1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
|
/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
* ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
* nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Low-level vector interface routines
*
* Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction that causes
* it to save wrong values... Be aware!
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/glue.h>
#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
#include <asm/arch/entry-macro.S>
#include "entry-header.S"
/*
* Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9
*/
.macro irq_handler
1: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
movne r1, sp
@
@ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
@
adrne lr, 1b
bne asm_do_IRQ
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* XXX
*
* this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
* preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
*/
test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
movne r0, sp
adrne lr, 1b
bne do_IPI
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
movne r0, sp
adrne lr, 1b
bne do_local_timer
#endif
#endif
.endm
/*
* Invalid mode handlers
*/
.macro inv_entry, reason
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmib sp, {r1 - lr}
mov r1, #\reason
.endm
__pabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
b common_invalid
__dabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_DATA
b common_invalid
__irq_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_IRQ
b common_invalid
__und_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
@
@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
@
@
@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
@
common_invalid:
zero_fp
ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
mov r0, sp
and r2, r6, #0x1f
b bad_mode
/*
* SVC mode handlers
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
#define SPFIX(code...) code
#else
#define SPFIX(code...)
#endif
.macro svc_entry
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
SPFIX( bicne sp, sp, #4 )
stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
add r5, sp, #S_SP @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ "" "" "" ""
SPFIX( addne r0, r0, #4 )
str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
mov r1, lr
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r0 - sp_svc
@ r1 - lr_svc
@ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r3 - spsr_<exception>
@ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
stmia r5, {r0 - r4}
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_svc:
svc_entry
@
@ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
@
mrs r9, cpsr
tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
@
@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
@
@ r2 - aborted context pc
@ r3 - aborted context cpsr
@
@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
@ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
@
#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
ldr r4, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [r4]
#else
bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
#endif
@
@ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
@
msr cpsr_c, r9
mov r2, sp
bl do_DataAbort
@
@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
@
disable_irq
@
@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
@
ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
.align 5
__irq_svc:
svc_entry
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
get_thread_info tsk
ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
#endif
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
blne svc_preempt
preempt_return:
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ read preempt value
str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count
teq r0, r7
strne r0, [r0, -r0] @ bug()
#endif
ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
.ltorg
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
svc_preempt:
teq r8, #0 @ was preempt count = 0
ldreq r6, .LCirq_stat
movne pc, lr @ no
ldr r0, [r6, #4] @ local_irq_count
ldr r1, [r6, #8] @ local_bh_count
adds r0, r0, r1
movne pc, lr
mov r7, #0 @ preempt_schedule_irq
str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ expects preempt_count == 0
1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
beq preempt_return @ go again
b 1b
#endif
.align 5
__und_svc:
svc_entry
@
@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
@ this as a real undefined instruction
@
@ r0 - instruction
@
ldr r0, [r2, #-4]
adr r9, 1f
bl call_fpe
mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl do_undefinstr
@
@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
@
1: disable_irq
@
@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
@
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, lr
ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ Restore SVC registers
.align 5
__pabt_svc:
svc_entry
@
@ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
@
mrs r9, cpsr
tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
msr cpsr_c, r9
@
@ set args, then call main handler
@
@ r0 - address of faulting instruction
@ r1 - pointer to registers on stack
@
mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
mov r1, sp @ regs
bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
@
@ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
@
disable_irq
@
@ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
@
ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
.align 5
.LCcralign:
.word cr_alignment
#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
.LCprocfns:
.word processor
#endif
.LCfp:
.word fp_enter
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
.LCirq_stat:
.word irq_stat
#endif
/*
* User mode handlers
*
* EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
#endif
.macro usr_entry
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
#else
@ make sure our user space atomic helper is aborted
cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE
bichs r3, r3, #PSR_Z_BIT
#endif
#endif
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r3 - spsr_<exception>
@ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
@
stmia r0, {r2 - r4}
stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^
@
@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
@
alignment_trap r0
@
@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
@
zero_fp
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_usr:
usr_entry
@
@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
@
@ r2 - aborted context pc
@ r3 - aborted context cpsr
@
@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
@ the fault status register in r1.
@
#ifdef MULTI_ABORT
ldr r4, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [r4]
#else
bl CPU_ABORT_HANDLER
#endif
@
@ IRQs on, then call the main handler
@
enable_irq
mov r2, sp
adr lr, ret_from_exception
b do_DataAbort
.align 5
__irq_usr:
usr_entry
get_thread_info tsk
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
#endif
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
teq r0, r7
strne r0, [r0, -r0]
#endif
mov why, #0
b ret_to_user
.ltorg
.align 5
__und_usr:
usr_entry
tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
bne fpundefinstr @ ignore FP
sub r4, r2, #4
@
@ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
@ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
@ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
@
@ r0 - instruction
@
1: ldrt r0, [r4]
adr r9, ret_from_exception
adr lr, fpundefinstr
@
@ fallthrough to call_fpe
@
/*
* The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
*/
.section .fixup, "ax"
2: mov pc, r9
.previous
.section __ex_table,"a"
.long 1b, 2b
.previous
/*
* Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
* If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
*
* Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
* instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
* defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
* co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
* for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
*
* Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
* r0 = instruction opcode.
* r2 = PC+4
* r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
*/
call_fpe:
tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits
teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
#endif
moveq pc, lr
get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
mov r7, #1
add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] @ set appropriate used_cp[]
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
#endif
enable_irq
add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
mov r0, r0
mov pc, lr @ CP#0
b do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
b do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
mov pc, lr @ CP#3
mov pc, lr @ CP#4
mov pc, lr @ CP#5
mov pc, lr @ CP#6
mov pc, lr @ CP#7
mov pc, lr @ CP#8
mov pc, lr @ CP#9
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
b do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
b do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
#else
mov pc, lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
mov pc, lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
#endif
mov pc, lr @ CP#12
mov pc, lr @ CP#13
mov pc, lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
mov pc, lr @ CP#15 (Control)
do_fpe:
ldr r4, .LCfp
add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
/*
* The FP module is called with these registers set:
* r0 = instruction
* r2 = PC+4
* r9 = normal "successful" return address
* r10 = FP workspace
* lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
*/
.data
ENTRY(fp_enter)
.word fpundefinstr
.text
fpundefinstr:
mov r0, sp
adr lr, ret_from_exception
b do_undefinstr
.align 5
__pabt_usr:
usr_entry
enable_irq @ Enable interrupts
mov r0, r2 @ address (pc)
mov r1, sp @ regs
bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
/* fall through */
/*
* This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
get_thread_info tsk
mov why, #0
b ret_to_user
/*
* Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
* r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
* previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to)
add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} @ Store most regs on stack
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
add r2, r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN
#else
ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]!
#endif
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
clrex
#else
strex r5, r4, [ip] @ Clear exclusive monitor
#endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) && !defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
mra r4, r5, acc0
stmia ip, {r4, r5}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
#elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
mov r4, #0xffff0fff
str r3, [r4, #-15] @ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
@ Always disable VFP so we can lazily save/restore the old
@ state. This occurs in the context of the previous thread.
VFPFMRX r4, FPEXC
bic r4, r4, #FPEXC_ENABLE
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r4
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_IWMMXT)
bl iwmmxt_task_switch
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
add r4, r2, #40 @ cpu_context_save->extra
ldmib r4, {r4, r5}
mar acc0, r4, r5
#endif
ldmib r2, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} @ Load all regs saved previously
__INIT
/*
* User helpers.
*
* These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
* at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
* with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
* native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
* this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
* which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
* libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
* depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on
* SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
* this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
* results are guaranteed to be stable.
*
* Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
* vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
* existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
* really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
*
* User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
* for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
* resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
* processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
* is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
* earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
* if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
* purpose.
*/
.align 5
.globl __kuser_helper_start
__kuser_helper_start:
/*
* Reference prototype:
*
* void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
*
* Input:
*
* lr = return address
*
* Output:
*
* none
*
* Clobbered:
*
* the Z flag might be lost
*
* Definition and user space usage example:
*
* typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
* #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
*
* Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
* manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
*
* This could be used as follows:
*
* #define __kernel_dmb() \
* asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
* : : : "lr","cc" )
*/
__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
#endif
mov pc, lr
.align 5
/*
* Reference prototype:
*
* int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
*
* Input:
*
* r0 = oldval
* r1 = newval
* r2 = ptr
* lr = return address
*
* Output:
*
* r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
* C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
*
* Clobbered:
*
* r3, ip, flags
*
* Definition and user space usage example:
*
* typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
* #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
*
* Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
* Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
* The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
* optimization in the calling code.
*
* Notes:
*
* - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
*
* - A failure might be transient, i.e. it is possible, although unlikely,
* that "failure" be returned even if *ptr == oldval.
*
* For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
*
* #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
* ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
* register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
* asm volatile ( \
* "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
* "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \
* "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
* "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
* "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
* "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
* "bcc 1b" \
* : "=&r" (__result) \
* : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
* : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
* __result; })
*/
__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
/*
* Poor you. No fast solution possible...
* The kernel itself must perform the operation.
* A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
*/
stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
mov r7, #0xff00 @ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI
orr r7, r7, #0xf0
swi #0x9ffff0
ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
/*
* Theory of operation:
*
* We set the Z flag before loading oldval. If ever an exception
* occurs we can not be sure the loaded value will still be the same
* when the exception returns, therefore the user exception handler
* will clear the Z flag whenever the interrupted user code was
* actually from the kernel address space (see the usr_entry macro).
*
* The post-increment on the str is used to prevent a race with an
* exception happening just after the str instruction which would
* clear the Z flag although the exchange was done.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
teq ip, ip @ set Z flag
ldr ip, [r2] @ load current val
add r3, r2, #1 @ prepare store ptr
teqeq ip, r0 @ compare with oldval if still allowed
streq r1, [r3, #-1]! @ store newval if still allowed
subs r0, r2, r3 @ if r2 == r3 the str occured
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
mov r0, #-1
adds r0, r0, #0
#endif
mov pc, lr
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
#endif
ldrex r3, [r2]
subs r3, r3, r0
strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
rsbs r0, r3, #0
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
#endif
mov pc, lr
#endif
.align 5
/*
* Reference prototype:
*
* int __kernel_get_tls(void)
*
* Input:
*
* lr = return address
*
* Output:
*
* r0 = TLS value
*
* Clobbered:
*
* the Z flag might be lost
*
* Definition and user space usage example:
*
* typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
* #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
*
* Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
*
* This could be used as follows:
*
* #define __kernel_get_tls() \
* ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
* asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
* : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
* __val; })
*/
__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
#if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
mov pc, lr
#else
mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ read TLS register
mov pc, lr
#endif
.rep 5
.word 0 @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
.endr
/*
* Reference declaration:
*
* extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
*
* Definition and user space usage example:
*
* #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
*
* User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
* available.
*/
__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
.word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
.globl __kuser_helper_end
__kuser_helper_end:
/*
* Vector stubs.
*
* This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
* vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
* exceed 0x300 bytes.
*
* Common stub entry macro:
* Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*
* SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
* of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
*/
.macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
.align 5
vector_\name:
.if \correction
sub lr, lr, #\correction
.endif
@
@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
@ (parent CPSR)
@
stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
mrs lr, spsr
str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
@
@ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
@
mrs r0, cpsr
eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
@
@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
@
and lr, lr, #0x0f
mov r0, sp
ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
.endm
.globl __stubs_start
__stubs_start:
/*
* Interrupt dispatcher
*/
vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
.long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 4
.long __irq_invalid @ 5
.long __irq_invalid @ 6
.long __irq_invalid @ 7
.long __irq_invalid @ 8
.long __irq_invalid @ 9
.long __irq_invalid @ a
.long __irq_invalid @ b
.long __irq_invalid @ c
.long __irq_invalid @ d
.long __irq_invalid @ e
.long __irq_invalid @ f
/*
* Data abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
.long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 4
.long __dabt_invalid @ 5
.long __dabt_invalid @ 6
.long __dabt_invalid @ 7
.long __dabt_invalid @ 8
.long __dabt_invalid @ 9
.long __dabt_invalid @ a
.long __dabt_invalid @ b
.long __dabt_invalid @ c
.long __dabt_invalid @ d
.long __dabt_invalid @ e
.long __dabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Prefetch abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
.long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 4
.long __pabt_invalid @ 5
.long __pabt_invalid @ 6
.long __pabt_invalid @ 7
.long __pabt_invalid @ 8
.long __pabt_invalid @ 9
.long __pabt_invalid @ a
.long __pabt_invalid @ b
.long __pabt_invalid @ c
.long __pabt_invalid @ d
.long __pabt_invalid @ e
.long __pabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Undef instr entry dispatcher
* Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*/
vector_stub und, UND_MODE
.long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 4
.long __und_invalid @ 5
.long __und_invalid @ 6
.long __und_invalid @ 7
.long __und_invalid @ 8
.long __und_invalid @ 9
.long __und_invalid @ a
.long __und_invalid @ b
.long __und_invalid @ c
.long __und_invalid @ d
.long __und_invalid @ e
.long __und_invalid @ f
.align 5
/*=============================================================================
* Undefined FIQs
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
* MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
* Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
* damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
* other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
* get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
*/
vector_fiq:
disable_fiq
subs pc, lr, #4
/*=============================================================================
* Address exception handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* These aren't too critical.
* (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
*/
vector_addrexcptn:
b vector_addrexcptn
/*
* We group all the following data together to optimise
* for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
*/
.align 5
.LCvswi:
.word vector_swi
.globl __stubs_end
__stubs_end:
.equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
.globl __vectors_start
__vectors_start:
swi SYS_ERROR0
b vector_und + stubs_offset
ldr pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
b vector_pabt + stubs_offset
b vector_dabt + stubs_offset
b vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
b vector_irq + stubs_offset
b vector_fiq + stubs_offset
.globl __vectors_end
__vectors_end:
.data
.globl cr_alignment
.globl cr_no_alignment
cr_alignment:
.space 4
cr_no_alignment:
.space 4
|