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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#include "cpu.h"
/*
* B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
* misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
* contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
*
* See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
* http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
*
* The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
* the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
* performance at the same time..
*/
extern void vide(void);
__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
/* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
}
static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 l, h;
int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long long value;
/*
* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
* bit 6 of msr C001_0015
*
* Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
* Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
*/
if (c->x86 == 15) {
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
value |= 1 << 6;
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
}
#endif
early_init_amd(c);
/*
* FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
* range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
* no bus pipeline)
*/
/*
* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
* 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
*/
clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
switch (c->x86) {
case 4:
/*
* General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
* of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
* drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
* Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
*/
#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
}
break;
case 5:
if (c->x86_model < 6) {
/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
if (c->x86_model == 0) {
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
}
break;
}
if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
int n;
void (*f_vide)(void);
unsigned long d, d2;
printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
/*
* It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
* calls at the same time.
*/
n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
f_vide = vide;
rdtscl(d);
while (n--)
f_vide();
rdtscl(d2);
d = d2-d;
if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
else
printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
}
/* K6 with old style WHCR */
if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
if (mbytes > 508)
mbytes = 508;
rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
unsigned long flags;
l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
local_irq_save(flags);
wbinvd();
wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
local_irq_restore(flags);
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
mbytes);
}
break;
}
if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
/* The more serious chips .. */
if (mbytes > 4092)
mbytes = 4092;
rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
unsigned long flags;
l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
local_irq_save(flags);
wbinvd();
wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
local_irq_restore(flags);
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
mbytes);
}
break;
}
if (c->x86_model == 10) {
/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
/* placeholder for any needed mods */
break;
}
break;
case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
/*
* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
* to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
* If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
*/
if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
l &= ~0x00008000;
wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
}
}
/*
* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
* are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
* As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
*/
if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
}
}
break;
}
switch (c->x86) {
case 15:
/* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
case 0x10:
case 0x11:
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
break;
case 6:
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
break;
}
if (c->x86 >= 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
display_cacheinfo(c);
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)
c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
/*
* On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
* distinguish the cores.
*/
if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
if (bits == 0) {
while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
bits++;
}
c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
}
#endif
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
num_cache_leaves = 4;
else
num_cache_leaves = 3;
}
/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
if (c->x86 < 6)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
if (cpu_has_xmm2)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
}
static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
size = 64;
if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
(c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
size = 256;
}
return size;
}
static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
.c_vendor = "AMD",
.c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
.c_models = {
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
{
[3] = "486 DX/2",
[7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
[8] = "486 DX/4",
[9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
[14] = "Am5x86-WT",
[15] = "Am5x86-WB"
}
},
},
.c_early_init = early_init_amd,
.c_init = init_amd,
.c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
};
cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
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