aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/i2c/chips/pcf8574.c
blob: 4956e9effd75ca93551da5cc388e7548f93b53f3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
/*
    pcf8574.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
             monitoring
    Copyright (c) 2000  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, 
                        Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>,
                        Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>
    Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurel32@debian.org> with 
    the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/* A few notes about the PCF8574:

* The PCF8574 is an 8-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus produced by
  Philips Semiconductors.  It is designed to provide a byte I2C
  interface to up to 8 separate devices.
  
* The PCF8574 appears as a very simple SMBus device which can be
  read from or written to with SMBUS byte read/write accesses.

  --Dan

*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>

/* Addresses to scan */
static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
					0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
					I2C_CLIENT_END };
static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END };

/* Insmod parameters */
SENSORS_INSMOD_2(pcf8574, pcf8574a);

/* Initial values */
#define PCF8574_INIT 255	/* All outputs on (input mode) */

/* Each client has this additional data */
struct pcf8574_data {
	struct i2c_client client;

	u8 read, write;			/* Register values */
};

static int pcf8574_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
static int pcf8574_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
static int pcf8574_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
static void pcf8574_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);

/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver pcf8574_driver = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "pcf8574",
	.id		= I2C_DRIVERID_PCF8574,
	.flags		= I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
	.attach_adapter	= pcf8574_attach_adapter,
	.detach_client	= pcf8574_detach_client,
};

/* following are the sysfs callback functions */
static ssize_t show_read(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	data->read = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client); 
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->read);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(read, S_IRUGO, show_read, NULL);

static ssize_t show_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->write);
}

static ssize_t set_write(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
			 size_t count)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	if (val > 0xff)
		return -EINVAL;

	data->write = val;
	i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->write);
	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(write, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_write, set_write);

/*
 * Real code
 */

static int pcf8574_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8574_detect);
}

/* This function is called by i2c_detect */
int pcf8574_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
{
	struct i2c_client *new_client;
	struct pcf8574_data *data;
	int err = 0;
	const char *client_name = "";

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
		goto exit;

	/* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
	   client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */
	if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8574_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto exit;
	}
	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct pcf8574_data));

	new_client = &data->client;
	i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
	new_client->addr = address;
	new_client->adapter = adapter;
	new_client->driver = &pcf8574_driver;
	new_client->flags = 0;

	/* Now, we would do the remaining detection. But the PCF8574 is plainly
	   impossible to detect! Stupid chip. */

	/* Determine the chip type */
	if (kind <= 0) {
		if (address >= 0x38 && address <= 0x3f)
			kind = pcf8574a;
		else
			kind = pcf8574;
	}

	if (kind == pcf8574a)
		client_name = "pcf8574a";
	else
		client_name = "pcf8574";

	/* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
	strlcpy(new_client->name, client_name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);

	/* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
	if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
		goto exit_free;
	
	/* Initialize the PCF8574 chip */
	pcf8574_init_client(new_client);

	/* Register sysfs hooks */
	device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_read);
	device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_write);
	return 0;

/* OK, this is not exactly good programming practice, usually. But it is
   very code-efficient in this case. */

      exit_free:
	kfree(data);
      exit:
	return err;
}

static int pcf8574_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int err;

	if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
		dev_err(&client->dev,
			"Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n");
		return err;
	}

	kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
	return 0;
}

/* Called when we have found a new PCF8574. */
static void pcf8574_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct pcf8574_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	data->write = PCF8574_INIT;
	i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->write);
}

static int __init pcf8574_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8574_driver);
}

static void __exit pcf8574_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&pcf8574_driver);
}


MODULE_AUTHOR
    ("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, "
     "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, "
     "Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com> "
     "and Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCF8574 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(pcf8574_init);
module_exit(pcf8574_exit);