aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/i386/kernel/sysenter.c
blob: 6deb159d08e0cf761fe402ed5ab355bcfc9e3d4b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
/*
 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/sysenter.c
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2002 Linus Torvalds
 * Portions based on the vdso-randomization code from exec-shield:
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This file contains the needed initializations to support sysenter.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

enum {
	VDSO_DISABLED = 0,
	VDSO_ENABLED = 1,
	VDSO_COMPAT = 2,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
#define VDSO_DEFAULT	VDSO_COMPAT
#else
#define VDSO_DEFAULT	VDSO_ENABLED
#endif

/*
 * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
 * address down to glibc upon exec()?
 */
unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = VDSO_DEFAULT;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vdso_enabled);

static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
{
	vdso_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);

	return 1;
}

__setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);

extern asmlinkage void sysenter_entry(void);

static __init void reloc_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
				unsigned offset, unsigned size)
{
	Elf32_Sym *sym = (void *)ehdr + offset;
	unsigned nsym = size / sizeof(*sym);
	unsigned i;

	for(i = 0; i < nsym; i++, sym++) {
		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
		    sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
			continue;  /* skip */

		if (sym->st_shndx > SHN_LORESERVE) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected st_shndx %x\n",
			       sym->st_shndx);
			continue;
		}

		switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)) {
		case STT_OBJECT:
		case STT_FUNC:
		case STT_SECTION:
		case STT_FILE:
			sym->st_value += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
		}
	}
}

static __init void reloc_dyn(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, unsigned offset)
{
	Elf32_Dyn *dyn = (void *)ehdr + offset;

	for(; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL; dyn++)
		switch(dyn->d_tag) {
		case DT_PLTGOT:
		case DT_HASH:
		case DT_STRTAB:
		case DT_SYMTAB:
		case DT_RELA:
		case DT_INIT:
		case DT_FINI:
		case DT_REL:
		case DT_DEBUG:
		case DT_JMPREL:
		case DT_VERSYM:
		case DT_VERDEF:
		case DT_VERNEED:
		case DT_ADDRRNGLO ... DT_ADDRRNGHI:
			/* definitely pointers needing relocation */
			dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
			break;

		case DT_ENCODING ... OLD_DT_LOOS-1:
		case DT_LOOS ... DT_HIOS-1:
			/* Tags above DT_ENCODING are pointers if
			   they're even */
			if (dyn->d_tag >= DT_ENCODING &&
			    (dyn->d_tag & 1) == 0)
				dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
			break;

		case DT_VERDEFNUM:
		case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
		case DT_FLAGS_1:
		case DT_RELACOUNT:
		case DT_RELCOUNT:
		case DT_VALRNGLO ... DT_VALRNGHI:
			/* definitely not pointers */
			break;

		case OLD_DT_LOOS ... DT_LOOS-1:
		case DT_HIOS ... DT_VALRNGLO-1:
		default:
			if (dyn->d_tag > DT_ENCODING)
				printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected DT_tag %x\n",
				       dyn->d_tag);
			break;
		}
}

static __init void relocate_vdso(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
	Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
	Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0 ||
	       !elf_check_arch(ehdr) ||
	       ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN);

	ehdr->e_entry += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;

	/* rebase phdrs */
	phdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_phoff;
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
		phdr[i].p_vaddr += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;

		/* relocate dynamic stuff */
		if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
			reloc_dyn(ehdr, phdr[i].p_offset);
	}

	/* rebase sections */
	shdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
	for(i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		if (!(shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		shdr[i].sh_addr += VDSO_HIGH_BASE;

		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB ||
		    shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
			reloc_symtab(ehdr, shdr[i].sh_offset,
				     shdr[i].sh_size);
	}
}

void enable_sep_cpu(void)
{
	int cpu = get_cpu();
	struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
		put_cpu();
		return;
	}

	tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
	tss->x86_tss.esp1 = sizeof(struct tss_struct) + (unsigned long) tss;
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.esp1, 0);
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long) sysenter_entry, 0);
	put_cpu();	
}

static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;

static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
{
	gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101;
	/*
	 * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
	 * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
	 * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
	 * what PC values meant.
	 */
	gate_vma.vm_flags |= VM_ALWAYSDUMP;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * These symbols are defined by vsyscall.o to mark the bounds
 * of the ELF DSO images included therein.
 */
extern const char vsyscall_int80_start, vsyscall_int80_end;
extern const char vsyscall_sysenter_start, vsyscall_sysenter_end;
static struct page *syscall_pages[1];

static void map_compat_vdso(int map)
{
	static int vdso_mapped;

	if (map == vdso_mapped)
		return;

	vdso_mapped = map;

	__set_fixmap(FIX_VDSO, page_to_pfn(syscall_pages[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT,
		     map ? PAGE_READONLY_EXEC : PAGE_NONE);

	/* flush stray tlbs */
	flush_tlb_all();
}

int __init sysenter_setup(void)
{
	void *syscall_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
	const void *vsyscall;
	size_t vsyscall_len;

	syscall_pages[0] = virt_to_page(syscall_page);

	gate_vma_init();

	printk("Compat vDSO mapped to %08lx.\n", __fix_to_virt(FIX_VDSO));

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
		vsyscall = &vsyscall_int80_start;
		vsyscall_len = &vsyscall_int80_end - &vsyscall_int80_start;
	} else {
		vsyscall = &vsyscall_sysenter_start;
		vsyscall_len = &vsyscall_sysenter_end - &vsyscall_sysenter_start;
	}

	memcpy(syscall_page, vsyscall, vsyscall_len);
	relocate_vdso(syscall_page);

	return 0;
}

/* Defined in vsyscall-sysenter.S */
extern void SYSENTER_RETURN;

/* Setup a VMA at program startup for the vsyscall page */
int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int exstack)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	unsigned long addr;
	int ret = 0;
	bool compat;

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/* Test compat mode once here, in case someone
	   changes it via sysctl */
	compat = (vdso_enabled == VDSO_COMPAT);

	map_compat_vdso(compat);

	if (compat)
		addr = VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
	else {
		addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
		if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
			ret = addr;
			goto up_fail;
		}

		/*
		 * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
		 *
		 * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
		 * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully
		 * interpretable later without matching up the same
		 * kernel and hardware config to see what PC values
		 * meant.
		 */
		ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
					      VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
					      VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
					      VM_ALWAYSDUMP,
					      syscall_pages);

		if (ret)
			goto up_fail;
	}

	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
	current_thread_info()->sysenter_return =
		(void *)VDSO_SYM(&SYSENTER_RETURN);

  up_fail:
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	return ret;
}

const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
		return "[vdso]";
	return NULL;
}

struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;

	/* Check to see if this task was created in compat vdso mode */
	if (mm && mm->context.vdso == (void *)VDSO_HIGH_BASE)
		return &gate_vma;
	return NULL;
}

int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
{
	const struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);

	return vma && addr >= vma->vm_start && addr < vma->vm_end;
}

int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
{
	return 0;
}