1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 1996 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
*/
/*
* ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller
*
* Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chipsets.
*
* Adapted from code developed by derekn@vw.ece.cmu.edu. -ml
* Derek's notes follow:
*
* I think the code should be pretty understandable,
* but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questions.
*
* The critical part is in the setupDrive function. The initRegisters
* function doesn't seem to be necessary, but the DOS driver does it, so
* I threw it in.
*
* I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk. I posted
* it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe some other people will try it
* out.
*
* Derek Noonburg (derekn@ece.cmu.edu)
* 95-sep-26
*
* Update 96-jul-13:
*
* I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-ROM, with no trouble, and
* I've also heard from several others who have used it successfully.
* This driver appears to work with both the 1443/1445 and the 1487/1489
* chipsets. I've added support for PIO mode 4 for the 1487. This
* seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, although I'm not sure it's
* advertised as supporting mode 4. (I've been running a WDC AC21200 in
* mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.) -Derek
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define DRV_NAME "ali14xx"
/* port addresses for auto-detection */
#define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4
static const int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initdata =
{ 0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4 };
/* register initialization data */
typedef struct { u8 reg, data; } RegInitializer;
static const RegInitializer initData[] __initdata = {
{0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x00}, {0x04, 0x00},
{0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2b}, {0x0a, 0x0f},
{0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x00}, {0x28, 0x00},
{0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00},
{0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x00}, {0x30, 0x00},
{0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00}, {0x34, 0xff},
{0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00}
};
/* timing parameter registers for each drive */
static struct { u8 reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } regTab[4] = {
{0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27}, /* drive 0 */
{0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29}, /* drive 1 */
{0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31}, /* drive 2 */
{0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33}, /* drive 3 */
};
static int basePort; /* base port address */
static int regPort; /* port for register number */
static int dataPort; /* port for register data */
static u8 regOn; /* output to base port to access registers */
static u8 regOff; /* output to base port to close registers */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Read a controller register.
*/
static inline u8 inReg(u8 reg)
{
outb_p(reg, regPort);
return inb(dataPort);
}
/*
* Write a controller register.
*/
static void outReg(u8 data, u8 reg)
{
outb_p(reg, regPort);
outb_p(data, dataPort);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali14xx_lock);
/*
* Set PIO mode for the specified drive.
* This function computes timing parameters
* and sets controller registers accordingly.
*/
static void ali14xx_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
{
int driveNum;
int time1, time2;
u8 param1, param2, param3, param4;
unsigned long flags;
int bus_speed = ide_vlb_clk ? ide_vlb_clk : 50;
struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
/* calculate timing, according to PIO mode */
time1 = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio);
time2 = t->active;
param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000 - param1;
if (pio < 3) {
param3 += 8;
param4 += 8;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PIO mode%d, t1=%dns, t2=%dns, cycles = %d+%d, %d+%d\n",
drive->name, pio, time1, time2, param1, param2, param3, param4);
/* stuff timing parameters into controller registers */
driveNum = (drive->hwif->index << 1) + (drive->dn & 1);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ali14xx_lock, flags);
outb_p(regOn, basePort);
outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1);
outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2);
outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3);
outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4);
outb_p(regOff, basePort);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ali14xx_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Auto-detect the IDE controller port.
*/
static int __init findPort(void)
{
int i;
u8 t;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) {
basePort = ports[i];
regOff = inb(basePort);
for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x33; ++regOn) {
outb_p(regOn, basePort);
if (inb(basePort) == regOn) {
regPort = basePort + 4;
dataPort = basePort + 8;
t = inReg(0) & 0xf0;
outb_p(regOff, basePort);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (t != 0x50)
return 0;
return 1; /* success */
}
}
outb_p(regOff, basePort);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Initialize controller registers with default values.
*/
static int __init initRegisters(void)
{
const RegInitializer *p;
u8 t;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
outb_p(regOn, basePort);
for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p)
outReg(p->data, p->reg);
outb_p(0x01, regPort);
t = inb(regPort) & 0x01;
outb_p(regOff, basePort);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return t;
}
static const struct ide_port_ops ali14xx_port_ops = {
.set_pio_mode = ali14xx_set_pio_mode,
};
static const struct ide_port_info ali14xx_port_info = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.chipset = ide_ali14xx,
.port_ops = &ali14xx_port_ops,
.host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
};
static int __init ali14xx_probe(void)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03x, regOn=0x%02x.\n",
basePort, regOn);
/* initialize controller registers */
if (!initRegisters()) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: Chip initialization failed.\n");
return 1;
}
return ide_legacy_device_add(&ali14xx_port_info, 0);
}
static int probe_ali14xx;
module_param_named(probe, probe_ali14xx, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for ALI M14xx chipsets");
static int __init ali14xx_init(void)
{
if (probe_ali14xx == 0)
goto out;
/* auto-detect IDE controller port */
if (findPort()) {
if (ali14xx_probe())
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: not found.\n");
out:
return -ENODEV;
}
module_init(ali14xx_init);
MODULE_AUTHOR("see local file");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("support of ALI 14XX IDE chipsets");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
