ifs(void)
struct mtrr_value {
mtrr_type ltype;
unsigned long lbase;
- unsigned int lsize;
+ unsigned long lsize;
};
static struct mtrr_value * mtrr_state;
@@ -565,10 +596,8 @@ static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state)
int i;
int size = num_var_ranges * sizeof(struct mtrr_value);
- mtrr_state = kmalloc(size,GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (mtrr_state)
- memset(mtrr_state,0,size);
- else
+ mtrr_state = kzalloc(size,GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!mtrr_state)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
index 99c9f268204..d61ea9db6cf 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
@@ -43,15 +43,16 @@ struct mtrr_ops {
void (*set_all)(void);
void (*get)(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
- unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type);
- int (*get_free_region) (unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
-
+ unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type);
+ int (*get_free_region)(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ int replace_reg);
int (*validate_add_page)(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type);
int (*have_wrcomb)(void);
};
-extern int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
+extern int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ int replace_reg);
extern int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
unsigned int type);
@@ -62,17 +63,17 @@ extern int positive_have_wrcomb(void);
/* library functions for processor-specific routines */
struct set_mtrr_context {
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long deftype_lo;
- unsigned long deftype_hi;
unsigned long cr4val;
- unsigned long ccr3;
+ u32 deftype_lo;
+ u32 deftype_hi;
+ u32 ccr3;
};
struct mtrr_var_range {
- unsigned long base_lo;
- unsigned long base_hi;
- unsigned long mask_lo;
- unsigned long mask_hi;
+ u32 base_lo;
+ u32 base_hi;
+ u32 mask_lo;
+ u32 mask_hi;
};
void set_mtrr_done(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
@@ -92,6 +93,6 @@ extern struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if;
extern unsigned int num_var_ranges;
void mtrr_state_warn(void);
-char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x);
+const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x);
void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 76aac088a32..6624d8583c4 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -152,9 +152,10 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
}
- seq_printf(m, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
+ seq_printf(m, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
(c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
+ seq_printf(m, "clflush size\t: %u\n\n", c->x86_clflush_size);
return 0;
}