Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6: (33 commits)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: declare pccard_iodyn_ops (fix m8xx_pcmcia.c compilation error)
  [PATCH] pcmcia: fix pcmcia_device_remove oops
  [PATCH] pcmcia: Add support for Possio GCC AKA PCMCIA Siemens MC45
  [PATCH] pcmcia: pseudo device handling update
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert DEV_OK to pcmcia_dev_present
  [PATCH] pcmcia: use bitfield instead of p_state and state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unused p_dev->state flags
  [PATCH] pcmcia: make pcmcia_release_{io,irq} static
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add return value to _config() functions
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove dev_link_t and client_handle_t indirection
  [PATCH] pcmcia: embed dev_link_t into struct pcmcia_device
  [PATCH] pcmcia: rename pcmcia_device.state
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove unneeded Vcc pseudo setting
  [PATCH] pcmcia: remove export of pcmcia_release_configuration
  [PATCH] pcmcia: default suspend and resume handling
  [PATCH] pcmcia: convert remaining users of pcmcia_release_io and _irq
  [PATCH] pcmcia: add pcmcia_disable_device
  [PATCH] serial_cs: add Merlin U630 IDs
  [PATCH] pcmcia: AT91RM9200 Compact Flash driver
  [PATCH] pcmcia: socket.functions starts with 1
  ...

22 files changed, 1186 insertions, 1958 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
index ce90becb8bd..fab93360f01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ enum Window4 {		/* Window 4: Xcvr/media bits. */
 #define MEDIA_TP	0x00C0	/* Enable link beat and jabber for 10baseT. */
 
 struct el3_private {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 	struct net_device_stats stats;
 	u16 advertising, partner;		/* NWay media advertisement */
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ static char mii_preamble_required = 0;
 
 /* Index of functions. */
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int bits);
 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int phy_id, int location);
@@ -256,10 +256,9 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 	with Card Services.
 */
 
-static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_attach()\n");
@@ -269,8 +268,8 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	if (!dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	link = &lp->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
+	lp->p_dev = link;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&lp->window_lock);
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -280,7 +279,6 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
 	link->irq.Instance = dev;
 	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -298,13 +296,7 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	tc574_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return tc574_config(link);
 } /* tc574_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -316,18 +308,16 @@ static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 */
 
-static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		tc574_release(link);
+	tc574_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc574_detach */
@@ -343,9 +333,8 @@ static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 static const char *ram_split[] = {"5:3", "3:1", "1:1", "3:5"};
 
-static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc574_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	tuple_t tuple;
@@ -363,30 +352,27 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 	tuple.Attributes = 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
 	for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 		link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -397,8 +383,8 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	   the hardware address.  The future products may include a modem chip
 	   and put the address in the CIS. */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 			phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
 	} else {
@@ -412,9 +398,9 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS &&
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 		cardname = parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[1];
 	} else
 		cardname = "3Com 3c574";
@@ -473,13 +459,12 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 	}
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	link->dev = &lp->node;
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "3c574_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-		link->dev = NULL;
+		link->dev_node = NULL;
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
@@ -493,13 +478,13 @@ static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		   8 << config.u.ram_size, ram_split[config.u.ram_split],
 		   config.u.autoselect ? "autoselect " : "");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
 	tc574_release(link);
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 
 } /* tc574_config */
 
@@ -509,44 +494,28 @@ failed:
 	still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 */
 
-static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc574_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	DEBUG(0, "3c574_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc574_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		tc574_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -757,9 +726,9 @@ static void tc574_reset(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-	if (!DEV_OK(link))
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 	
 	link->open++;
@@ -1203,11 +1172,11 @@ static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 	struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
 	DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 	
-	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
@@ -1246,7 +1215,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc574_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c574_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc574_attach,
+	.probe		= tc574_probe,
 	.remove		= tc574_detach,
 	.id_table       = tc574_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc574_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
index 3dba50849da..875a0fe251e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ enum RxFilter {
 #define TX_TIMEOUT	((400*HZ)/1000)
 
 struct el3_private {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t 		node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     /* For transceiver monitoring */
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2001/10/13 00:08:50 (David Hinds)";
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static u16 read_eeprom(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int index);
 static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -170,10 +170,9 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_attach()\n");
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	 return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
@@ -194,7 +193,6 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &el3_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -213,13 +211,7 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    tc589_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return tc589_config(link);
 } /* tc589_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -231,18 +223,16 @@ static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	tc589_release(link);
+    tc589_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* tc589_detach */
@@ -258,9 +248,8 @@ static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int tc589_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -275,43 +264,40 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     phys_addr = (u16 *)dev->dev_addr;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
     
     /* Is this a 3c562? */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
-	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	if (le16_to_cpu(buf[0]) != MANFID_3COM)
 	    printk(KERN_INFO "3c589_cs: hmmm, is this really a "
 		   "3Com card??\n");
 	multi = (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_3COM_3C562);
     }
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
 
     /* For the 3c562, the base address must be xx00-xx7f */
     link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
     for (i = j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x10) {
 	if (multi && (j & 0x80)) continue;
 	link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	goto failed;
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -321,8 +307,8 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     /* The 3c589 has an extra EEPROM for configuration info, including
        the hardware address.  The 3c562 puts the address in the CIS. */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x88;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+	pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 	    phys_addr[i] = htons(buf[i]);
     } else {
@@ -346,13 +332,12 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     else
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
     
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "3c589_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -366,14 +351,13 @@ static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(KERN_INFO "  %dK FIFO split %s Rx:Tx, %s xcvr\n",
 	   (fifo & 7) ? 32 : 8, ram_split[(fifo >> 16) & 3],
 	   if_names[dev->if_port]);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     tc589_release(link);
-    return;
-    
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* tc589_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -384,44 +368,28 @@ failed:
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void tc589_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "3c589_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			tc589_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+ 	if (link->open) {
+		tc589_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -587,9 +555,9 @@ static int el3_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 static int el3_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -848,9 +816,9 @@ static struct net_device_stats *el3_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     unsigned long flags;
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
     	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 	update_stats(dev);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
@@ -950,11 +918,11 @@ static int el3_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     u16 opts = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxBroadcast;
 
-    if (!(DEV_OK(link))) return;
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) return;
     if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 	opts |= RxMulticast | RxProm;
     else if (dev->mc_count || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
@@ -965,12 +933,12 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 static int el3_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     
     DEBUG(1, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (DEV_OK(link)) {
+    if (pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 	/* Turn off statistics ASAP.  We update lp->stats below. */
 	outw(StatsDisable, ioaddr + EL3_CMD);
 	
@@ -1020,7 +988,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc589_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c589_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= tc589_attach,
+	.probe		= tc589_probe,
 	.remove		= tc589_detach,
         .id_table       = tc589_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc589_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
index 1cc94b2d76c..56233afcb2b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static char *version =
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     caddr_t		base;
     struct timer_list	watchdog;
@@ -142,10 +142,9 @@ static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
 
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
@@ -169,13 +168,7 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    axnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return axnet_config(link);
 } /* axnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -187,18 +180,16 @@ static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	axnet_release(link);
+    axnet_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* axnet_detach */
@@ -209,7 +200,7 @@ static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -263,7 +254,7 @@ static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -284,25 +275,23 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 
@@ -311,29 +300,22 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
     link->conf.Present = 0x63;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-		pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+		pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 		cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 	    goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -355,21 +337,21 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
 	link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
     }
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -406,7 +388,7 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
        Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */ 
     if (i == 32) {
 	conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
- 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+ 	pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 	    j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
 	    if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
@@ -414,13 +396,12 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -436,14 +417,13 @@ static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
     }
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     axnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* axnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -454,45 +434,29 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    DEBUG(0, "axnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			axnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			AX88190_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -562,11 +526,11 @@ static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
     
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -588,7 +552,7 @@ static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -833,7 +797,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "axnet_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= axnet_attach,
+	.probe		= axnet_probe,
 	.remove		= axnet_detach,
 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
 	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
index 2827a48ea37..441de824ab6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
@@ -138,9 +138,8 @@ typedef struct com20020_dev_t {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
     struct net_device *dev;
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
@@ -148,10 +147,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new network device */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!link)
-	return -ENOMEM;
-
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info)
 	goto fail_alloc_info;
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	goto fail_alloc_dev;
 
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t));
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
     lp = dev->priv;
     lp->timeout = timeout;
     lp->backplane = backplane;
@@ -172,28 +166,23 @@ static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     /* fill in our module parameters as defaults */
     dev->dev_addr[0] = node;
 
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    link->priv = info;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    com20020_config(link);
+    p_dev->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
+    p_dev->priv = info;
 
-    return 0;
+    return com20020_config(p_dev);
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
     kfree(info);
 fail_alloc_info:
-    kfree(link);
     return -ENOMEM;
 } /* com20020_attach */
 
@@ -206,9 +195,8 @@ fail_alloc_info:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -216,7 +204,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev) {
+    if (link->dev_node) {
 	DEBUG(1,"unregister...\n");
 
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -229,8 +217,7 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
     }
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        com20020_release(link);
+    com20020_release(link);
 
     /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
     DEBUG(1,"unlinking...\n");
@@ -245,8 +232,6 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	DEBUG(1,"kfree2...\n");
 	kfree(info);
     }
-    DEBUG(1,"kfree3...\n");
-    kfree(link);
 
 } /* com20020_detach */
 
@@ -261,10 +246,9 @@ static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int com20020_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
-    client_handle_t handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
@@ -273,7 +257,6 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     u_char buf[64];
     int ioaddr;
 
-    handle = link->handle;
     info = link->priv;
     dev = info->dev;
 
@@ -286,14 +269,11 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: baseport1 is %Xh\n", link->io.BasePort1);
     i = !CS_SUCCESS;
     if (!link->io.BasePort1)
@@ -301,13 +281,13 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (ioaddr = 0x100; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10)
 	{
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 		break;
 	}
     }
     else
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
@@ -321,7 +301,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(1,"arcnet: request IRQ %d (%Xh/%Xh)\n",
 	   link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 	   link->irq.IRQInfo1, link->irq.IRQInfo2);
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
 	DEBUG(1,"arcnet: requestIRQ failed totally!\n");
@@ -330,7 +310,7 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     if (com20020_check(dev))
     {
@@ -342,15 +322,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
     lp->card_name = "PCMCIA COM20020";
     lp->card_flags = ARC_CAN_10MBIT; /* pretend all of them can 10Mbit */
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = com20020_found(dev, 0);	/* calls register_netdev */
     
     if (i != 0) {
 	DEBUG(1,KERN_NOTICE "com20020_cs: com20020_found() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -358,13 +337,14 @@ static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     DEBUG(1,KERN_INFO "%s: port %#3lx, irq %d\n",
            dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     DEBUG(1,"com20020_config failed...\n");
     com20020_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* com20020_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,52 +355,33 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void com20020_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(1,"release...\n");
-
-    DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-    link->state &= ~(DEV_CONFIG | DEV_RELEASE_PENDING);
+	DEBUG(0, "com20020_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-			struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
-			ARCRESET;
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+		struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
+		ARCRESET;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -436,7 +397,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver com20020_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "com20020_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= com20020_attach,
+	.probe		= com20020_probe,
 	.remove		= com20020_detach,
 	.id_table	= com20020_ids,
 	.suspend	= com20020_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
index b7ac14ba887..09b11761cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ static char *version = DRV_NAME ".c " DRV_VERSION " 2002/03/23";
 /*
     PCMCIA event handlers
  */
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id);
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link);
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id);
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ typedef enum { MBH10302, MBH10304, TDK, CONTEC, LA501, UNGERMANN,
     driver specific data structure
 */
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     long open_time;
@@ -228,10 +228,9 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
 #define BANK_1U              0x24 /* bank 1 (CONFIG_1) */
 #define BANK_2U              0x28 /* bank 2 (CONFIG_1) */
 
-static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     local_info_t *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_attach()\n");
@@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 32;
@@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The FMVJ18x specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -274,29 +272,21 @@ static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    fmvj18x_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return fmvj18x_config(link);
 } /* fmvj18x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	fmvj18x_release(link);
+    fmvj18x_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* fmvj18x_detach */
@@ -306,7 +296,7 @@ static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mfc_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int i, ret;
     static const kio_addr_t serial_base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
@@ -318,13 +308,13 @@ static int mfc_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	    link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
 	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: out of resource for serial\n");
 	}
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ungermann_try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int ret;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr;
@@ -334,7 +324,7 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     */
     for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x3e0; ioaddr += 0x20) {
 	link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    /* calculate ConfigIndex value */
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 
@@ -345,9 +335,8 @@ static int ungermann_try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
     return ret;	/* RequestIO failed */
 }
 
-static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -366,42 +355,34 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
        registers.
     */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = (u_char *)buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
-    
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base; 
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Yes, I have CISTPL_FUNCE. Let's check CISTPL_MANFID */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = parse.cftable_entry.index;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
 	case MANFID_TDK:
 	    cardtype = TDK;
-	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_CF010) {
-		cs_status_t status;
-		pcmcia_get_status(handle, &status);
-		if (status.CardState & CS_EVENT_3VCARD)
-		    link->conf.Vcc = 33; /* inserted in 3.3V slot */
-	    } else if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
+	    if (le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_GN3410
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_NP9610
 			|| le16_to_cpu(buf[1]) == PRODID_TDK_MN3200) {
 		/* MultiFunction Card */
@@ -429,8 +410,8 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
 	/* old type card */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
-	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)
+	    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	else
 	    buf[0] = 0xffff;
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(buf[0])) {
@@ -461,10 +442,10 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	ret = ungermann_try_io_port(link);
 	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) goto cs_failed;
     } else { 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -493,17 +474,17 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     case CONTEC:
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	if (cardtype == MBH10304) {
 	    /* MBH10304's CIS_FUNCE is corrupted */
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[5]);
 	    card_name = "FMV-J182";
 	} else {
 	    while (tuple.TupleData[0] != CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID ) {
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 	    }
 	    node_id = &(tuple.TupleData[2]);
 	    if( cardtype == TDK ) {
@@ -545,13 +526,12 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     lp->cardtype = cardtype;
-    link->dev = &lp->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "fmvj18x_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -564,19 +544,18 @@ static void fmvj18x_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
     
 cs_failed:
     /* All Card Services errors end up here */
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     fmvj18x_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* fmvj18x_config */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
+static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_char *node_id)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -587,9 +566,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -623,13 +602,13 @@ static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i != 0x200) ? 0 : -1;
 
 } /* fmvj18x_get_hwinfo */
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
+static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     win_req_t req;
     memreq_t mem;
@@ -642,9 +621,9 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return -1;
     }
 
@@ -666,54 +645,35 @@ static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(base);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return 0;
 
 }
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void fmvj18x_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			fjn_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		fjn_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -751,7 +711,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fmvj18x_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fmvj18x_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= fmvj18x_attach,
+	.probe		= fmvj18x_probe,
 	.remove		= fmvj18x_detach,
 	.id_table       = fmvj18x_ids,
 	.suspend	= fmvj18x_suspend,
@@ -1148,11 +1108,11 @@ static int fjn_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map){
 static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_open('%s').\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     
     link->open++;
@@ -1173,7 +1133,7 @@ static int fjn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int fjn_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(4, "fjn_close('%s').\n", dev->name);
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
index b9c7e39576f..b8fe70b8564 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
@@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_hw_setup(struct net_device *dev, u_int mmiobase);
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 typedef struct ibmtr_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     struct net_device	*dev;
     dev_node_t          node;
     window_handle_t     sram_win_handle;
@@ -138,12 +138,11 @@ static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     ibmtr_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new token-ring device */
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     }
 
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = info;
     info->ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 
@@ -167,21 +166,14 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->irq.Handler = &tok_interrupt;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
     link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
-    
-    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
-
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-    ibmtr_config(link);
+    SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    return 0;
+    return ibmtr_config(link);
 } /* ibmtr_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -193,23 +185,22 @@ static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
     {
 	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
 	del_timer_sync(&(ti->tr_timer));
     }
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-        ibmtr_release(link);
+
+    ibmtr_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
     kfree(info);
@@ -226,9 +217,8 @@ static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ibmtr_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
     struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
     struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -246,29 +236,25 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
-
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x61;
 
     /* Determine if this is PRIMARY or ALTERNATE. */
 
     /* Try PRIMARY card at 0xA20-0xA23 */
     link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA20;
-    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Couldn't get 0xA20-0xA23.  Try ALTERNATE at 0xA24-0xA27. */
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0xA24;
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     ti->global_int_enable=GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE+((dev->irq==9) ? 2 : dev->irq);
@@ -279,7 +265,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0; 
     req.Size = 0x2000;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = mmiobase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -292,7 +278,7 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = sramsize * 1024;
     req.AccessSpeed = 250;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &info->sram_win_handle));
 
     mem.CardOffset = srambase;
     mem.Page = 0;
@@ -302,21 +288,20 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     ti->sram_virt = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
     ti->sram_phys = req.Base;
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*  Set up the Token-Ring Controller Configuration Register and
         turn on the card.  Check the "Local Area Network Credit Card
         Adapters Technical Reference"  SC30-3585 for this info.  */
     ibmtr_hw_setup(dev, mmiobase);
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     i = ibmtr_probe_card(dev);
     if (i != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ibmtr_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -330,12 +315,13 @@ static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link)
     for (i = 0; i < TR_ALEN; i++)
         printk("%02X", dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     ibmtr_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ibmtr_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -346,56 +332,41 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ibmtr_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
-    struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(ti->mmio);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
-    }
+	DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct tok_info *ti = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(ti->mmio);
+		pcmcia_release_window(info->sram_win_handle);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
 	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
index 787176c57fd..4260c2128f4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ typedef struct _mace_statistics {
 } mace_statistics;
 
 typedef struct _mace_private {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats linux_stats; /* Linux statistics counters */
     mace_statistics mace_stats; /* MACE chip statistics counters */
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
 Function Prototypes
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev);
 static int mace_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
@@ -443,10 +443,9 @@ nmclan_attach
 	Services.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     mace_private *lp;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_attach()\n");
@@ -457,7 +456,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &lp->link;
+    lp->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
     
     spin_lock_init(&lp->bank_lock);
@@ -469,7 +468,6 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &mace_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -489,13 +487,7 @@ static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    nmclan_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return nmclan_config(link);
 } /* nmclan_attach */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -506,18 +498,16 @@ nmclan_detach
 	when the device is released.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	nmclan_release(link);
+    nmclan_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* nmclan_detach */
@@ -661,9 +651,8 @@ nmclan_config
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
   do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int nmclan_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-  client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
   struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
   tuple_t tuple;
@@ -679,17 +668,14 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
   tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
   link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 
-  /* Configure card */
-  link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(handle, &link->io));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
-  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIO, pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
+  CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
   dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
   dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
@@ -700,8 +686,8 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   tuple.TupleData = buf;
   tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
   tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+  CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
   memcpy(dev->dev_addr, tuple.TupleData, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 
   /* Verify configuration by reading the MACE ID. */
@@ -716,8 +702,7 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
     } else {
       printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: mace id not found: %x %x should"
 	     " be 0x40 0x?9\n", sig[0], sig[1]);
-      link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-      return;
+      return -ENODEV;
     }
   }
 
@@ -730,14 +715,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
   else
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: invalid if_port requested\n");
 
-  link->dev = &lp->node;
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+  link->dev_node = &lp->node;
+  SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
   i = register_netdev(dev);
   if (i != 0) {
     printk(KERN_NOTICE "nmclan_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-    link->dev = NULL;
+    link->dev_node = NULL;
     goto failed;
   }
 
@@ -747,14 +731,13 @@ static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, if_names[dev->if_port]);
   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
       printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-  return;
+  return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
-    nmclan_release(link);
-    return;
-
+	nmclan_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* nmclan_config */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -763,46 +746,29 @@ nmclan_release
 	net device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device
 	is still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void nmclan_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-  DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-  pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-  pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-  pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "nmclan_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			nmclan_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		nmclan_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -818,7 +784,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 #if RESET_XILINX
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = &lp->link;
   conf_reg_t reg;
   u_long OrigCorValue; 
 
@@ -827,7 +793,7 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   reg.Action = CS_READ;
   reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
   reg.Value = 0;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   OrigCorValue = reg.Value;
 
   /* Reset Xilinx */
@@ -836,12 +802,12 @@ static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
   DEBUG(1, "nmclan_reset: OrigCorValue=0x%lX, resetting...\n",
 	OrigCorValue);
   reg.Value = COR_SOFT_RESET;
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Need to wait for 20 ms for PCMCIA to finish reset. */
 
   /* Restore original COR configuration index */
   reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_REQ | (OrigCorValue & COR_CONFIG_MASK);
-  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   /* Xilinx is now completely reset along with the MACE chip. */
   lp->tx_free_frames=AM2150_MAX_TX_FRAMES;
 
@@ -885,9 +851,9 @@ static int mace_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
-  if (!DEV_OK(link))
+  if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
     return -ENODEV;
 
   link->open++;
@@ -908,7 +874,7 @@ static int mace_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   DEBUG(2, "%s: shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -963,12 +929,12 @@ mace_start_xmit
 static void mace_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 {
   mace_private *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
   printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: transmit timed out -- ", dev->name);
 #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT
   printk("resetting card\n");
-  pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
+  pcmcia_reset_card(link, NULL);
 #else /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
   printk("NOT resetting card\n");
 #endif /* #if RESET_ON_TIMEOUT */
@@ -1635,7 +1601,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nmclan_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nmclan_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= nmclan_attach,
+	.probe		= nmclan_probe,
 	.remove		= nmclan_detach,
 	.id_table       = nmclan_ids,
 	.suspend	= nmclan_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
index b46e5f703ef..506e777c5f0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ module_param_array(hw_addr, int, NULL, 0);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev);
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int ei_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
 static void pcnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
 static int set_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset);
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg);
 
 static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static hw_info_t dl10019_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10019|HAS_MII };
 static hw_info_t dl10022_info = { 0, 0, 0, 0, IS_DL10022|HAS_MII };
 
 typedef struct pcnet_dev_t {
-    dev_link_t		link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t		node;
     u_int		flags;
     void		__iomem *base;
@@ -240,10 +240,9 @@ static inline pcnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_attach()\n");
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev = __alloc_ei_netdev(sizeof(pcnet_dev_t));
     if (!dev) return -ENOMEM;
     info = PRIV(dev);
-    link = &info->link;
+    info->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
@@ -265,13 +264,7 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->stop = &pcnet_close;
     dev->set_config = &set_config;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    pcnet_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return pcnet_config(link);
 } /* pcnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -283,18 +276,16 @@ static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcnet_release(link);
+	pcnet_release(link);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
 } /* pcnet_detach */
@@ -306,7 +297,7 @@ static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     win_req_t req;
@@ -318,9 +309,9 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
     iounmap(virt);
     j = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
     if (j != CS_SUCCESS)
-	cs_error(link->handle, ReleaseWindow, j);
+	cs_error(link, ReleaseWindow, j);
     return (i < NR_INFO) ? hw_info+i : NULL;
 } /* get_hwinfo */
 
@@ -355,7 +346,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -409,7 +400,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -431,7 +422,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_dl10019(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -464,7 +455,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_ax88190(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
+static hw_info_t *get_hwired(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int i;
@@ -491,7 +482,7 @@ static hw_info_t *get_hwired(dev_link_t *link)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
+static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     int j, ret;
     if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
@@ -512,18 +503,17 @@ static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
 	    link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
-	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
     } else {
-	return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	return pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
 }
 
-static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int pcnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -531,7 +521,6 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     int i, last_ret, last_fn, start_pg, stop_pg, cm_offset;
     int manfid = 0, prodid = 0, has_shmem = 0;
     u_short buf[64];
-    config_info_t conf;
     hw_info_t *hw_info;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -541,36 +530,29 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
-    /* Look up current Vcc */
-    CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-    link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
-
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
- 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
+    if ((pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) &&
+ 	(pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS)) {
 	manfid = le16_to_cpu(buf[0]);
 	prodid = le16_to_cpu(buf[1]);
     }
     
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
     tuple.Attributes = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 	cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
 	
-	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-			pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+			pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
 			cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
 		goto next_entry;
 	
@@ -594,14 +576,14 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
     next_entry:
-	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+	last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
     }
     if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, last_ret);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     
     if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
 	link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
@@ -611,7 +593,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	(prodid == PRODID_IBM_HOME_AND_AWAY))
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex |= 0x10;
     
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
     if (info->flags & HAS_MISC_REG) {
@@ -679,9 +661,8 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	    info->eth_phy = 0;
     }
 
-    link->dev = &info->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &info->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
     dev->poll_controller = ei_poll;
@@ -689,7 +670,7 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pcnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -712,14 +693,13 @@ static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
     printk(" hw_addr ");
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 	printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     pcnet_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* pcnet_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -730,21 +710,16 @@ failed:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void pcnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
+	pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(link->priv);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	DEBUG(0, "pcnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM) {
-	iounmap(info->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	if (info->flags & USE_SHMEM)
+		iounmap(info->base);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -756,34 +731,24 @@ static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
-			NS8390_init(dev, 1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
+		NS8390_init(dev, 1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1023,11 +988,11 @@ static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
-    
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
+
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -1051,7 +1016,7 @@ static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(2, "pcnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
@@ -1429,7 +1394,7 @@ static void dma_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_dma_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1532,7 +1497,7 @@ static void shmem_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
+static int setup_shmem_window(struct pcmcia_device *link, int start_pg,
 			      int stop_pg, int cm_offset)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
@@ -1554,7 +1519,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     req.Attributes |= WIN_USE_WAIT;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = window_size;
     req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
 
     mem.CardOffset = (start_pg << 8) + cm_offset;
     offset = mem.CardOffset % window_size;
@@ -1595,7 +1560,7 @@ static int setup_shmem_window(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
     return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
index 8839c4faafd..e74bf5014ef 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ static const char *version =
 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME       	8
 
 struct smc_private {
-    dev_link_t			link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     spinlock_t			lock;
     u_short			manfid;
     u_short			cardid;
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ enum RxCfg { RxAllMulti = 0x0004, RxPromisc = 0x0002,
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev);
@@ -308,10 +309,9 @@ static struct ethtool_ops ethtool_ops;
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc;
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_attach()\n");
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &smc->link;
+    smc->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     spin_lock_init(&smc->lock);
@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     link->irq.Handler = &smc_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
     /* The SMC91c92-specific entries in the device structure. */
@@ -357,13 +356,7 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     smc->mii_if.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
     smc->mii_if.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    smc91c92_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return smc91c92_config(link);
 } /* smc91c92_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -375,18 +368,16 @@ static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	smc91c92_release(link);
+    smc91c92_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* smc91c92_detach */
@@ -414,7 +405,7 @@ static int cvt_ascii_address(struct net_device *dev, char *s)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -425,7 +416,7 @@ static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 	return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
 }
 
-static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
+static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 		cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -447,7 +438,7 @@ static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_3288_power(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -469,7 +460,7 @@ static int mhz_3288_power(dev_link_t *link)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_mfc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -504,7 +495,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 255;
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     /* The Megahertz combo cards have modem-like CIS entries, so
        we have to explicitly try a bunch of port combinations. */
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
@@ -513,11 +504,11 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	for (k = 0; k < 0x400; k += 0x10) {
 	    if (k & 0x80) continue;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = k ^ 0x300;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
@@ -527,7 +518,7 @@ static int mhz_mfc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = req.Size = 0;
     req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+    i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     smc->base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
@@ -546,9 +537,8 @@ free_cfg_mem:
     return i;
 }
 
-static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mhz_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -571,13 +561,13 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     /* Read the station address from the CIS.  It is stored as the last
        (fourth) string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
     /* Ugh -- the EM1144 card has two VERS_1 tuples!?! */
-    if (next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
-	first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    if (next_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS)
+	first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     if (parse->version_1.ns > 3) {
 	station_addr = parse->version_1.str + parse->version_1.ofs[3];
 	if (cvt_ascii_address(dev, station_addr) == 0) {
@@ -588,11 +578,11 @@ static int mhz_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Another possibility: for the EM3288, in a special tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x81;
-    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
-    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -616,7 +606,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static void mot_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ static void mot_config(dev_link_t *link)
     mdelay(100);
 }
 
-static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int mot_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -671,7 +661,7 @@ static int mot_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -696,16 +686,16 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
 
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
-    i = first_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	    link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 	    link->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
-	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	    i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	    if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
 	}
-	i = next_tuple(link->handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ static int smc_config(dev_link_t *link)
     return i;
 }
 
-static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -739,11 +728,11 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* Check for a LAN function extension tuple */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	if (parse->funce.type == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 	    break;
-	i = next_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+	i = next_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     }
     if (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	node_id = (cistpl_lan_node_id_t *)parse->funce.data;
@@ -756,7 +745,7 @@ static int smc_setup(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     /* Try the third string in the Version 1 Version/ID tuple. */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
 	goto free_cfg_mem;
     }
@@ -774,7 +763,7 @@ free_cfg_mem:
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int osi_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     static const kio_addr_t com[4] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
@@ -794,22 +783,21 @@ static int osi_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     for (i = j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 	link->io.BasePort2 = com[j];
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	/* Fallback: turn off hard decode */
 	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x03;
 	link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
     }
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x10;
     return i;
 }
 
-static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
+static int osi_setup(struct pcmcia_device *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
     tuple_t *tuple;
@@ -830,12 +818,12 @@ static int osi_setup(dev_link_t *link, u_short manfid, u_short cardid)
 
     /* Read the station address from tuple 0x90, subtuple 0x04 */
     tuple->DesiredTuple = 0x90;
-    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
+    i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, tuple);
     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
-	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, tuple);
 	if ((i != CS_SUCCESS) || (buf[0] == 0x04))
 	    break;
-	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
+	i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, tuple);
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
 	rc = -1;
@@ -868,57 +856,47 @@ free_cfg_mem:
    return rc;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
 	int i;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
-		    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
-			mhz_3288_power(link);
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
-			mot_config(link);
-		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
-			/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
-			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
-		}
-		if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
-		    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
-		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
-			/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
-			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
-				outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
-				udelay(50);
-			}
-		}
-		if (link->open) {
-			smc_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
+	    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
+		mhz_3288_power(link);
+	if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
+		mot_config(link);
+	if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
+		/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
+		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
+	}
+	if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
+	    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
+	     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
+		/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
+			outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
+			udelay(50);
 		}
 	}
+	if (link->open) {
+		smc_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -931,7 +909,7 @@ static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
+static int check_sig(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
@@ -964,13 +942,15 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     if (width) {
-	printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
-	smc91c92_suspend(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	smc91c92_resume(link->handle);
-	return check_sig(link);
+	    modconf_t mod = {
+		    .Attributes = CONF_IO_CHANGE_WIDTH,
+	    };
+	    printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
+
+	    smc91c92_suspend(link);
+	    pcmcia_modify_configuration(link, &mod);
+	    smc91c92_resume(link);
+	    return check_sig(link);
     }
     return -ENODEV;
 }
@@ -984,11 +964,10 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
 ======================================================================*/
 
 #define CS_EXIT_TEST(ret, svc, label) \
-if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, svc, ret); goto label; }
+if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link, svc, ret); goto label; }
 
-static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int smc91c92_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
     struct smc_cfg_mem *cfg_mem;
@@ -1015,21 +994,18 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     tuple->TupleDataMax = 64;
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    i = first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
+    i = first_tuple(link, tuple, parse);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, ParseTuple, config_failed);
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
     tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
     tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
-    if (first_tuple(handle, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
+    if (first_tuple(link, tuple, parse) == CS_SUCCESS) {
 	smc->manfid = parse->manfid.manf;
 	smc->cardid = parse->manfid.card;
     }
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
 	(smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
 	i = osi_config(link);
@@ -1043,9 +1019,9 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
     }
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIO, config_failed);
 
-    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+    i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestIRQ, config_failed);
-    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+    i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
     CS_EXIT_TEST(i, RequestConfiguration, config_failed);
 
     if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
@@ -1124,13 +1100,12 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(0);
     }
 
-    link->dev = &smc->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &smc->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_ERR "smc91c92_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_undo;
     }
 
@@ -1160,15 +1135,14 @@ static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
     }
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 config_undo:
     unregister_netdev(dev);
 config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
     smc91c92_release(link);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     kfree(cfg_mem);
-
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* smc91c92_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1179,22 +1153,15 @@ config_failed:			/* CS_EXIT_TEST() calls jump to here... */
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void smc91c92_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-
-    DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-	iounmap(smc->base);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
+		iounmap(smc->base);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -1283,7 +1250,7 @@ static void smc_dump(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
 
 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_open(%p), ID/Window %4.4x.\n",
@@ -1292,7 +1259,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 #endif
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
     /* Physical device present signature. */
     if (check_sig(link) < 0) {
@@ -1320,7 +1287,7 @@ static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev)
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &smc->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = smc->p_dev;
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 
     DEBUG(0, "%s: smc_close(), status %4.4x.\n",
@@ -2311,7 +2278,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver smc91c92_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "smc91c92_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= smc91c92_attach,
+	.probe		= smc91c92_probe,
 	.remove		= smc91c92_detach,
 	.id_table       = smc91c92_ids,
 	.suspend	= smc91c92_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
index e8f849e1297..71f45056a70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ static void mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg,
  * and ejection events.  They are invoked from the event handler.
  */
 
-static int has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link);
-static void xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t * link);
+static int has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static int xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link);
+static void xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device * link);
 
 /****************
  * The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 /****************
  * A linked list of "instances" of the device.  Each actual
  * PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
- * by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+ * by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
  *
  * You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
- * memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+ * memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
  * device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
  */
 
@@ -326,13 +326,13 @@ static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
  * example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
  * many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
  * multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
- * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+ * in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
  * structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
  * because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
  */
 
 typedef struct local_info_t {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     dev_node_t node;
     struct net_device_stats stats;
     int card_type;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void do_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 static struct net_device_stats *do_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_addresses(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
-static int set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s);
+static int set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s);
 static int do_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
 static int do_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int do_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int do_stop(struct net_device *dev);
 
 /*=============== Helper functions =========================*/
 static int
-first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 }
 
 static int
-next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
+next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -553,9 +553,8 @@ mii_wr(kio_addr_t ioaddr, u_char phyaddr, u_char phyreg, unsigned data, int len)
  */
 
 static int
-xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     local_info_t *local;
 
@@ -566,12 +565,11 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     if (!dev)
 	    return -ENOMEM;
     local = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &local->link;
+    local->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -593,13 +591,7 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    xirc2ps_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return xirc2ps_config(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_attach */
 
 /****************
@@ -610,18 +602,16 @@ xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  */
 
 static void
-xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    if (link->dev)
+    if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	xirc2ps_release(link);
+    xirc2ps_release(link);
 
     free_netdev(dev);
 } /* xirc2ps_detach */
@@ -645,7 +635,7 @@ xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  *
  */
 static int
-set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
+set_card_type(struct pcmcia_device *link, const void *s)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -714,9 +704,8 @@ set_card_type(dev_link_t *link, const void *s)
  * Returns: true if this is a CE2
  */
 static int
-has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
+has_ce2_string(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     u_char buf[256];
@@ -726,7 +715,7 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 254;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    if (!first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
+    if (!first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) && parse.version_1.ns > 2) {
 	if (strstr(parse.version_1.str + parse.version_1.ofs[2], "CE2"))
 	    return 1;
     }
@@ -738,10 +727,9 @@ has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link)
  * is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
  * ethernet device available to the system.
  */
-static void
-xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
+static int
+xirc2ps_config(struct pcmcia_device * link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -767,7 +755,7 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* Is this a valid	card */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_MANFID;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse))) {
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "manfid not found in CIS\n");
 	goto failure;
     }
@@ -803,15 +791,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 
     /* get configuration stuff */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    if ((err=first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)))
+    if ((err=first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)))
 	goto cis_error;
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present =    parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     /* get the ethernet address from the CIS */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-			     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+			     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	/* Once I saw two CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID entries:
 	 * the first one with a length of zero the second correct -
 	 * so I skip all entries with length 0 */
@@ -821,8 +809,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* not found: try to get the node-id from tuple 0x89 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = 0x89;  /* data layout looks like tuple 0x22 */
-	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple)) == 0 &&
-		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple)) == 0) {
+	if ((err = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple)) == 0 &&
+		(err = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple)) == 0) {
 	    if (tuple.TupleDataLen == 8 && *buf == CISTPL_FUNCE_LAN_NODE_ID)
 		memcpy(&parse, buf, 8);
 	    else
@@ -831,8 +819,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     }
     if (err) { /* another try	(James Lehmer's CE2 version 4.1)*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FUNCE;
-	for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 	    if (parse.funce.type == 0x02 && parse.funce.data[0] == 1
 		&& parse.funce.data[1] == 6 && tuple.TupleDataLen == 13) {
 		buf[1] = 4;
@@ -853,9 +841,6 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     for (i=0; i < 6; i++)
 	dev->dev_addr[i] = node_id->id[i];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     link->io.IOAddrLines =10;
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
@@ -875,14 +860,14 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     * Ethernet port */
 	    link->io.NumPorts1 = 16; /* no Mako stuff anymore */
 	    tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	    for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				 err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)) {
+	    for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				 err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)) {
 		if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8) {
 		    for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -896,15 +881,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	     */
 	    for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++) {
 		tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-		for (err = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse); !err;
-				     err = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse)){
+		for (err = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse); !err;
+				     err = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse)){
 		    if (cf->io.nwin > 0  &&  (cf->io.win[0].base & 0xf) == 8){
 			link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index ;
 			link->io.BasePort2 = cf->io.win[0].base;
 			link->io.BasePort1 = link->io.BasePort2
 				    + (pass ? (cf->index & 0x20 ? -24:8)
 					    : (cf->index & 0x20 ?   8:-24));
-			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+			if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 			    goto port_found;
 		    }
 		}
@@ -919,12 +904,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	link->io.NumPorts1 = 16;
 	for (ioaddr = 0x300; ioaddr < 0x400; ioaddr += 0x10) {
 	    link->io.BasePort1 = ioaddr;
-	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io)))
+	    if (!(err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io)))
 		goto port_found;
 	}
 	link->io.BasePort1 = 0; /* let CS decide */
-	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, err);
+	if ((err=pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestIO, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
     }
@@ -936,8 +921,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * Now allocate an interrupt line.	Note that this does not
      * actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -945,8 +930,8 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
      * This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
      * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
      */
-    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, err);
+    if ((err=pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf))) {
+	cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, err);
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -963,15 +948,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_0;
 	reg.Value = link->io.BasePort2 & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_IOBASE_1;
 	reg.Value = (link->io.BasePort2 >> 8) & 0xff;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg))) {
+	    cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -982,15 +967,15 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
 	req.Base = req.Size = 0;
 	req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, err);
+	if ((err = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win))) {
+	    cs_error(link, RequestWindow, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 	local->dingo_ccr = ioremap(req.Base,0x1000) + 0x0800;
 	mem.CardOffset = 0x0;
 	mem.Page = 0;
 	if ((err = pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem))) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, err);
+	    cs_error(link, MapMemPage, err);
 	    goto config_error;
 	}
 
@@ -1050,13 +1035,12 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
     if (local->dingo)
 	do_reset(dev, 1); /* a kludge to make the cem56 work */
 
-    link->dev = &local->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    link->dev_node = &local->node;
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if ((err=register_netdev(dev))) {
 	printk(KNOT_XIRC "register_netdev() failed\n");
-	link->dev = NULL;
+	link->dev_node = NULL;
 	goto config_error;
     }
 
@@ -1069,17 +1053,16 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
 	printk("%c%02X", i?':':' ', dev->dev_addr[i]);
     printk("\n");
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
   config_error:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     xirc2ps_release(link);
-    return;
+    return -ENODEV;
 
   cis_error:
     printk(KNOT_XIRC "unable to parse CIS\n");
   failure:
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* xirc2ps_config */
 
 /****************
@@ -1088,57 +1071,41 @@ xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t *link)
+xirc2ps_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
+	DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    DEBUG(0, "release(0x%p)\n", link);
-
-    if (link->win) {
-	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
-	if (local->dingo)
-	    iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
+	if (link->win) {
+		struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+		local_info_t *local = netdev_priv(dev);
+		if (local->dingo)
+			iounmap(local->dingo_ccr - 0x0800);
+	}
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 } /* xirc2ps_release */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 
-static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open) {
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			do_powerdown(dev);
-		}
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	if (link->open) {
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		do_powerdown(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			do_reset(dev,1);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		do_reset(dev,1);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1552,13 +1519,13 @@ static int
 do_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_open(%p)\n", dev);
 
     /* Check that the PCMCIA card is still here. */
     /* Physical device present signature. */
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     /* okay */
@@ -1882,7 +1849,7 @@ do_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
     local_info_t *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &lp->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = lp->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(0, "do_stop(%p)\n", dev);
 
@@ -1935,7 +1902,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver xirc2ps_cs_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "xirc2ps_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= xirc2ps_attach,
+	.probe		= xirc2ps_probe,
 	.remove		= xirc2ps_detach,
 	.id_table       = xirc2ps_ids,
 	.suspend	= xirc2ps_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
index a496460ce22..af0cbb6c5c0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
    event handler. 
 */
 
-static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  aironet device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 
@@ -141,24 +141,16 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = NULL;
 	
 	/*
 	  General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
@@ -167,26 +159,18 @@ static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	  and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
 	  device, and can be hard-wired here.
 	*/
-	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	
 	/* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		kfree (link);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	link->priv = local;
+	p_dev->priv = local;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	airo_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return airo_config(p_dev);
 } /* airo_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -198,14 +182,11 @@ static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		airo_release(link);
+	airo_release(link);
 
 	if ( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev ) {
 		stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev, 0 );
@@ -213,7 +194,6 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
 } /* airo_detach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -227,9 +207,8 @@ static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	local_info_t *dev;
@@ -237,8 +216,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	u_char buf[64];
 	win_req_t req;
 	memreq_t map;
-	
-	handle = link->handle;
+
 	dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link);
@@ -252,15 +230,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	
+
 	/*
 	  In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
 	  each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
@@ -274,12 +249,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
@@ -294,16 +269,11 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		
 		/* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
 		/*  Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
-		if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -329,12 +299,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		/*
 		  Now set up a common memory window, if needed.  There is room
-		  in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
+		  in the struct pcmcia_device structure for one memory window handle,
 		  but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
 		  windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
 		  structure for this device.
@@ -350,7 +320,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
 			req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
 			req.AccessSpeed = 0;
-			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 			map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
 			if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
@@ -360,7 +330,7 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 	
     /*
@@ -369,33 +339,32 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
       irq structure is initialized.
     */
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
-		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	
 	/*
 	  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
 	  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
 	  card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	*/
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = 
 		init_airo_card( link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
-				link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(handle) );
+				link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(link) );
 	if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) goto cs_failed;
 	
 	/*
 	  At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
-	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	*/
 	strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
 	dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
 	
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp/10, link->conf.Vpp%10);
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 		printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -408,14 +377,12 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
 		       req.Base+req.Size-1);
 	printk("\n");
-	
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
-	
+	return 0;
+
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	airo_release(link);
-	
+	return -ENODEV;
 } /* airo_config */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -426,51 +393,26 @@ static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-	
-	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	
-	/*
-	  In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
-	  other kernel data structures associated with this device. 
-	*/
-	
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	if (link->win)
-		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if (link->open) {
 		reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
 		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
 	}
@@ -492,7 +434,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "airo_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= airo_attach,
+	.probe		= airo_probe,
 	.remove		= airo_detach,
 	.id_table       = airo_ids,
 	.suspend	= airo_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
index d6f4a5a3e55..26bf1127524 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Atmel at76c50x PCMCIA cards");
    event handler. 
 */
 
-static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int atmel_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void atmel_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  atmelnet device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+   by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
 
    You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+   memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
    device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
 
@@ -152,24 +152,16 @@ typedef struct local_info_t {
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int atmel_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_attach()\n");
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	  General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
@@ -178,26 +170,18 @@ static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	  and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
 	  device, and can be hard-wired here.
 	*/
-	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
-	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
 	/* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		kfree (link);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	link->priv = local;
+	p_dev->priv = local;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	atmel_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return atmel_config(p_dev);
 } /* atmel_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -209,17 +193,13 @@ static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		atmel_release(link);
+	atmel_release(link);
 
 	kfree(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -236,19 +216,17 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 /* Call-back function to interrogate PCMCIA-specific information
    about the current existance of the card */
 static int card_present(void *arg)
-{ 
-	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
-	if (link->state & DEV_SUSPEND)
-		return 0;
-	else if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
+
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return 1;
-	
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int atmel_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	client_handle_t handle;
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	local_info_t *dev;
@@ -256,9 +234,8 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	u_char buf[64];
 	struct pcmcia_device_id *did;
 
-	handle = link->handle;
 	dev = link->priv;
-	did = handle_to_dev(handle).driver_data;
+	did = handle_to_dev(link).driver_data;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 	
@@ -272,15 +249,12 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  registers.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
-	
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	
+
 	/*
 	  In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
 	  each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
@@ -294,12 +268,12 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
 	*/
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
-		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
-				pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0 ||
+				pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 		
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
@@ -314,16 +288,11 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		
 		/* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
 		/*  Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
-		if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
-		
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -349,14 +318,14 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 		
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-		if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+		if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		/* If we got this far, we're cool! */
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 	
 	/*
@@ -365,14 +334,14 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	  irq structure is initialized.
 	*/
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
-		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	
 	/*
 	  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
 	  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
 	  card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	*/
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 	
 	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ == 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ALERT 
@@ -384,7 +353,7 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		init_atmel_card(link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
 				link->io.BasePort1,
 				did ? did->driver_info : ATMEL_FW_TYPE_NONE,
-				&handle_to_dev(handle),
+				&handle_to_dev(link),
 				card_present, 
 				link);
 	if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) 
@@ -393,18 +362,18 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	
 	/*
 	  At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
-	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	  initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	*/
 	strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
 	dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
-	link->dev = &dev->node;
-			
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	return;
-	
+	link->dev_node = &dev->node;
+
+	return 0;
+
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	atmel_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -415,53 +384,34 @@ static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link)
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void atmel_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev;
-		
+
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_release(0x%p)\n", link);
-	
-	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	link->dev = NULL;
-	
-	if (dev) 
+
+	if (dev)
 		stop_atmel_card(dev);
-	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL; 
-	
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
+
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int atmel_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int atmel_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+static int atmel_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
-		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
-	}
+	atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
+	netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -515,7 +465,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver atmel_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_cs",
         },
-	.probe          = atmel_attach,
+	.probe          = atmel_probe,
 	.remove		= atmel_detach,
 	.id_table	= atmel_ids,
 	.suspend	= atmel_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
index d335b250923..55bed923fbe 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Ignore broken CIS VCC entry");
 /* struct local_info::hw_priv */
 struct hostap_cs_priv {
 	dev_node_t node;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
 	int sandisk_connectplus;
 };
 
@@ -204,15 +204,13 @@ static int hfa384x_to_bap(struct net_device *dev, u16 bap, void *buf, int len)
 
 static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void prism2_release(u_long arg);
-static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static int prism2_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 
 static int prism2_pccard_card_present(local_info_t *local)
 {
 	struct hostap_cs_priv *hw_priv = local->hw_priv;
-	if (hw_priv != NULL && hw_priv->link != NULL &&
-	    ((hw_priv->link->state & (DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG)) ==
-	     (DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG)))
+	if (hw_priv != NULL && hw_priv->link != NULL && pcmcia_dev_present(hw_priv->link))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ static void sandisk_set_iobase(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = 0x10; /* 0x3f0 IO base 1 */
 	reg.Value = hw_priv->link->io.BasePort1 & 0x00ff;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Prism3 SanDisk - failed to set I/O base 0 -"
@@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ static void sandisk_set_iobase(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = 0x12; /* 0x3f2 IO base 2 */
 	reg.Value = (hw_priv->link->io.BasePort1 & 0xff00) >> 8;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Prism3 SanDisk - failed to set I/O base 1 -"
@@ -301,9 +299,9 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple, parse) ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple, parse) ||
 	    parse->manfid.manf != 0xd601 || parse->manfid.card != 0x0101) {
 		/* No SanDisk manfid found */
 		ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -311,9 +309,9 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
-	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple) ||
-	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link->handle, &tuple, parse) ||
+	if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_get_tuple_data(hw_priv->link, &tuple) ||
+	    pcmcia_parse_tuple(hw_priv->link, &tuple, parse) ||
 		parse->longlink_mfc.nfn < 2) {
 		/* No multi-function links found */
 		ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: SanDisk - COR sreset failed (%d)\n",
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ static int sandisk_enable_wireless(struct net_device *dev)
 	 * will be enabled during the first cor_sreset call.
 	 */
 	reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_REQ | 0x8 | COR_ADDR_DECODE | COR_FUNC_ENA;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: SanDisk - COR sreset failed (%d)\n",
@@ -380,7 +378,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = 0;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 1 (%d)\n",
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value |= COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 2 (%d)\n",
@@ -405,7 +403,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_cor_sreset(local_info_t *local)
 	reg.Value &= ~COR_SOFT_RESET;
 	if (hw_priv->sandisk_connectplus)
 		reg.Value |= COR_IREQ_ENA;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_cor_sreset failed 3 (%d)\n",
@@ -439,7 +437,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = 0;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 1 "
@@ -452,7 +450,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value |= COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 2 "
@@ -466,7 +464,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Value = hcr;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 3 "
@@ -478,7 +476,7 @@ static void prism2_pccard_genesis_reset(local_info_t *local, int hcr)
 	reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = old_cor & ~COR_SOFT_RESET;
-	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link->handle,
+	res = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(hw_priv->link,
 						   &reg);
 	if (res != CS_SUCCESS) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "prism2_pccard_genesis_sreset failed 4 "
@@ -501,40 +499,27 @@ static struct prism2_helper_functions prism2_pccard_funcs =
 
 /* allocate local data and register with CardServices
  * initialize dev_link structure, but do not configure the card yet */
-static int prism2_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
-
-	link = kmalloc(sizeof(dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (link == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	memset(link, 0, sizeof(dev_link_t));
+	int ret;
 
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_HW, "%s: setting Vcc=33 (constant)\n", dev_info);
-	link->conf.Vcc = 33;
-	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	if (prism2_config(link))
+	ret = prism2_config(p_dev);
+	if (ret) {
 		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "prism2_config() failed\n");
+	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
-static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "prism2_detach\n");
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		prism2_release((u_long)link);
-	}
+	prism2_release((u_long)link);
 
 	/* release net devices */
 	if (link->priv) {
@@ -547,7 +532,6 @@ static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		prism2_free_local_data(dev);
 		kfree(hw_priv);
 	}
-	kfree(link);
 }
 
 
@@ -558,7 +542,7 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 do { int ret = (retf); \
 if (ret != 0) { \
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "CardServices(" #fn ") returned %d\n", ret); \
-	cs_error(link->handle, fn, ret); \
+	cs_error(link, fn, ret); \
 	goto next_entry; \
 } \
 } while (0)
@@ -566,7 +550,7 @@ if (ret != 0) { \
 
 /* run after a CARD_INSERTION event is received to configure the PCMCIA
  * socket and make the device available to the system */
-static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int prism2_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct hostap_interface *iface;
@@ -595,27 +579,24 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link->handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link->handle, &tuple, parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse->config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse->config.rmask[0];
 
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link->handle, &conf));
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_HW, "%s: %s Vcc=%d (from config)\n", dev_info,
-	       ignore_cis_vcc ? "ignoring" : "setting", conf.Vcc);
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/* Look for an appropriate configuration table entry in the CIS */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	for (;;) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse->cftable_entry);
 		CFG_CHECK2(GetTupleData,
-			   pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link->handle, &tuple));
+			   pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 		CFG_CHECK2(ParseTuple,
-			   pcmcia_parse_tuple(link->handle, &tuple, parse));
+			   pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, parse));
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
 			dflt = *cfg;
@@ -650,10 +631,10 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 				dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -695,19 +676,19 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 		/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
 		CFG_CHECK2(RequestIO,
-			   pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io));
+			   pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io));
 
 		/* This configuration table entry is OK */
 		break;
 
 	next_entry:
 		CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple,
-			 pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link->handle, &tuple));
+			 pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	}
 
 	/* Need to allocate net_device before requesting IRQ handler */
 	dev = prism2_init_local_data(&prism2_pccard_funcs, 0,
-				     &handle_to_dev(link->handle));
+				     &handle_to_dev(link));
 	if (dev == NULL)
 		goto failed;
 	link->priv = dev;
@@ -717,7 +698,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	local->hw_priv = hw_priv;
 	hw_priv->link = link;
 	strcpy(hw_priv->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &hw_priv->node;
+	link->dev_node = &hw_priv->node;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not assign a
@@ -730,7 +711,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		link->irq.Handler = prism2_interrupt;
 		link->irq.Instance = dev;
 		CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ,
-			 pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+			 pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -739,18 +720,17 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev_info, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev_info, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
 		printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
@@ -761,9 +741,6 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-
 	local->shutdown = 0;
 
 	sandisk_enable_wireless(dev);
@@ -778,7 +755,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	return ret;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	kfree(parse);
@@ -790,7 +767,7 @@ static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
 static void prism2_release(u_long arg)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
 
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "prism2_release\n");
 
@@ -799,71 +776,54 @@ static void prism2_release(u_long arg)
 		struct hostap_interface *iface;
 
 		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 0);
+		prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 0);
 		iface->local->shutdown = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (link->win)
-		pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
-
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "release - done\n");
 }
 
-static int hostap_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 	int dev_open = 0;
+	struct hostap_interface *iface = NULL;
 
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
-
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (dev)
+		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (iface && iface->local)
-			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
-		if (dev_open) {
-			netif_stop_queue(dev);
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		}
-		prism2_suspend(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
+	if (iface && iface->local)
+		dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+	if (dev_open) {
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 	}
+	prism2_suspend(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hostap_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int hostap_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 	int dev_open = 0;
+	struct hostap_interface *iface = NULL;
 
-	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
+	if (dev)
+		iface = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
-		if (iface && iface->local)
-			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
 
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if (iface && iface->local)
+		dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
 
-		prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
-		prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
-		if (dev_open) {
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-			netif_start_queue(dev);
-		}
+	prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
+	prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
+	if (dev_open) {
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+		netif_start_queue(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -930,7 +890,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver hostap_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "hostap_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= prism2_attach,
+	.probe		= hostap_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= prism2_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= hostap_cs_ids,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
index 75ce6ddb0cf..9343d970537 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ module_param(mem_speed, int, 0);
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 /* PCMCIA (Card Services) related functions */
-static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link);     /* Card removal */
-static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *arg); /* Runs after card 
+static void netwave_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);     /* Card removal */
+static int netwave_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *arg); /* Runs after card
 													   insertion */
 static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);    /* Destroy instance */
 
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ static struct iw_statistics* netwave_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev);
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
 
 /*
-   A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
+   A struct pcmcia_device structure has fields for most things that are needed
    to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
    specific information that also needs to be kept track of.  The
-   'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
+   'priv' pointer in a struct pcmcia_device structure can be used to point to
    a device-specific private data structure, like this.
 
    A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
-   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+   in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
    because they generally can't be allocated dynamically.
 */
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ struct site_survey {
 };	
    
 typedef struct netwave_private {
-    dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
     spinlock_t	spinlock;	/* Serialize access to the hardware (SMP) */
     dev_node_t node;
     u_char     __iomem *ramBase;
@@ -376,20 +376,19 @@ static struct iw_statistics *netwave_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev)
  *     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
  *     card insertion event.
  */
-static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     netwave_private *priv;
 
     DEBUG(0, "netwave_attach()\n");
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
+    /* Initialize the struct pcmcia_device structure */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(netwave_private));
     if (!dev)
 	return -ENOMEM;
     priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    link = &priv->link;
+    priv->p_dev = link;
     link->priv = dev;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
@@ -406,7 +405,6 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
@@ -430,13 +428,7 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
     dev->stop = &netwave_close;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
-
-    return 0;
+    return netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
 } /* netwave_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -447,17 +439,15 @@ static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  *    structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
  *    when the device is released.
  */
-static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "netwave_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		netwave_release(link);
+	netwave_release(link);
 
-	if (link->dev)
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
 
 	free_netdev(dev);
@@ -743,8 +733,7 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def	netwave_handler_def =
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 
-static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
+static int netwave_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *link) {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
     tuple_t tuple;
@@ -766,15 +755,12 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     /*
      *  Try allocating IO ports.  This tries a few fixed addresses.
      *  If you want, you can also read the card's config table to
@@ -782,11 +768,11 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
      */
     for (i = j = 0x0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 	link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
-	i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+	i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 	if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
     }
     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	goto failed;
     }
 
@@ -794,16 +780,16 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
      *  Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
      *  actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
      */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
     /*
      *  This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
      *  the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
      */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
     /*
-     *  Allocate a 32K memory window.  Note that the dev_link_t
+     *  Allocate a 32K memory window.  Note that the struct pcmcia_device
      *  structure provides space for one window handle -- if your
      *  device needs several windows, you'll need to keep track of
      *  the handles in your private data structure, dev->priv.
@@ -813,7 +799,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM|WIN_ENABLE;
     req.Base = 0; req.Size = 0x8000;
     req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x20000; mem.Page = 0; 
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem));
 
@@ -823,7 +809,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
 
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 
     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "netwave_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -831,8 +817,7 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     }
 
     strcpy(priv->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-    link->dev = &priv->node;
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    link->dev_node = &priv->node;
 
     /* Reset card before reading physical address */
     netwave_doreset(dev->base_addr, ramBase);
@@ -852,12 +837,13 @@ static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *link) {
     printk(KERN_DEBUG "Netwave_reset: revision %04x %04x\n", 
 	   get_uint16(ramBase + NETWAVE_EREG_ARW),
 	   get_uint16(ramBase + NETWAVE_EREG_ARW+2));
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
     netwave_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* netwave_pcmcia_config */
 
 /*
@@ -867,52 +853,35 @@ failed:
  *    device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
  *    still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
-static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void netwave_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-    netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
-    DEBUG(0, "netwave_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-    /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    if (link->win) {
-	iounmap(priv->ramBase);
-	pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    }
-    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-    pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+	DEBUG(0, "netwave_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	if (link->win)
+		iounmap(priv->ramBase);
 }
 
-static int netwave_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int netwave_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int netwave_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			netwave_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		netwave_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1119,7 +1088,7 @@ static irqreturn_t netwave_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
     u_char __iomem *ramBase;
     struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
     struct netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
     int i;
     
     if (!netif_device_present(dev))
@@ -1138,7 +1107,7 @@ static irqreturn_t netwave_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 	
         status = inb(iobase + NETWAVE_REG_ASR);
 		
-	if (!DEV_OK(link)) {
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
 	    DEBUG(1, "netwave_interrupt: Interrupt with status 0x%x "
 		  "from removed or suspended card!\n", status);
 	    break;
@@ -1373,11 +1342,11 @@ static int netwave_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 
 static int netwave_open(struct net_device *dev) {
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(1, "netwave_open: starting.\n");
     
-    if (!DEV_OK(link))
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 	return -ENODEV;
 
     link->open++;
@@ -1390,7 +1359,7 @@ static int netwave_open(struct net_device *dev) {
 
 static int netwave_close(struct net_device *dev) {
     netwave_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-    dev_link_t *link = &priv->link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = priv->p_dev;
 
     DEBUG(1, "netwave_close: finishing.\n");
 
@@ -1411,7 +1380,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver netwave_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "netwave_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= netwave_attach,
+	.probe		= netwave_probe,
 	.remove		= netwave_detach,
 	.id_table       = netwave_ids,
 	.suspend	= netwave_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
index ec6f2a48895..434f7d7ad84 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket
 /* PCMCIA specific device information (goes in the card field of
  * struct orinoco_private */
 struct orinoco_pccard {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 
 	/* Used to handle hard reset */
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ struct orinoco_pccard {
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
-static void orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int orinoco_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void orinoco_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /********************************************************************/
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ static int
 orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 {
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
-	dev_link_t *link = &card->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = card->p_dev;
 	int err;
 
 	/* We need atomic ops here, because we're not holding the lock */
 	set_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress);
 
-	err = pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
+	err = pcmcia_reset_card(link, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -104,12 +104,11 @@ orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
 static int
-orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+orinoco_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	card = priv->card;
 
 	/* Link both structures together */
-	link = &card->link;
+	card->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
@@ -135,16 +134,7 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	orinoco_cs_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return orinoco_cs_config(link);
 }				/* orinoco_cs_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -153,16 +143,14 @@ orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
  * is released.
  */
-static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		orinoco_cs_release(link);
+	orinoco_cs_release(link);
 
-	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev=%p\n", link, link->dev);
-	if (link->dev) {
+	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev_node=%p\n", link, link->dev_node);
+	if (link->dev_node) {
 		DEBUG(0, PFX "About to unregister net device %p\n",
 		      dev);
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -180,11 +168,10 @@ static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 		last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; \
 	} while (0)
 
-static void
-orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int
+orinoco_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
@@ -196,7 +183,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	void __iomem *mem;
 
-	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(handle, &info));
+	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(link, &info));
 
 	/*
 	 * This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its
@@ -207,19 +194,15 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/*
 	 * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
@@ -236,13 +219,13 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * implementation-defined details.
 	 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { .index = 0 };
 
-		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0)
-		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
+		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0)
+		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
@@ -274,10 +257,10 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -307,7 +290,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			}
 
 			/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 
@@ -317,9 +300,8 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 		if (last_ret  == CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GetNextTuple(): No matching "
 			       "CIS configuration.  Maybe you need the "
@@ -333,7 +315,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * a handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of
 	 * the irq structure is initialized.
 	 */
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* We initialize the hermes structure before completing PCMCIA
 	 * configuration just in case the interrupt handler gets
@@ -350,7 +332,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/* Ok, we have the configuration, prepare to register the netdev */
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -358,7 +340,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
 	card->node.major = card->node.minor = 0;
 
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	/* Tell the stack we exist */
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -366,20 +348,18 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	/* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) needs to be
-	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. */
+	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node. */
 	strcpy(card->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &card->node; /* link->dev being non-NULL is also
+	link->dev_node = &card->node; /* link->dev_node being non-NULL is also
                                     used to indicate that the
                                     net_device has been registered */
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
 		printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
@@ -389,13 +369,14 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	orinoco_cs_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }				/* orinoco_cs_config */
 
 /*
@@ -404,7 +385,7 @@ orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+orinoco_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -416,88 +397,68 @@ orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	if (priv->hw.iobase)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* orinoco_cs_release */
 
-static int orinoco_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int orinoco_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
-		   a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
-		   layer to not suck :-( */
-		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+	/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
+	   a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
+	   layer to not suck :-( */
+	if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-			err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-			if (err)
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-				       dev->name, err);
+		err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+			       dev->name, err);
 
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable++;
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable++;
 
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-		}
-
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int orinoco_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int orinoco_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-		 * the same card as we had before */
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-			err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
-			if (err) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
-				       dev->name, err);
-				return -EIO;
-			}
-
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+	if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+		err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
+			       dev->name, err);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable--;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-			if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
-				err = __orinoco_up(dev);
-				if (err)
-					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
-					       dev->name, err);
-			}
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable--;
 
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
+			err = __orinoco_up(dev);
+			if (err)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
+				       dev->name, err);
 		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -604,7 +565,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.probe		= orinoco_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= orinoco_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= orinoco_cs_detach,
 	.id_table       = orinoco_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= orinoco_cs_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
index 7880d8c31aa..879eb427607 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
 #endif
 /** Prototypes based on PCMCIA skeleton driver *******************************/
-static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int ray_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void ray_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /***** Prototypes indicated by device structure ******************************/
@@ -190,20 +190,17 @@ static int bc;
 static char *phy_addr = NULL;
 
 
-/* A linked list of "instances" of the ray device.  Each actual
-   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
-*/
-static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
-
-/* A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
+/* A struct pcmcia_device structure has fields for most things that are needed
    to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
    specific information that also needs to be kept track of.  The
-   'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
+   'priv' pointer in a struct pcmcia_device structure can be used to point to
    a device-specific private data structure, like this.
 */
 static unsigned int ray_mem_speed = 500;
 
+/* WARNING: THIS DRIVER IS NOT CAPABLE OF HANDLING MULTIPLE DEVICES! */
+static struct pcmcia_device *this_device = NULL;
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Thomas <corey@world.std.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raylink/WebGear wireless LAN driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -306,56 +303,46 @@ static char rcsid[] = "Raylink/WebGear wireless LAN - Corey <Thomas corey@world.
     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
     card insertion event.
 =============================================================================*/
-static int ray_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    
-    DEBUG(1, "ray_attach()\n");
 
-    /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-    link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-    if (!link)
-	    return -ENOMEM;
+    DEBUG(1, "ray_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(ray_dev_t));
-
     if (!dev)
 	    goto fail_alloc_dev;
 
     local = dev->priv;
-
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
+    local->finder = p_dev;
 
     /* The io structure describes IO port mapping. None used here */
-    link->io.NumPorts1 = 0;
-    link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-    link->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
+    p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 0;
+    p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+    p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 5;
 
     /* Interrupt setup. For PCMCIA, driver takes what's given */
-    link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-    link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-    link->irq.Handler = &ray_interrupt;
+    p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+    p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+    p_dev->irq.Handler = &ray_interrupt;
 
     /* General socket configuration */
-    link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-    link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-    link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-    link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-
-    link->priv = dev;
-    link->irq.Instance = dev;
+    p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+    p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+    p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
+    p_dev->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+    p_dev->priv = dev;
+    p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
     
-    local->finder = link;
+    local->finder = p_dev;
     local->card_status = CARD_INSERTED;
     local->authentication_state = UNAUTHENTICATED;
     local->num_multi = 0;
-    DEBUG(2,"ray_attach link = %p,  dev = %p,  local = %p, intr = %p\n",
-          link,dev,local,&ray_interrupt);
+    DEBUG(2,"ray_attach p_dev = %p,  dev = %p,  local = %p, intr = %p\n",
+          p_dev,dev,local,&ray_interrupt);
 
     /* Raylink entries in the device structure */
     dev->hard_start_xmit = &ray_dev_start_xmit;
@@ -379,16 +366,10 @@ static int ray_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
     init_timer(&local->timer);
 
-    link->handle = p_dev;
-    p_dev->instance = link;
-
-    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-    ray_config(link);
-
-    return 0;
+    this_device = p_dev;
+    return ray_config(p_dev);
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
-    kfree(link);
     return -ENOMEM;
 } /* ray_attach */
 /*=============================================================================
@@ -397,37 +378,25 @@ fail_alloc_dev:
     structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
     when the device is released.
 =============================================================================*/
-static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-    dev_link_t **linkp;
     struct net_device *dev;
     ray_dev_t *local;
 
     DEBUG(1, "ray_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
-    
-    /* Locate device structure */
-    for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
-        if (*linkp == link) break;
-    if (*linkp == NULL)
-        return;
 
+    this_device = NULL;
     dev = link->priv;
 
-    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    ray_release(link);
+    ray_release(link);
 
-	    local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-            del_timer(&local->timer);
-    }
+    local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    del_timer(&local->timer);
 
-    /* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
-    *linkp = link->next;
     if (link->priv) {
-	if (link->dev) unregister_netdev(dev);
+	if (link->dev_node) unregister_netdev(dev);
         free_netdev(dev);
     }
-    kfree(link);
     DEBUG(2,"ray_cs ray_detach ending\n");
 } /* ray_detach */
 /*=============================================================================
@@ -438,9 +407,8 @@ static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
 #define MAX_TUPLE_SIZE 128
-static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int ray_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-    client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
     tuple_t tuple;
     cisparse_t parse;
     int last_fn = 0, last_ret = 0;
@@ -455,48 +423,45 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
 
     /* This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration regs */
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = MAX_TUPLE_SIZE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
     link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
     link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
     /* Determine card type and firmware version */
     buf[0] = buf[MAX_TUPLE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_VERS_1;
-    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
     tuple.TupleData = buf;
     tuple.TupleDataMax = MAX_TUPLE_SIZE;
     tuple.TupleOffset = 2;
-    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+    CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
 
     for (i=0; i<tuple.TupleDataLen - 4; i++) 
         if (buf[i] == 0) buf[i] = ' ';
     printk(KERN_INFO "ray_cs Detected: %s\n",buf);
 
-    /* Configure card */
-    link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
     /* Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
        actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
     */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
     dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
     
     /* This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
        the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
     */
-    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 /*** Set up 32k window for shared memory (transmit and control) ************/
     req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM | WIN_ENABLE | WIN_USE_WAIT;
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x8000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x0000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem));
     local->sram = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -506,7 +471,7 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x4000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &local->rmem_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &local->rmem_handle));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x8000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(local->rmem_handle, &mem));
     local->rmem = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -516,7 +481,7 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     req.Base = 0;
     req.Size = 0x1000;
     req.AccessSpeed = ray_mem_speed;
-    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &local->amem_handle));
+    CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &local->amem_handle));
     mem.CardOffset = 0x0000; mem.Page = 0;
     CS_CHECK(MapMemPage, pcmcia_map_mem_page(local->amem_handle, &mem));
     local->amem = ioremap(req.Base,req.Size);
@@ -526,32 +491,32 @@ static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(3,"ray_config amem=%p\n",local->amem);
     if (ray_init(dev) < 0) {
         ray_release(link);
-        return;
+        return -ENODEV;
     }
 
-    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
     i = register_netdev(dev);
     if (i != 0) {
         printk("ray_config register_netdev() failed\n");
         ray_release(link);
-        return;
+        return i;
     }
 
     strcpy(local->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-    link->dev = &local->node;
+    link->dev_node = &local->node;
 
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
     printk(KERN_INFO "%s: RayLink, irq %d, hw_addr ",
        dev->name, dev->irq);
     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
     printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
 
-    return;
+    return 0;
 
 cs_failed:
-    cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+    cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
     ray_release(link);
+    return -ENODEV;
 } /* ray_config */
 
 static inline struct ccs __iomem *ccs_base(ray_dev_t *dev)
@@ -578,9 +543,9 @@ static int ray_init(struct net_device *dev)
     UCHAR *p;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     DEBUG(1, "ray_init(0x%p)\n", dev);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(0,"ray_init - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -640,10 +605,10 @@ static int dl_startup_params(struct net_device *dev)
     int ccsindex;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1,"dl_startup_params entered\n");
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs dl_startup_params - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -747,9 +712,9 @@ static void verify_dl_startup(u_long data)
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)data;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local) + local->dl_param_ccs;
     UCHAR status;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs verify_dl_startup - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -787,8 +752,8 @@ static void start_net(u_long data)
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)data;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int ccsindex;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs start_net - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -814,9 +779,9 @@ static void join_net(u_long data)
 
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int ccsindex;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs join_net - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -840,7 +805,7 @@ static void join_net(u_long data)
     device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
     still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
 =============================================================================*/
-static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void ray_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv; 
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
@@ -849,56 +814,38 @@ static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(1, "ray_release(0x%p)\n", link);
 
     del_timer(&local->timer);
-    link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 
     iounmap(local->sram);
     iounmap(local->rmem);
     iounmap(local->amem);
     /* Do bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-    i = pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(link->win) ret = %x\n",i);
     i = pcmcia_release_window(local->amem_handle);
     if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(local->amem) ret = %x\n",i);
     i = pcmcia_release_window(local->rmem_handle);
     if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseWindow(local->rmem) ret = %x\n",i);
-    i = pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseConfiguration ret = %x\n",i);
-    i = pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-    if ( i != CS_SUCCESS ) DEBUG(0,"ReleaseIRQ ret = %x\n",i);
+    pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
     DEBUG(2,"ray_release ending\n");
 }
 
-static int ray_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
-
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ray_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int ray_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			ray_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
-        }
+	if (link->open) {
+		ray_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -910,10 +857,10 @@ int ray_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
     int i;
 #endif	/* RAY_IMMEDIATE_INIT */
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1,"ray_dev_init(dev=%p)\n",dev);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_init - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -944,10 +891,10 @@ int ray_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 static int ray_dev_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     /* Dummy routine to satisfy device structure */
     DEBUG(1,"ray_dev_config(dev=%p,ifmap=%p)\n",dev,map);
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_config - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -958,10 +905,10 @@ static int ray_dev_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map)
 static int ray_dev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     short length = skb->len;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_dev_start_xmit - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1570,7 +1517,7 @@ static int ray_commit(struct net_device *dev,
 static iw_stats * ray_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   ray_dev_t *	local = (ray_dev_t *) dev->priv;
-  dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+  struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
   struct status __iomem *p = local->sram + STATUS_BASE;
 
   if(local == (ray_dev_t *) NULL)
@@ -1588,7 +1535,7 @@ static iw_stats * ray_get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *	dev)
     }
 #endif /* WIRELESS_SPY */
 
-  if((link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+  if(pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
     local->wstats.qual.noise = readb(&p->rxnoise);
     local->wstats.qual.updated |= 4;
   }
@@ -1657,18 +1604,14 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def	ray_handler_def =
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static int ray_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
+    link = local->finder;
     
     DEBUG(1, "ray_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    for (link = dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-        if (link->priv == dev) break;
-    if (!DEV_OK(link)) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    if (link->open == 0) local->num_multi = 0;
+    if (link->open == 0)
+	    local->num_multi = 0;
     link->open++;
 
     /* If the card is not started, time to start it ! - Jean II */
@@ -1695,15 +1638,12 @@ static int ray_open(struct net_device *dev)
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static int ray_dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
+    link = local->finder;
 
     DEBUG(1, "ray_dev_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 
-    for (link = dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-        if (link->priv == dev) break;
-    if (link == NULL)
-        return -ENODEV;
-
     link->open--;
     netif_stop_queue(dev);
 
@@ -1725,9 +1665,9 @@ static void ray_reset(struct net_device *dev) {
 static int interrupt_ecf(ray_dev_t *local, int ccs)
 {
     int i = 50;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs interrupt_ecf - device not present\n");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1752,9 +1692,9 @@ static int get_free_tx_ccs(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local);
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs get_free_tx_ccs - device not present\n");
         return ECARDGONE;
     }
@@ -1783,9 +1723,9 @@ static int get_free_ccs(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs = ccs_base(local);
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs get_free_ccs - device not present\n");
         return ECARDGONE;
     }
@@ -1858,9 +1798,9 @@ static int parse_addr(char *in_str, UCHAR *out)
 static struct net_device_stats *ray_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     struct status __iomem *p = local->sram + STATUS_BASE;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs net_device_stats - device not present\n");
         return &local->stats;
     }
@@ -1888,12 +1828,12 @@ static struct net_device_stats *ray_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 static void ray_update_parm(struct net_device *dev, UCHAR objid, UCHAR *value, int len)
 {
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     int ccsindex;
     int i;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_update_parm - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -1925,10 +1865,10 @@ static void ray_update_multi_list(struct net_device *dev, int all)
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     int i = 0;
     ray_dev_t *local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     void __iomem *p = local->sram + HOST_TO_ECF_BASE;
 
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_update_multi_list - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2005,7 +1945,7 @@ static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 static irqreturn_t ray_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
     struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
     struct rcs __iomem *prcs;
@@ -2020,8 +1960,8 @@ static irqreturn_t ray_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
     DEBUG(4,"ray_cs: interrupt for *dev=%p\n",dev);
 
     local = (ray_dev_t *)dev->priv;
-    link = (dev_link_t *)local->finder;
-    if ( ! (link->state & DEV_PRESENT) || link->state & DEV_SUSPEND ) {
+    link = (struct pcmcia_device *)local->finder;
+    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs interrupt from device not present or suspended.\n");
         return IRQ_NONE;
     }
@@ -2540,9 +2480,9 @@ static void release_frag_chain(ray_dev_t *local, struct rcs __iomem * prcs)
 /*===========================================================================*/
 static void authenticate(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     DEBUG(0,"ray_cs Starting authentication.\n");
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs authenticate - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2606,10 +2546,10 @@ static void rx_authenticate(ray_dev_t *local, struct rcs __iomem *prcs,
 static void associate(ray_dev_t *local)
 {
     struct ccs __iomem *pccs;
-    dev_link_t *link = local->finder;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link = local->finder;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
     int ccsindex;
-    if (!(link->state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!(pcmcia_dev_present(link))) {
         DEBUG(2,"ray_cs associate - device not present\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2689,14 +2629,14 @@ static int ray_cs_proc_read(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
  * eg ifconfig 
  */
     int i;
-    dev_link_t *link;
+    struct pcmcia_device *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     ray_dev_t *local;
     UCHAR *p;
     struct freq_hop_element *pfh;
     UCHAR c[33];
 
-    link = dev_list;
+    link = this_device;
     if (!link)
     	return 0;
     dev = (struct net_device *)link->priv;
@@ -2898,7 +2838,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ray_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ray_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= ray_attach,
+	.probe		= ray_probe,
 	.remove		= ray_detach,
 	.id_table       = ray_ids,
 	.suspend	= ray_suspend,
@@ -2940,7 +2880,6 @@ static void __exit exit_ray_cs(void)
 #endif
 
     pcmcia_unregister_driver(&ray_driver);
-    BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
 } /* exit_ray_cs */
 
 module_init(init_ray_cs);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
index 42660fe64bf..bd73ebf0334 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef struct ray_dev_t {
     void __iomem *sram;            /* pointer to beginning of shared RAM     */
     void __iomem *amem;            /* pointer to attribute mem window        */
     void __iomem *rmem;            /* pointer to receive buffer window       */
-    dev_link_t *finder;            /* pointer back to dev_link_t for card    */
+    struct pcmcia_device *finder;            /* pointer back to struct pcmcia_device for card    */
     struct timer_list timer;
     long tx_ccs_lock;
     long ccs_lock;
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
index 5fa6fbe35bb..f7b77ce54d7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket
 /* PCMCIA specific device information (goes in the card field of
  * struct orinoco_private */
 struct orinoco_pccard {
-	dev_link_t link;
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
 	dev_node_t node;
 };
 
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ struct orinoco_pccard {
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
-static void spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int spectrum_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void spectrum_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /********************************************************************/
 /* Firmware downloader						    */
@@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ spectrum_aux_open(hermes_t *hw)
  * If IDLE is 1, stop the firmware, so that it can be safely rewritten.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
+spectrum_reset(struct pcmcia_device *link, int idle)
 {
 	int last_ret, last_fn;
 	conf_reg_t reg;
 	u_int save_cor;
 
 	/* Doing it if hardware is gone is guaranteed crash */
-	if (!(link->state & DEV_CONFIG))
+	if (pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* Save original COR value */
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	save_cor = reg.Value;
 
 	/* Soft-Reset card */
@@ -261,14 +261,14 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = (save_cor | COR_SOFT_RESET);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 
 	/* Read CCSR */
 	reg.Action = CS_READ;
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 
 	/*
 	 * Start or stop the firmware.  Memory width bit should be
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_CCSR;
 	reg.Value = (idle ? HCR_IDLE : HCR_RUN) | (reg.Value & HCR_MEM16);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 
 	/* Restore original COR configuration index */
@@ -286,12 +286,12 @@ spectrum_reset(dev_link_t *link, int idle)
 	reg.Offset = CISREG_COR;
 	reg.Value = (save_cor & ~COR_SOFT_RESET);
 	CS_CHECK(AccessConfigurationRegister,
-		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg));
+		 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg));
 	udelay(1000);
 	return 0;
 
       cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ spectrum_load_blocks(hermes_t *hw, const struct dblock *first_block)
  * care of the PDA - read it and then write it on top of the firmware.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link,
+spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, struct pcmcia_device *link,
 		  const unsigned char *image)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -505,14 +505,13 @@ spectrum_dl_image(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link,
  * reset on the card, to make sure it's in a sane state.
  */
 static int
-spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link)
+spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	int ret;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 
 	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, primary_fw_name,
-			     &handle_to_dev(handle)) == 0) {
+			     &handle_to_dev(link)) == 0) {
 		primsym = fw_entry->data;
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find firmware: %s\n",
@@ -521,7 +520,7 @@ spectrum_dl_firmware(hermes_t *hw, dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, secondary_fw_name,
-			     &handle_to_dev(handle)) == 0) {
+			     &handle_to_dev(link)) == 0) {
 		secsym = fw_entry->data;
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot find firmware: %s\n",
@@ -554,12 +553,12 @@ static int
 spectrum_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 {
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
-	dev_link_t *link = &card->link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = card->p_dev;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!hermes_present(&priv->hw)) {
 		/* The firmware needs to be reloaded */
-		if (spectrum_dl_firmware(&priv->hw, &card->link) != 0) {
+		if (spectrum_dl_firmware(&priv->hw, link) != 0) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Firmware download failed\n");
 			err = -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -584,12 +583,11 @@ spectrum_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
 static int
-spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
-	dev_link_t *link;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), spectrum_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
@@ -598,7 +596,7 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	card = priv->card;
 
 	/* Link both structures together */
-	link = &card->link;
+	card->p_dev = link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
@@ -615,13 +613,7 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	spectrum_cs_config(link);
-
-	return 0;
+	return spectrum_cs_config(link);
 }				/* spectrum_cs_attach */
 
 /*
@@ -630,16 +622,14 @@ spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
  * is released.
  */
-static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		spectrum_cs_release(link);
+	spectrum_cs_release(link);
 
-	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev=%p\n", link, link->dev);
-	if (link->dev) {
+	DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev_node=%p\n", link, link->dev_node);
+	if (link->dev_node) {
 		DEBUG(0, PFX "About to unregister net device %p\n",
 		      dev);
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
@@ -653,11 +643,10 @@ static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * device available to the system.
  */
 
-static void
-spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int
+spectrum_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
@@ -669,7 +658,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	cisparse_t parse;
 	void __iomem *mem;
 
-	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(handle, &info));
+	CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(link, &info));
 
 	/*
 	 * This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its
@@ -680,19 +669,15 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	tuple.TupleData = buf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Look up the current Vcc */
 	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
-		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
-	link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
+		 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf));
 
 	/*
 	 * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
@@ -709,13 +694,13 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * implementation-defined details.
 	 */
 	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	while (1) {
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
 		cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { .index = 0 };
 
-		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0)
-		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
+		if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple) != 0)
+		    || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
 			goto next_entry;
 
 		if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
@@ -747,10 +732,10 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		}
 
 		if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
-			link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+			link->conf.Vpp =
 			    dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
 		
 		/* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
@@ -780,7 +765,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 			}
 
 			/* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
-			if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+			if (pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io) != 0)
 				goto next_entry;
 		}
 
@@ -790,9 +775,8 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		break;
 		
 	next_entry:
-		if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-			pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+		last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
 		if (last_ret  == CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GetNextTuple(): No matching "
 			       "CIS configuration.  Maybe you need the "
@@ -806,7 +790,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * a handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of
 	 * the irq structure is initialized.
 	 */
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* We initialize the hermes structure before completing PCMCIA
 	 * configuration just in case the interrupt handler gets
@@ -823,7 +807,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
 	 */
 	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
-		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+		 pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	/* Ok, we have the configuration, prepare to register the netdev */
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
@@ -836,7 +820,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	/* Tell the stack we exist */
 	if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "register_netdev() failed\n");
@@ -844,20 +828,18 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 
 	/* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) needs to be
-	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. */
+	 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node. */
 	strcpy(card->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-	link->dev = &card->node; /* link->dev being non-NULL is also
+	link->dev_node = &card->node; /* link->dev_node being non-NULL is also
                                     used to indicate that the
                                     net_device has been registered */
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 
 	/* Finally, report what we've done */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
-	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
-	       link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
-	if (link->conf.Vpp1)
-		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
-		       link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
+	       dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
+	if (link->conf.Vpp)
+		printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp / 10,
+		       link->conf.Vpp % 10);
 	printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
 	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
 		printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
@@ -867,13 +849,14 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		       link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
 	printk("\n");
 
-	return;
+	return 0;
 
  cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 
  failed:
 	spectrum_cs_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
 }				/* spectrum_cs_config */
 
 /*
@@ -882,7 +865,7 @@ spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
+spectrum_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -894,64 +877,46 @@ spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	if (link->io.NumPorts1)
-		pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
-		pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 	if (priv->hw.iobase)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* spectrum_cs_release */
 
 
 static int
-spectrum_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 	/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-
-		err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-		if (err)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-			       dev->name, err);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-		priv->hw_unavailable++;
+	err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+		       dev->name, err);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+	netif_device_detach(dev);
+	priv->hw_unavailable++;
 
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-spectrum_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+spectrum_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-		 * the same card as we had before */
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-		priv->hw_unavailable--;
-		schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
-	}
+	netif_device_attach(dev);
+	priv->hw_unavailable--;
+	schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -979,7 +944,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.probe		= spectrum_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= spectrum_cs_probe,
 	.remove		= spectrum_cs_detach,
 	.suspend	= spectrum_cs_suspend,
 	.resume		= spectrum_cs_resume,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
index 98122f3a4bc..f7724eb2fa7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static inline void
 wv_82593_reconfig(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *		link = lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *		link = lp->link;
   unsigned long		flags;
 
   /* Arm the flag, will be cleard in wv_82593_config() */
@@ -3744,16 +3744,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   int		i;
   conf_reg_t	reg = { 0, CS_READ, CISREG_COR, 0 };
-  dev_link_t *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ->wv_pcmcia_reset()\n", dev->name);
 #endif
 
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
       
@@ -3764,19 +3764,19 @@ wv_pcmcia_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
 
   reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
   reg.Value = reg.Value | COR_SW_RESET;
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
       
   reg.Action = CS_WRITE;
   reg.Value = COR_LEVEL_IRQ | COR_CONFIG;
-  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, &reg);
+  i = pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link, &reg);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
+      cs_error(link, AccessConfigurationRegister, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -3940,9 +3940,8 @@ wv_hw_reset(struct net_device *	dev)
  * (called by wavelan_event())
  */
 static inline int
-wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
+wv_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *	link)
 {
-  client_handle_t	handle = link->handle;
   tuple_t		tuple;
   cisparse_t		parse;
   struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
@@ -3965,16 +3964,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     {
       tuple.Attributes = 0;
       tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
-      i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple);
+      i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
       tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
       tuple.TupleDataMax = 64;
       tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
-      i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple);
+      i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
-      i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
+      i = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	break;
       link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
@@ -3983,19 +3982,16 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
   while(0);
   if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
     {
-      cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, i);
-      link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+      cs_error(link, ParseTuple, i);
       return FALSE;
     }
-    
-  /* Configure card */
-  link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
   do
     {
-      i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+      i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4003,10 +3999,10 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
        * Now allocate an interrupt line.  Note that this does not
        * actually assign a handler to the interrupt.
        */
-      i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+      i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4015,15 +4011,15 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
        * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping.
        */
       link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
-      i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+      i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
       /*
-       * Allocate a small memory window.  Note that the dev_link_t
+       * Allocate a small memory window.  Note that the struct pcmcia_device
        * structure provides space for one window handle -- if your
        * device needs several windows, you'll need to keep track of
        * the handles in your private data structure, link->priv.
@@ -4031,10 +4027,10 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
       req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM|WIN_ENABLE;
       req.Base = req.Size = 0;
       req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
-      i = pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win);
+      i = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &req, &link->win);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, RequestWindow, i);
+	  cs_error(link, RequestWindow, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4046,7 +4042,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
       i = pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &mem);
       if(i != CS_SUCCESS)
 	{
-	  cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, i);
+	  cs_error(link, MapMemPage, i);
 	  break;
 	}
 
@@ -4060,7 +4056,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
 	     lp->mem, dev->irq, (u_int) dev->base_addr);
 #endif
 
-      SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+      SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
       i = register_netdev(dev);
       if(i != 0)
 	{
@@ -4072,7 +4068,6 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     }
   while(0);		/* Humm... Disguised goto !!! */
 
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
   /* If any step failed, release any partially configured state */
   if(i != 0)
     {
@@ -4081,7 +4076,7 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
     }
 
   strcpy(((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node.dev_name, dev->name);
-  link->dev = &((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node;
+  link->dev_node = &((net_local *) netdev_priv(dev))->node;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-wv_pcmcia_config()\n");
@@ -4096,26 +4091,20 @@ wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *	link)
  * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
 static void
-wv_pcmcia_release(dev_link_t *link)
+wv_pcmcia_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-  struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
-  net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+	net_local *		lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: -> wv_pcmcia_release(0x%p)\n", dev->name, link);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: -> wv_pcmcia_release(0x%p)\n", dev->name, link);
 #endif
 
-  /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-  iounmap(lp->mem);
-  pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
-  pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-  pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-  pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-
-  link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	iounmap(lp->mem);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: <- wv_pcmcia_release()\n", dev->name);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: <- wv_pcmcia_release()\n", dev->name);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -4479,7 +4468,7 @@ static int
 wavelan_open(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
   net_local *	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
-  dev_link_t *	link = lp->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = lp->link;
   kio_addr_t	base = dev->base_addr;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
@@ -4533,7 +4522,7 @@ wavelan_open(struct net_device *	dev)
 static int
 wavelan_close(struct net_device *	dev)
 {
-  dev_link_t *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link = ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link;
   kio_addr_t	base = dev->base_addr;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
@@ -4587,45 +4576,36 @@ wavelan_close(struct net_device *	dev)
  * card insertion event.
  */
 static int
-wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+wavelan_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-  dev_link_t *	link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
   struct net_device *	dev;		/* Interface generic data */
   net_local *	lp;		/* Interface specific data */
+  int ret;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "-> wavelan_attach()\n");
 #endif
 
-  /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-  link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-  if (!link) return -ENOMEM;
-
   /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-  link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
-  link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-  link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
+  p_dev->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
+  p_dev->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+  p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
 
   /* Interrupt setup */
-  link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-  link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-  link->irq.Handler = wavelan_interrupt;
+  p_dev->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+  p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+  p_dev->irq.Handler = wavelan_interrupt;
 
   /* General socket configuration */
-  link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-  link->conf.Vcc = 50;
-  link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-
-  /* Chain drivers */
-  link->next = NULL;
+  p_dev->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+  p_dev->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
   /* Allocate the generic data structure */
   dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(net_local));
-  if (!dev) {
-      kfree(link);
+  if (!dev)
       return -ENOMEM;
-  }
-  link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
+
+  p_dev->priv = p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
 
   lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 
@@ -4642,7 +4622,6 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   spin_lock_init(&lp->spinlock);
 
   /* back links */
-  lp->link = link;
   lp->dev = dev;
 
   /* wavelan NET3 callbacks */
@@ -4668,15 +4647,18 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
   /* Other specific data */
   dev->mtu = WAVELAN_MTU;
 
-  link->handle = p_dev;
-  p_dev->instance = link;
+  ret = wv_pcmcia_config(p_dev);
+  if (ret)
+	  return ret;
 
-  link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-  if(wv_pcmcia_config(link) &&
-     wv_hw_config(dev))
-	  wv_init_info(dev);
-  else
+  ret = wv_hw_config(dev);
+  if (ret) {
 	  dev->irq = 0;
+	  pcmcia_disable_device(p_dev);
+	  return ret;
+  }
+
+  wv_init_info(dev);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<- wavelan_attach()\n");
@@ -4693,25 +4675,14 @@ wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
  * is released.
  */
 static void
-wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-   dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "-> wavelan_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 #endif
 
-  /*
-   * If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
-   * actually delete it yet.  Instead, it is marked so that when the
-   * release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
-   * detach().
-   */
-  if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-    {
-      /* Some others haven't done their job : give them another chance */
-      wv_pcmcia_release(link);
-    }
+  /* Some others haven't done their job : give them another chance */
+  wv_pcmcia_release(link);
 
   /* Free pieces */
   if(link->priv)
@@ -4720,23 +4691,21 @@ wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 
       /* Remove ourselves from the kernel list of ethernet devices */
       /* Warning : can't be called from interrupt, timer or wavelan_close() */
-      if (link->dev)
+      if (link->dev_node)
 	unregister_netdev(dev);
-      link->dev = NULL;
+      link->dev_node = NULL;
       ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->link = NULL;
       ((net_local *)netdev_priv(dev))->dev = NULL;
       free_netdev(dev);
     }
-  kfree(link);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<- wavelan_detach()\n");
 #endif
 }
 
-static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 
 	/* NB: wavelan_close will be called, but too late, so we are
@@ -4748,36 +4717,22 @@ static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	/* Stop receiving new messages and wait end of transmission */
 	wv_ru_stop(dev);
 
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+
 	/* Power down the module */
 	hacr_write(dev->base_addr, HACR_DEFAULT & (~HACR_PWR_STAT));
 
-	/* The card is now suspended */
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-    	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	{
-		if(link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wavelan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wavelan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	{
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if(link->open)	/* If RESET -> True, If RESUME -> False ? */
-		{
-			wv_hw_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		wv_hw_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -4798,7 +4753,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wavelan_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wavelan_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= wavelan_attach,
+	.probe		= wavelan_probe,
 	.remove		= wavelan_detach,
 	.id_table       = wavelan_ids,
 	.suspend	= wavelan_suspend,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
index 451f6271dcb..c65fe7a391e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ struct net_local
   dev_node_t 	node;		/* ???? What is this stuff ???? */
   struct net_device *	dev;		/* Reverse link... */
   spinlock_t	spinlock;	/* Serialize access to the hardware (SMP) */
-  dev_link_t *	link;		/* pcmcia structure */
+  struct pcmcia_device *	link;		/* pcmcia structure */
   en_stats	stats;		/* Ethernet interface statistics */
   int		nresets;	/* Number of hw resets */
   u_char	configured;	/* If it is configured */
@@ -733,9 +733,9 @@ static int
 static inline void
 	wv_hw_reset(struct net_device *);	/* Same, + start receiver unit */
 static inline int
-	wv_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *);	/* Configure the pcmcia interface */
+	wv_pcmcia_config(struct pcmcia_device *);	/* Configure the pcmcia interface */
 static void
-	wv_pcmcia_release(dev_link_t *);/* Remove a device */
+	wv_pcmcia_release(struct pcmcia_device *);/* Remove a device */
 /* ---------------------- INTERRUPT HANDLING ---------------------- */
 static irqreturn_t
 	wavelan_interrupt(int,	/* Interrupt handler */
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
index 4303c50c2ab..65ceb088f70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
@@ -611,5 +611,6 @@ struct wl3501_card {
 	struct iw_spy_data		spy_data;
 	struct iw_public_data		wireless_data;
 	struct dev_node_t		node;
+	struct pcmcia_device		*p_dev;
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
index 48e10b0c7e7..e52a650f673 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
  * release a socket, in response to card insertion and ejection events.  They
  * are invoked from the wl24 event handler.
  */
-static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link);
-static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int wl3501_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void wl3501_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 
 /*
  * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
@@ -226,17 +226,6 @@ static void iw_copy_mgmt_info_element(struct iw_mgmt_info_element *to,
 	iw_set_mgmt_info_element(from->id, to, from->data, from->len);
 }
 
-/*
- * A linked list of "instances" of the wl24 device.  Each actual PCMCIA card
- * corresponds to one device instance, and is described by one dev_link_t
- * structure (defined in ds.h).
- *
- * You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the memory
- * card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor device numbers
- * are used to derive the corresponding array index.
- */
-static dev_link_t *wl3501_dev_list;
-
 static inline void wl3501_switch_page(struct wl3501_card *this, u8 page)
 {
 	wl3501_outb(page, this->base_addr + WL3501_NIC_BSS);
@@ -1281,15 +1270,10 @@ static int wl3501_close(struct net_device *dev)
 	struct wl3501_card *this = dev->priv;
 	int rc = -ENODEV;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	link = this->p_dev;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
-	/* Check if the device is in wl3501_dev_list */
-	for (link = wl3501_dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-		if (link->priv == dev)
-			break;
-	if (!link)
-		goto out;
 	link->open--;
 
 	/* Stop wl3501_hard_start_xmit() from now on */
@@ -1301,7 +1285,6 @@ static int wl3501_close(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	rc = 0;
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: WL3501 closed\n", dev->name);
-out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1400,14 +1383,11 @@ static int wl3501_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	int rc = -ENODEV;
 	struct wl3501_card *this = dev->priv;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	dev_link_t *link;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	link = this->p_dev;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
-	/* Check if the device is in wl3501_dev_list */
-	for (link = wl3501_dev_list; link; link = link->next)
-		if (link->priv == dev)
-			break;
-	if (!DEV_OK(link))
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 		goto out;
 	netif_device_attach(dev);
 	link->open++;
@@ -1497,38 +1477,23 @@ static struct ethtool_ops ops = {
  * Services. If it has been released, all local data structures are freed.
  * Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device is released.
  */
-static void wl3501_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static void wl3501_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
-	dev_link_t **linkp;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	/* Locate device structure */
-	for (linkp = &wl3501_dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
-		if (*linkp == link)
-			break;
-	if (!*linkp)
-		goto out;
-
 	/* If the device is currently configured and active, we won't actually
 	 * delete it yet.  Instead, it is marked so that when the release()
 	 * function is called, that will trigger a proper detach(). */
 
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		while (link->open > 0)
-			wl3501_close(dev);
-
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-		wl3501_release(link);
-	}
+	while (link->open > 0)
+		wl3501_close(dev);
 
-	/* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
-	*linkp = link->next;
+	netif_device_detach(dev);
+	wl3501_release(link);
 
 	if (link->priv)
 		free_netdev(link->priv);
-	kfree(link);
-out:
+
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -1953,33 +1918,26 @@ static const struct iw_handler_def wl3501_handler_def = {
  * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually configure the
  * card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card insertion event.
  */
-static int wl3501_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct wl3501_card *this;
 
-	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
-	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!link)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
-	link->io.NumPorts1	= 16;
-	link->io.Attributes1	= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
-	link->io.IOAddrLines	= 5;
+	p_dev->io.NumPorts1	= 16;
+	p_dev->io.Attributes1	= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+	p_dev->io.IOAddrLines	= 5;
 
 	/* Interrupt setup */
-	link->irq.Attributes	= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
-	link->irq.IRQInfo1	= IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
-	link->irq.Handler = wl3501_interrupt;
+	p_dev->irq.Attributes	= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+	p_dev->irq.IRQInfo1	= IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+	p_dev->irq.Handler = wl3501_interrupt;
 
 	/* General socket configuration */
-	link->conf.Attributes	= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
-	link->conf.Vcc		= 50;
-	link->conf.IntType	= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-	link->conf.ConfigIndex	= 1;
-	link->conf.Present	= PRESENT_OPTION;
+	p_dev->conf.Attributes	= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	p_dev->conf.IntType	= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+	p_dev->conf.ConfigIndex	= 1;
+	p_dev->conf.Present	= PRESENT_OPTION;
 
 	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct wl3501_card));
 	if (!dev)
@@ -1992,22 +1950,15 @@ static int wl3501_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 	dev->get_stats		= wl3501_get_stats;
 	this = dev->priv;
 	this->wireless_data.spy_data = &this->spy_data;
+	this->p_dev = p_dev;
 	dev->wireless_data	= &this->wireless_data;
 	dev->wireless_handlers	= (struct iw_handler_def *)&wl3501_handler_def;
 	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &ops);
 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
-	link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
-
-	link->handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->instance = link;
-
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	wl3501_config(link);
+	p_dev->priv = p_dev->irq.Instance = dev;
 
-	return 0;
+	return wl3501_config(p_dev);
 out_link:
-	kfree(link);
-	link = NULL;
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -2022,11 +1973,10 @@ do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
  * received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the ethernet device
  * available to the system.
  */
-static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
+static int wl3501_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	tuple_t tuple;
 	cisparse_t parse;
-	client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	int i = 0, j, last_fn, last_ret;
 	unsigned char bf[64];
@@ -2035,18 +1985,15 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	/* This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its config registers. */
 	tuple.Attributes	= 0;
 	tuple.DesiredTuple	= CISTPL_CONFIG;
-	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple));
 	tuple.TupleData		= bf;
 	tuple.TupleDataMax	= sizeof(bf);
 	tuple.TupleOffset	= 0;
-	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
-	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+	CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple));
+	CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse));
 	link->conf.ConfigBase	= parse.config.base;
 	link->conf.Present	= parse.config.rmask[0];
 
-	/* Configure card */
-	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
-
 	/* Try allocating IO ports.  This tries a few fixed addresses.  If you
 	 * want, you can also read the card's config table to pick addresses --
 	 * see the serial driver for an example. */
@@ -2056,28 +2003,28 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 		 * 0x200-0x2ff, and so on, because this seems safer */
 		link->io.BasePort1 = j;
 		link->io.BasePort2 = link->io.BasePort1 + 0x10;
-		i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+		i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
 		if (i == CS_SUCCESS)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, i);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 
 	/* Now allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not actually
 	 * assign a handler to the interrupt. */
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq));
 
 	/* This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up the I/O
 	 * windows and the interrupt mapping.  */
 
-	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+	CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf));
 
 	dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
 	dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
-	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(link));
 	if (register_netdev(dev)) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "wl3501_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
 		goto failed;
@@ -2088,10 +2035,9 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	this = dev->priv;
 	/*
 	 * At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) should be initialized and
-	 * arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+	 * arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
 	 */
-	link->dev = &this->node;
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev_node = &this->node;
 
 	this->base_addr = dev->base_addr;
 
@@ -2127,13 +2073,13 @@ static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link)
 	spin_lock_init(&this->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&this->wait);
 	netif_start_queue(dev);
-	goto out;
+	return 0;
+
 cs_failed:
-	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	cs_error(link, last_fn, last_ret);
 failed:
 	wl3501_release(link);
-out:
-	return;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2144,52 +2090,36 @@ out:
  * and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is still open, this
  * will be postponed until it is closed.
  */
-static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link)
+static void wl3501_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	/* Unlink the device chain */
-	if (link->dev) {
+	if (link->dev_node)
 		unregister_netdev(dev);
-		link->dev = NULL;
-	}
 
-	/* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
-	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 }
 
-static int wl3501_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
 	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_SUSPEND);
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		if (link->open)
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
+	if (link->open)
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int wl3501_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+static int wl3501_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 
 	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_RESUME);
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		if (link->open) {
-			wl3501_reset(dev);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-		}
+	if (link->open) {
+		wl3501_reset(dev);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2207,7 +2137,7 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wl3501_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wl3501_cs",
 	},
-	.probe		= wl3501_attach,
+	.probe		= wl3501_probe,
 	.remove		= wl3501_detach,
 	.id_table	= wl3501_ids,
 	.suspend	= wl3501_suspend,
@@ -2221,9 +2151,7 @@ static int __init wl3501_init_module(void)
 
 static void __exit wl3501_exit_module(void)
 {
-	dprintk(0, ": unloading");
 	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&wl3501_driver);
-	BUG_ON(wl3501_dev_list != NULL);
 }
 
 module_init(wl3501_init_module);