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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c292
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5305b04bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * X86-64 specific CPU setup.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
+ * See setup.c for older changelog.
+ * $Id: setup64.c,v 1.12 2002/03/21 10:09:17 ak Exp $
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/pda.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+
+char x86_boot_params[2048] __initdata = {0,};
+
+cpumask_t cpu_initialized __initdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+
+struct x8664_pda cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
+
+extern struct task_struct init_task;
+
+extern unsigned char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
+
+extern struct desc_ptr cpu_gdt_descr[];
+struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16, (unsigned long) idt_table };
+
+char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
+
+unsigned long __supported_pte_mask = ~0UL;
+static int do_not_nx __initdata = 0;
+
+/* noexec=on|off
+Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
+
+on Enable(default)
+off Disable
+*/
+int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+ __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
+ do_not_nx = 0;
+ } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
+ do_not_nx = 1;
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("noexec=", nonx_setup); /* parsed early actually */
+
+int force_personality32 = READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+
+/* noexec32=on|off
+Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
+To control the stack too use noexec=off
+
+on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
+off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
+*/
+static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
+ force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+ force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
+
+/*
+ * Great future plan:
+ * Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
+ * Always point %gs to its beginning
+ */
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
+ size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+ if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
+ size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
+ printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
+ i, num_online_nodes());
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem(size);
+ } else {
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
+ }
+ if (!ptr)
+ panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
+ cpu_pda[i].data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
+ memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
+ }
+}
+
+void pda_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct x8664_pda *pda = &cpu_pda[cpu];
+
+ /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
+ asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
+ wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, cpu_pda + cpu);
+
+ pda->me = pda;
+ pda->cpunumber = cpu;
+ pda->irqcount = -1;
+ pda->kernelstack =
+ (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
+ pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ pda->mmu_state = 0;
+
+ if (cpu == 0) {
+ /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
+ pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
+ pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
+ } else {
+ pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
+ __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
+ if (!pda->irqstackptr)
+ panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
+ }
+
+ asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr3" :: "r" (__pa_symbol(&init_level4_pgt)));
+
+ pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
+}
+
+char boot_exception_stacks[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS * EXCEPTION_STKSZ]
+__attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
+
+/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
+void syscall_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
+ * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
+ * but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
+ */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+ syscall32_cpu_init ();
+#endif
+
+ /* Flags to clear on syscall */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, EF_TF|EF_DF|EF_IE|0x3000);
+}
+
+void __init check_efer(void)
+{
+ unsigned long efer;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
+ if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
+ __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
+ * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
+ * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
+ * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
+ * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
+ */
+void __init cpu_init (void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
+#else
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+#endif
+ struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+ unsigned long v;
+ char *estacks = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *me;
+ int i;
+
+ /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
+ if (cpu != 0) {
+ pda_init(cpu);
+ } else
+ estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
+
+ me = current;
+
+ if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
+ panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
+
+ printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+
+ clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
+ * and set up the GDT descriptor:
+ */
+ if (cpu) {
+ memcpy(cpu_gdt_table[cpu], cpu_gdt_table[0], GDT_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
+ cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = (unsigned long)cpu_gdt_table[cpu];
+ asm volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]));
+ asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (idt_descr));
+
+ memcpy(me->thread.tls_array, cpu_gdt_table[cpu], GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
+
+ /*
+ * Delete NT
+ */
+
+ asm volatile("pushfq ; popq %%rax ; btr $14,%%rax ; pushq %%rax ; popfq" ::: "eax");
+
+ syscall_init();
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
+ barrier();
+
+ check_efer();
+
+ /*
+ * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
+ */
+ for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
+ if (cpu) {
+ estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC,
+ EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER);
+ if (!estacks)
+ panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
+ v, cpu);
+ }
+ estacks += EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
+ t->ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
+ }
+
+ t->io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+ /*
+ * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
+ * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
+ t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
+
+ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+ me->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ if (me->mm)
+ BUG();
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
+
+ set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
+ load_TR_desc();
+ load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear all 6 debug registers:
+ */
+
+ set_debug(0UL, 0);
+ set_debug(0UL, 1);
+ set_debug(0UL, 2);
+ set_debug(0UL, 3);
+ set_debug(0UL, 6);
+ set_debug(0UL, 7);
+
+ fpu_init();
+}