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authorSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>2009-04-27 19:57:26 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2009-06-15 21:44:49 -0700
commitc6515272b858742962c1de0f3bf497a048b9abd7 (patch)
tree5172d9b646fa5e364b5b35004f10628aed934a71 /drivers/usb/core
parent0f2a79300a1471cf92ab43af165ea13555c8b0a5 (diff)
USB: Support for addressing a USB device under xHCI
Add host controller driver API and a slot_id variable to struct usb_device. This allows the xHCI host controller driver to ask the hardware to allocate a slot for the device when a struct usb_device is allocated. The slot needs to be allocated at that point because the hardware can run out of internal resources, and we want to know that very early in the device connection process. Don't call this new API for root hubs, since they aren't real devices. Add HCD API to let the host controller choose the device address. This is especially important for xHCI hardware running in a virtualized environment. The guests running under the VM don't need to know which addresses on the bus are taken, because the hardware picks the address for them. Announce SuperSpeed USB devices after the address has been assigned by the hardware. Don't use the new get descriptor/set address scheme with xHCI. Unless special handling is done in the host controller driver, the xHC can't issue control transfers before you set the device address. Support for the older addressing scheme will be added when the xHCI driver supports the Block Set Address Request (BSR) flag in the Address Device command. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/core')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/hcd.h8
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/hub.c74
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/usb.c14
3 files changed, 76 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
index 4f6ee60d97c..ae6d9db41ca 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h
@@ -226,6 +226,14 @@ struct hc_driver {
void (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
/* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
int (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
+
+ /* xHCI specific functions */
+ /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
+ int (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
+ /* Called by usb_release_dev to free HC device structures */
+ void (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
+ /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
+ int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
};
extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 3c28bde6cbd..2af3b4f0605 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1328,6 +1328,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_device_state);
* 0 is reserved by USB for default address; (b) Linux's USB stack
* uses always #1 for the root hub of the controller. So USB stack's
* port #1, which is wusb virtual-port #0 has address #2.
+ *
+ * Devices connected under xHCI are not as simple. The host controller
+ * supports virtualization, so the hardware assigns device addresses and
+ * the HCD must setup data structures before issuing a set address
+ * command to the hardware.
*/
static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
{
@@ -1647,6 +1652,9 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
err = usb_configure_device(udev); /* detect & probe dev/intfs */
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "udev %d, busnum %d, minor = %d\n",
+ udev->devnum, udev->bus->busnum,
+ (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1)));
/* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */
udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR,
(((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1)));
@@ -2400,19 +2408,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep0_reinit);
static int hub_set_address(struct usb_device *udev, int devnum)
{
int retval;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
- if (devnum <= 1)
+ /*
+ * The host controller will choose the device address,
+ * instead of the core having chosen it earlier
+ */
+ if (!hcd->driver->address_device && devnum <= 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
return 0;
if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT)
return -EINVAL;
- retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
- USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0,
- NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ if (hcd->driver->address_device) {
+ retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev);
+ } else {
+ retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndaddr0pipe(),
+ USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0,
+ NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ if (retval == 0)
+ update_address(udev, devnum);
+ }
if (retval == 0) {
/* Device now using proper address. */
- update_address(udev, devnum);
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
}
@@ -2525,10 +2543,11 @@ hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
break;
default: speed = "?"; break;
}
- dev_info (&udev->dev,
- "%s %s speed %sUSB device using %s and address %d\n",
- (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new", speed, type,
- udev->bus->controller->driver->name, devnum);
+ if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER)
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "%s %s speed %sUSB device using %s and address %d\n",
+ (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new", speed, type,
+ udev->bus->controller->driver->name, devnum);
/* Set up TT records, if needed */
if (hdev->tt) {
@@ -2553,7 +2572,11 @@ hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
* value.
*/
for (i = 0; i < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++i, msleep(100))) {
- if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter)) {
+ /*
+ * An xHCI controller cannot send any packets to a device until
+ * a set address command successfully completes.
+ */
+ if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter) && !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3)) {
struct usb_device_descriptor *buf;
int r = 0;
@@ -2619,7 +2642,7 @@ hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
* unauthorized address in the Connect Ack sequence;
* authorization will assign the final address.
*/
- if (udev->wusb == 0) {
+ if (udev->wusb == 0) {
for (j = 0; j < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++j) {
retval = hub_set_address(udev, devnum);
if (retval >= 0)
@@ -2632,13 +2655,20 @@ hub_port_init (struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1,
devnum, retval);
goto fail;
}
+ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
+ devnum = udev->devnum;
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "%s SuperSpeed USB device using %s and address %d\n",
+ (udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
+ udev->bus->controller->driver->name, devnum);
+ }
/* cope with hardware quirkiness:
* - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it
* - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
*/
msleep(10);
- if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter))
+ if (USE_NEW_SCHEME(retry_counter) && !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3))
break;
}
@@ -2877,13 +2907,6 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
udev->level = hdev->level + 1;
udev->wusb = hub_is_wusb(hub);
- /* set the address */
- choose_address(udev);
- if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
- status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
- goto loop;
- }
-
/*
* USB 3.0 devices are reset automatically before the connect
* port status change appears, and the root hub port status
@@ -2901,6 +2924,19 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
else
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+ /*
+ * xHCI needs to issue an address device command later
+ * in the hub_port_init sequence for SS/HS/FS/LS devices.
+ */
+ if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB3)) {
+ /* set the address */
+ choose_address(udev);
+ if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
+ status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ }
+
/* reset (non-USB 3.0 devices) and get descriptor */
status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i);
if (status < 0)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index f026991d0bd..55b8d3a22d2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -184,11 +184,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_find_interface);
static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_device *udev;
+ struct usb_hcd *hcd;
udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+ hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
usb_destroy_configuration(udev);
- usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus));
+ /* Root hubs aren't real devices, so don't free HCD resources */
+ if (hcd->driver->free_dev && udev->parent)
+ hcd->driver->free_dev(hcd, udev);
+ usb_put_hcd(hcd);
kfree(udev->product);
kfree(udev->manufacturer);
kfree(udev->serial);
@@ -348,6 +353,13 @@ struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
kfree(dev);
return NULL;
}
+ /* Root hubs aren't true devices, so don't allocate HCD resources */
+ if (usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev && parent &&
+ !usb_hcd->driver->alloc_dev(usb_hcd, dev)) {
+ usb_put_hcd(bus_to_hcd(bus));
+ kfree(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;