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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.osdl.org>2006-12-07 08:59:11 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.osdl.org>2006-12-07 08:59:11 -0800
commit4522d58275f124105819723e24e912c8e5bf3cdd (patch)
treeb92c29014fadffe049c1925676037f0092b8d112 /kernel/unwind.c
parent6cf24f031bc97cb5a7c9df3b6e73c45b628b2b28 (diff)
parent64a26a731235b59c9d73bbe82c1f896d57400d37 (diff)
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6: (156 commits) [PATCH] x86-64: Export smp_call_function_single [PATCH] i386: Clean up smp_tune_scheduling() [PATCH] unwinder: move .eh_frame to RODATA [PATCH] unwinder: fully support linker generated .eh_frame_hdr section [PATCH] x86-64: don't use set_irq_regs() [PATCH] x86-64: check vector in setup_ioapic_dest to verify if need setup_IO_APIC_irq [PATCH] x86-64: Make ix86 default to HIGHMEM4G instead of NOHIGHMEM [PATCH] i386: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc [PATCH] x86-64: remove remaining pc98 code [PATCH] x86-64: remove unused variable [PATCH] x86-64: Fix constraints in atomic_add_return() [PATCH] x86-64: fix asm constraints in i386 atomic_add_return [PATCH] x86-64: Correct documentation for bzImage protocol v2.05 [PATCH] x86-64: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc in MTRR code [PATCH] x86-64: Fix numaq build error [PATCH] x86-64: include/asm-x86_64/cpufeature.h isn't a userspace header [PATCH] unwinder: Add debugging output to the Dwarf2 unwinder [PATCH] x86-64: Clarify error message in GART code [PATCH] x86-64: Fix interrupt race in idle callback (3rd try) [PATCH] x86-64: Remove unwind stack pointer alignment forcing again ... Fixed conflict in include/linux/uaccess.h manually Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/unwind.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/unwind.c203
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/unwind.c b/kernel/unwind.c
index ed0a21d4a90..09c26132924 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
-extern char __start_unwind[], __end_unwind[];
+extern const char __start_unwind[], __end_unwind[];
extern const u8 __start_unwind_hdr[], __end_unwind_hdr[];
#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 8
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static const struct {
typedef unsigned long uleb128_t;
typedef signed long sleb128_t;
+#define sleb128abs __builtin_labs
static struct unwind_table {
struct {
@@ -135,6 +137,17 @@ struct unwind_state {
static const struct cfa badCFA = { ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info), 1 };
+static unsigned unwind_debug;
+static int __init unwind_debug_setup(char *s)
+{
+ unwind_debug = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("unwind_debug=", unwind_debug_setup);
+#define dprintk(lvl, fmt, args...) \
+ ((void)(lvl > unwind_debug \
+ || printk(KERN_DEBUG "unwind: " fmt "\n", ##args)))
+
static struct unwind_table *find_table(unsigned long pc)
{
struct unwind_table *table;
@@ -151,7 +164,9 @@ static struct unwind_table *find_table(unsigned long pc)
static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
const void *end,
- signed ptrType);
+ signed ptrType,
+ unsigned long text_base,
+ unsigned long data_base);
static void init_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
const char *name,
@@ -176,10 +191,13 @@ static void init_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
/* See if the linker provided table looks valid. */
if (header_size <= 4
|| header_start[0] != 1
- || (void *)read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[1]) != table_start
- || header_start[2] == DW_EH_PE_omit
- || read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[2]) <= 0
- || header_start[3] == DW_EH_PE_omit)
+ || (void *)read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[1], 0, 0)
+ != table_start
+ || !read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[2], 0, 0)
+ || !read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[3], 0,
+ (unsigned long)header_start)
+ || !read_pointer(&ptr, end, header_start[3], 0,
+ (unsigned long)header_start))
header_start = NULL;
table->hdrsz = header_size;
smp_wmb();
@@ -269,7 +287,7 @@ static void __init setup_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
if (!read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- ptrType))
+ ptrType, 0, 0))
return;
++n;
}
@@ -279,6 +297,7 @@ static void __init setup_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
hdrSize = 4 + sizeof(unsigned long) + sizeof(unsigned int)
+ 2 * n * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ dprintk(2, "Binary lookup table size for %s: %lu bytes", table->name, hdrSize);
header = alloc(hdrSize);
if (!header)
return;
@@ -303,7 +322,7 @@ static void __init setup_unwind_table(struct unwind_table *table,
ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
header->table[n].start = read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- fde_pointer_type(cie));
+ fde_pointer_type(cie), 0, 0);
header->table[n].fde = (unsigned long)fde;
++n;
}
@@ -486,7 +505,9 @@ static const u32 *cie_for_fde(const u32 *fde, const struct unwind_table *table)
static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
const void *end,
- signed ptrType)
+ signed ptrType,
+ unsigned long text_base,
+ unsigned long data_base)
{
unsigned long value = 0;
union {
@@ -498,13 +519,17 @@ static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
const unsigned long *pul;
} ptr;
- if (ptrType < 0 || ptrType == DW_EH_PE_omit)
+ if (ptrType < 0 || ptrType == DW_EH_PE_omit) {
+ dprintk(1, "Invalid pointer encoding %02X (%p,%p).", ptrType, *pLoc, end);
return 0;
+ }
ptr.p8 = *pLoc;
switch(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_FORM) {
case DW_EH_PE_data2:
- if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p16u + 1))
+ if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p16u + 1)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Data16 overrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
if(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
value = get_unaligned(ptr.p16s++);
else
@@ -512,8 +537,10 @@ static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
break;
case DW_EH_PE_data4:
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p32u + 1))
+ if (end < (const void *)(ptr.p32u + 1)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Data32 overrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
if(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed)
value = get_unaligned(ptr.p32s++);
else
@@ -525,8 +552,10 @@ static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(value));
#endif
case DW_EH_PE_native:
- if (end < (const void *)(ptr.pul + 1))
+ if (end < (const void *)(ptr.pul + 1)) {
+ dprintk(1, "DataUL overrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
value = get_unaligned(ptr.pul++);
break;
case DW_EH_PE_leb128:
@@ -534,10 +563,14 @@ static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
value = ptrType & DW_EH_PE_signed
? get_sleb128(&ptr.p8, end)
: get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
- if ((const void *)ptr.p8 > end)
+ if ((const void *)ptr.p8 > end) {
+ dprintk(1, "DataLEB overrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
break;
default:
+ dprintk(2, "Cannot decode pointer type %02X (%p,%p).",
+ ptrType, ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
}
switch(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_ADJUST) {
@@ -546,12 +579,33 @@ static unsigned long read_pointer(const u8 **pLoc,
case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
value += (unsigned long)*pLoc;
break;
+ case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
+ if (likely(text_base)) {
+ value += text_base;
+ break;
+ }
+ dprintk(2, "Text-relative encoding %02X (%p,%p), but zero text base.",
+ ptrType, *pLoc, end);
+ return 0;
+ case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
+ if (likely(data_base)) {
+ value += data_base;
+ break;
+ }
+ dprintk(2, "Data-relative encoding %02X (%p,%p), but zero data base.",
+ ptrType, *pLoc, end);
+ return 0;
default:
+ dprintk(2, "Cannot adjust pointer type %02X (%p,%p).",
+ ptrType, *pLoc, end);
return 0;
}
if ((ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
- && __get_user(value, (unsigned long *)value))
+ && probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)value, value)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Cannot read indirect value %lx (%p,%p).",
+ value, *pLoc, end);
return 0;
+ }
*pLoc = ptr.p8;
return value;
@@ -594,7 +648,8 @@ static signed fde_pointer_type(const u32 *cie)
case 'P': {
signed ptrType = *ptr++;
- if (!read_pointer(&ptr, end, ptrType) || ptr > end)
+ if (!read_pointer(&ptr, end, ptrType, 0, 0)
+ || ptr > end)
return -1;
}
break;
@@ -654,7 +709,8 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
case DW_CFA_nop:
break;
case DW_CFA_set_loc:
- if ((state->loc = read_pointer(&ptr.p8, end, ptrType)) == 0)
+ state->loc = read_pointer(&ptr.p8, end, ptrType, 0, 0);
+ if (state->loc == 0)
result = 0;
break;
case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
@@ -700,8 +756,10 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
state->label = NULL;
return 1;
}
- if (state->stackDepth >= MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+ if (state->stackDepth >= MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ dprintk(1, "State stack overflow (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
state->stack[state->stackDepth++] = ptr.p8;
break;
case DW_CFA_restore_state:
@@ -716,8 +774,10 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
result = processCFI(start, end, 0, ptrType, state);
state->loc = loc;
state->label = label;
- } else
+ } else {
+ dprintk(1, "State stack underflow (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
return 0;
+ }
break;
case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
state->cfa.reg = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
@@ -749,6 +809,7 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
break;
case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
default:
+ dprintk(1, "Unrecognized CFI op %02X (%p,%p).", ptr.p8[-1], ptr.p8 - 1, end);
result = 0;
break;
}
@@ -764,12 +825,17 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start,
set_rule(*ptr.p8++ & 0x3f, Nowhere, 0, state);
break;
}
- if (ptr.p8 > end)
+ if (ptr.p8 > end) {
+ dprintk(1, "Data overrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
result = 0;
+ }
if (result && targetLoc != 0 && targetLoc < state->loc)
return 1;
}
+ if (result && ptr.p8 < end)
+ dprintk(1, "Data underrun (%p,%p).", ptr.p8, end);
+
return result
&& ptr.p8 == end
&& (targetLoc == 0
@@ -786,7 +852,7 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
#define FRAME_REG(r, t) (((t *)frame)[reg_info[r].offs])
const u32 *fde = NULL, *cie = NULL;
const u8 *ptr = NULL, *end = NULL;
- unsigned long pc = UNW_PC(frame) - frame->call_frame;
+ unsigned long pc = UNW_PC(frame) - frame->call_frame, sp;
unsigned long startLoc = 0, endLoc = 0, cfa;
unsigned i;
signed ptrType = -1;
@@ -813,9 +879,9 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
ptr = hdr + 4;
end = hdr + table->hdrsz;
if (tableSize
- && read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[1])
+ && read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[1], 0, 0)
== (unsigned long)table->address
- && (i = read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[2])) > 0
+ && (i = read_pointer(&ptr, end, hdr[2], 0, 0)) > 0
&& i == (end - ptr) / (2 * tableSize)
&& !((end - ptr) % (2 * tableSize))) {
do {
@@ -823,7 +889,8 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
startLoc = read_pointer(&cur,
cur + tableSize,
- hdr[3]);
+ hdr[3], 0,
+ (unsigned long)hdr);
if (pc < startLoc)
i /= 2;
else {
@@ -834,13 +901,17 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
if (i == 1
&& (startLoc = read_pointer(&ptr,
ptr + tableSize,
- hdr[3])) != 0
+ hdr[3], 0,
+ (unsigned long)hdr)) != 0
&& pc >= startLoc)
fde = (void *)read_pointer(&ptr,
ptr + tableSize,
- hdr[3]);
+ hdr[3], 0,
+ (unsigned long)hdr);
}
}
+ if(hdr && !fde)
+ dprintk(3, "Binary lookup for %lx failed.", pc);
if (fde != NULL) {
cie = cie_for_fde(fde, table);
@@ -851,17 +922,19 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
&& (ptrType = fde_pointer_type(cie)) >= 0
&& read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- ptrType) == startLoc) {
+ ptrType, 0, 0) == startLoc) {
if (!(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect))
ptrType &= DW_EH_PE_FORM|DW_EH_PE_signed;
endLoc = startLoc
+ read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- ptrType);
+ ptrType, 0, 0);
if(pc >= endLoc)
fde = NULL;
} else
fde = NULL;
+ if(!fde)
+ dprintk(1, "Binary lookup result for %lx discarded.", pc);
}
if (fde == NULL) {
for (fde = table->address, tableSize = table->size;
@@ -881,7 +954,7 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
ptr = (const u8 *)(fde + 2);
startLoc = read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- ptrType);
+ ptrType, 0, 0);
if (!startLoc)
continue;
if (!(ptrType & DW_EH_PE_indirect))
@@ -889,10 +962,12 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
endLoc = startLoc
+ read_pointer(&ptr,
(const u8 *)(fde + 1) + *fde,
- ptrType);
+ ptrType, 0, 0);
if (pc >= startLoc && pc < endLoc)
break;
}
+ if(!fde)
+ dprintk(3, "Linear lookup for %lx failed.", pc);
}
}
if (cie != NULL) {
@@ -926,6 +1001,8 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
if (ptr >= end || *ptr)
cie = NULL;
}
+ if(!cie)
+ dprintk(1, "CIE unusable (%p,%p).", ptr, end);
++ptr;
}
if (cie != NULL) {
@@ -935,7 +1012,12 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
state.dataAlign = get_sleb128(&ptr, end);
if (state.codeAlign == 0 || state.dataAlign == 0 || ptr >= end)
cie = NULL;
- else {
+ else if (UNW_PC(frame) % state.codeAlign
+ || UNW_SP(frame) % sleb128abs(state.dataAlign)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Input pointer(s) misaligned (%lx,%lx).",
+ UNW_PC(frame), UNW_SP(frame));
+ return -EPERM;
+ } else {
retAddrReg = state.version <= 1 ? *ptr++ : get_uleb128(&ptr, end);
/* skip augmentation */
if (((const char *)(cie + 2))[1] == 'z') {
@@ -949,6 +1031,8 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
|| reg_info[retAddrReg].width != sizeof(unsigned long))
cie = NULL;
}
+ if(!cie)
+ dprintk(1, "CIE validation failed (%p,%p).", ptr, end);
}
if (cie != NULL) {
state.cieStart = ptr;
@@ -962,11 +1046,15 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
if ((ptr += augSize) > end)
fde = NULL;
}
+ if(!fde)
+ dprintk(1, "FDE validation failed (%p,%p).", ptr, end);
}
if (cie == NULL || fde == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
unsigned long top, bottom;
+ if ((UNW_SP(frame) | UNW_FP(frame)) % sizeof(unsigned long))
+ return -EPERM;
top = STACK_TOP(frame->task);
bottom = STACK_BOTTOM(frame->task);
# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
@@ -982,18 +1070,19 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
& (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))) {
unsigned long link;
- if (!__get_user(link,
+ if (!probe_kernel_address(
(unsigned long *)(UNW_FP(frame)
- + FRAME_LINK_OFFSET))
+ + FRAME_LINK_OFFSET),
+ link)
# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
&& link > bottom && link < UNW_FP(frame)
# else
&& link > UNW_FP(frame) && link < bottom
# endif
&& !(link & (sizeof(link) - 1))
- && !__get_user(UNW_PC(frame),
+ && !probe_kernel_address(
(unsigned long *)(UNW_FP(frame)
- + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET))) {
+ + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET), UNW_PC(frame))) {
UNW_SP(frame) = UNW_FP(frame) + FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET
# if FRAME_RETADDR_OFFSET < 0
-
@@ -1016,8 +1105,11 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
|| state.regs[retAddrReg].where == Nowhere
|| state.cfa.reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
|| reg_info[state.cfa.reg].width != sizeof(unsigned long)
- || state.cfa.offs % sizeof(unsigned long))
+ || FRAME_REG(state.cfa.reg, unsigned long) % sizeof(unsigned long)
+ || state.cfa.offs % sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Unusable unwind info (%p,%p).", ptr, end);
return -EIO;
+ }
/* update frame */
#ifndef CONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
if(frame->call_frame
@@ -1036,10 +1128,14 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
#else
# define CASES CASE(8); CASE(16); CASE(32); CASE(64)
#endif
+ pc = UNW_PC(frame);
+ sp = UNW_SP(frame);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state.regs); ++i) {
if (REG_INVALID(i)) {
if (state.regs[i].where == Nowhere)
continue;
+ dprintk(1, "Cannot restore register %u (%d).",
+ i, state.regs[i].where);
return -EIO;
}
switch(state.regs[i].where) {
@@ -1048,8 +1144,11 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
case Register:
if (state.regs[i].value >= ARRAY_SIZE(reg_info)
|| REG_INVALID(state.regs[i].value)
- || reg_info[i].width > reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width)
+ || reg_info[i].width > reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width) {
+ dprintk(1, "Cannot restore register %u from register %lu.",
+ i, state.regs[i].value);
return -EIO;
+ }
switch(reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width) {
#define CASE(n) \
case sizeof(u##n): \
@@ -1059,6 +1158,9 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
CASES;
#undef CASE
default:
+ dprintk(1, "Unsupported register size %u (%lu).",
+ reg_info[state.regs[i].value].width,
+ state.regs[i].value);
return -EIO;
}
break;
@@ -1083,12 +1185,17 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
CASES;
#undef CASE
default:
+ dprintk(1, "Unsupported register size %u (%u).",
+ reg_info[i].width, i);
return -EIO;
}
break;
case Value:
- if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(unsigned long))
+ if (reg_info[i].width != sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Unsupported value size %u (%u).",
+ reg_info[i].width, i);
return -EIO;
+ }
FRAME_REG(i, unsigned long) = cfa + state.regs[i].value
* state.dataAlign;
break;
@@ -1100,15 +1207,20 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
% sizeof(unsigned long)
|| addr < startLoc
|| addr + sizeof(unsigned long) < addr
- || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) > endLoc)
+ || addr + sizeof(unsigned long) > endLoc) {
+ dprintk(1, "Bad memory location %lx (%lx).",
+ addr, state.regs[i].value);
return -EIO;
+ }
switch(reg_info[i].width) {
#define CASE(n) case sizeof(u##n): \
- __get_user(FRAME_REG(i, u##n), (u##n *)addr); \
+ probe_kernel_address((u##n *)addr, FRAME_REG(i, u##n)); \
break
CASES;
#undef CASE
default:
+ dprintk(1, "Unsupported memory size %u (%u).",
+ reg_info[i].width, i);
return -EIO;
}
}
@@ -1116,6 +1228,17 @@ int unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *frame)
}
}
+ if (UNW_PC(frame) % state.codeAlign
+ || UNW_SP(frame) % sleb128abs(state.dataAlign)) {
+ dprintk(1, "Output pointer(s) misaligned (%lx,%lx).",
+ UNW_PC(frame), UNW_SP(frame));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (pc == UNW_PC(frame) && sp == UNW_SP(frame)) {
+ dprintk(1, "No progress (%lx,%lx).", pc, sp);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
return 0;
#undef CASES
#undef FRAME_REG