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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c855
1 files changed, 855 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e7b2f65fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+/*
+ * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ * Software Developer's Manual
+ * Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Initial release.
+ * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added read() support + cleanups.
+ * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ * Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ * so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ * disabled update by the BIOS)
+ * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
+ * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ * in a single CPU package.
+ * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
+ * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative
+ * nature of implementation.
+ * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
+ * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
+ * Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ * in kernel memory.
+ * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+
+//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct microcode_header)) /* 48 bytes */
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
+#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32))
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
+ ((struct microcode *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
+#define get_datasize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
+ ((struct microcode *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
+
+#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
+ (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
+
+#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
+
+static struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+
+static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
+ uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
+ uci->mc = NULL;
+ uci->valid = 1;
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+ "processor\n", cpu_num);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
+ pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+ uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
+}
+
+static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
+ struct microcode_header *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+
+ if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
+ || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
+{
+ struct microcode_header *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+ if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Unknown microcode update format\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+ || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ }
+
+ /* check extended table checksum */
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ int ext_table_sum = 0;
+ int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+ "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* calculate the checksum */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+ /* check extended signature checksum */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+ EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+ sum = orig_sum
+ - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+ + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ * return < 0 - error
+ */
+static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ struct microcode_header *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ int ext_sigcount, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ void *new_mc;
+
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+ goto find;
+
+ if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ goto find;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+find:
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+ " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
+ new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!new_mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* free previous update file */
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+
+ memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
+ uci->mc = new_mc;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (uci->mc == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+ (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
+ (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+ if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
+ return;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
+ cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
+ uci->rev = val[1];
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
+
+static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+ if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
+ "data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!*mc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ vfree(*mc);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
+
+static int do_microcode_update (void)
+{
+ long cursor = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+ void *new_mc = NULL;
+ int cpu;
+ cpumask_t old;
+ cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_declare(newmask);
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
+ error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
+ * lets keep searching till the latest version
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ if (!uci->valid)
+ continue;
+ cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_next(newmask, cpu);
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, newmask);
+ error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
+ if (error < 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (error == 1)
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
+ }
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ }
+out:
+ if (cursor > 0)
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ if (cursor < 0)
+ error = cursor;
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
+{
+ cycle_kernel_lock();
+ return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
+static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+
+ user_buffer = (void __user *) buf;
+ user_buffer_size = (int) len;
+
+ ret = do_microcode_update();
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = (ssize_t)len;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .write = microcode_write,
+ .open = microcode_open,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
+ .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR,
+ .name = "microcode",
+ .fops = &microcode_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_dev_init (void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = misc_register(&microcode_dev);
+ if (error) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
+ MICROCODE_MINOR);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void microcode_dev_exit (void)
+{
+ misc_deregister(&microcode_dev);
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
+#else
+#define microcode_dev_init() 0
+#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
+ unsigned long size, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header *mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= size)
+ return 0;
+ mc_header = (struct microcode_header *)(buf + offset);
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+
+ if (offset + total_size > size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!*mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
+
+/* fake device for request_firmware */
+static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+
+static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+ char name[30];
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ const struct firmware *firmware;
+ const u8 *buf;
+ unsigned long size;
+ long offset = 0;
+ int error;
+ void *mc;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+ sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
+ c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+ error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
+ if (error) {
+ pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
+ return error;
+ }
+ buf = firmware->data;
+ size = firmware->size;
+ while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
+ > 0) {
+ error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
+ if (error < 0)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
+ * lets keep searching till the latest version
+ */
+ if (error == 1) {
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
+ error = 0;
+ }
+ vfree(mc);
+ }
+ if (offset > 0)
+ vfree(mc);
+ if (offset < 0)
+ error = offset;
+ release_firmware(firmware);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ cpumask_t old;
+ cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(newmask, cpu);
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* Check if the microcode is available */
+ if (!uci->mc)
+ return 0;
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, newmask);
+
+ /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
+ err = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!err) {
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+ if (uci->rev != val[1])
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
+ " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+ cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
+
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
+{
+ cpumask_t old;
+ cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(newmask, cpu);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, newmask);
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+ collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+ if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
+ cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+ uci->mc = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+}
+
+static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+ char *end;
+ unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
+ int err = 0;
+ int cpu = dev->id;
+
+ if (end == buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (val == 1) {
+ cpumask_t old;
+ cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(newmask, cpu);
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, newmask);
+
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+ if (uci->valid)
+ err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+ put_online_cpus();
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ return sz;
+}
+
+static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf);
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
+ &attr_reload.attr,
+ &attr_version.attr,
+ &attr_processor_flags.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = mc_default_attrs,
+ .name = "microcode",
+};
+
+static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
+{
+ int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
+ memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+
+ err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
+{
+ return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0);
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
+{
+ int cpu = sys_dev->id;
+
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
+ microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+ int cpu = dev->id;
+
+ if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+ return 0;
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
+ /* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
+ apply_microcode(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = {
+ .add = mc_sysdev_add,
+ .remove = mc_sysdev_remove,
+ .resume = mc_sysdev_resume,
+};
+
+static __cpuinit int
+mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ struct sys_device *sys_dev;
+
+ sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+ /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
+ microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ break;
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev);
+ break;
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ /* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
+ if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
+ /* The application of microcode failed */
+ microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
+ if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
+ "group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
+ sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_init (void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n");
+
+ error = microcode_dev_init();
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
+ NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) {
+ microcode_dev_exit();
+ return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
+ }
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
+ put_online_cpus();
+ if (error) {
+ microcode_dev_exit();
+ platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
+{
+ microcode_dev_exit();
+
+ unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
+}
+
+module_init(microcode_init)
+module_exit(microcode_exit)