aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/usb/net/usbnet.c
blob: 590bf31ae1f41e8ff2fc4a2032c051a27b8266c2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
/*
 * USB Networking Links
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*
 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices:
 *
 *   + USB host-to-host "network cables", used for IP-over-USB links.
 *     These are often used for Laplink style connectivity products.
 *	- AnchorChip 2720
 *	- Belkin, eTEK (interops with Win32 drivers)
 *	- GeneSys GL620USB-A
 *	- NetChip 1080 (interoperates with NetChip Win32 drivers)
 *	- Prolific PL-2301/2302 (replaces "plusb" driver)
 *	- KC Technology KC2190
 *
 *   + Smart USB devices can support such links directly, using Internet
 *     standard protocols instead of proprietary host-to-device links.
 *	- Linux PDAs like iPaq, Yopy, and Zaurus
 *	- The BLOB boot loader (for diskless booting)
 *	- Linux "gadgets", perhaps using PXA-2xx or Net2280 controllers
 *	- Devices using EPSON's sample USB firmware
 *	- CDC-Ethernet class devices, such as many cable modems
 *
 *   + Adapters to networks such as Ethernet.
 *	- AX8817X based USB 2.0 products
 *
 * Links to these devices can be bridged using Linux Ethernet bridging.
 * With minor exceptions, these all use similar USB framing for network
 * traffic, but need different protocols for control traffic.
 *
 * USB devices can implement their side of this protocol at the cost
 * of two bulk endpoints; it's not restricted to "cable" applications.
 * See the SA1110, Zaurus, or EPSON device/client support in this driver;
 * slave/target drivers such as "usb-eth" (on most SA-1100 PDAs) or
 * "g_ether" (in the Linux "gadget" framework) implement that behavior
 * within devices.
 *
 *
 * CHANGELOG:
 *
 * 13-sep-2000	experimental, new
 * 10-oct-2000	usb_device_id table created. 
 * 28-oct-2000	misc fixes; mostly, discard more TTL-mangled rx packets.
 * 01-nov-2000	usb_device_id table and probing api update by
 *		Adam J. Richter <adam@yggdrasil.com>.
 * 18-dec-2000	(db) tx watchdog, "net1080" renaming to "usbnet", device_info
 *		and prolific support, isolate net1080-specific bits, cleanup.
 *		fix unlink_urbs oops in D3 PM resume code path.
 *
 * 02-feb-2001	(db) fix tx skb sharing, packet length, match_flags, ...
 * 08-feb-2001	stubbed in "linuxdev", maybe the SA-1100 folk can use it;
 *		AnchorChips 2720 support (from spec) for testing;
 *		fix bit-ordering problem with ethernet multicast addr
 * 19-feb-2001  Support for clearing halt conditions. SA1100 UDC support
 *		updates. Oleg Drokin (green@iXcelerator.com)
 * 25-mar-2001	More SA-1100 updates, including workaround for ip problem
 *		expecting cleared skb->cb and framing change to match latest
 *		handhelds.org version (Oleg).  Enable device IDs from the
 *		Win32 Belkin driver; other cleanups (db).
 * 16-jul-2001	Bugfixes for uhci oops-on-unplug, Belkin support, various
 *		cleanups for problems not yet seen in the field. (db)
 * 17-oct-2001	Handle "Advance USBNET" product, like Belkin/eTEK devices,
 *		from Ioannis Mavroukakis <i.mavroukakis@btinternet.com>;
 *		rx unlinks somehow weren't async; minor cleanup.
 * 03-nov-2001	Merged GeneSys driver; original code from Jiun-Jie Huang
 *		<huangjj@genesyslogic.com.tw>, updated by Stanislav Brabec
 *		<utx@penguin.cz>.  Made framing options (NetChip/GeneSys)
 *		tie mostly to (sub)driver info.  Workaround some PL-2302
 *		chips that seem to reject SET_INTERFACE requests.
 *
 * 06-apr-2002	Added ethtool support, based on a patch from Brad Hards.
 *		Level of diagnostics is more configurable; they use device
 *		location (usb_device->devpath) instead of address (2.5).
 *		For tx_fixup, memflags can't be NOIO.
 * 07-may-2002	Generalize/cleanup keventd support, handling rx stalls (mostly
 *		for USB 2.0 TTs) and memory shortages (potential) too. (db)
 *		Use "locally assigned" IEEE802 address space. (Brad Hards)
 * 18-oct-2002	Support for Zaurus (Pavel Machek), related cleanup (db).
 * 14-dec-2002	Remove Zaurus-private crc32 code (Pavel); 2.5 oops fix,
 * 		cleanups and stubbed PXA-250 support (db), fix for framing
 * 		issues on Z, net1080, and gl620a (Toby Milne)
 *
 * 31-mar-2003	Use endpoint descriptors:  high speed support, simpler sa1100
 * 		vs pxa25x, and CDC Ethernet.  Throttle down log floods on
 * 		disconnect; other cleanups. (db)  Flush net1080 fifos
 * 		after several sequential framing errors. (Johannes Erdfelt)
 * 22-aug-2003	AX8817X support (Dave Hollis).
 * 14-jun-2004  Trivial patch for AX8817X based Buffalo LUA-U2-KTX in Japan
 *		(Neil Bortnak)
 * 03-nov-2004	Trivial patch for KC2190 (KC-190) chip. (Jonathan McDowell)
 *
 * 01-feb-2005	AX88772 support (Phil Chang & Dave Hollis)
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// #define	DEBUG			// error path messages, extra info
// #define	VERBOSE			// more; success messages

#include <linux/config.h>
#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
#   define DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>

#include "usbnet.h"

#define DRIVER_VERSION		"22-Aug-2005"


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
 *
 * REVISIT qlens should be members of 'struct usbnet'; the goal is to
 * let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or more before an irq
 * is required, under load.  Jumbograms change the equation.
 */
#define	RX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)
#define	TX_QLEN(dev) (((dev)->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 60 : 4)

// reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
#define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES	(5*HZ)

// throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so khubd might disconnect()
// us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
#define THROTTLE_JIFFIES	(HZ/8)

// for vendor-specific control operations
#define	CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS	USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT

// between wakeups
#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS	3

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// randomly generated ethernet address
static u8	node_id [ETH_ALEN];

static const char driver_name [] = "usbnet";

/* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
static int msg_level = -1;
module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *);

/* mostly for PDA style devices, which are always connected if present */
static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	return 0;
}

/* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	int				tmp;
	struct usb_host_interface	*alt = NULL;
	struct usb_host_endpoint	*in = NULL, *out = NULL;
	struct usb_host_endpoint	*status = NULL;

	for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
		unsigned	ep;

		in = out = status = NULL;
		alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;

		/* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
		 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
		 * ignore other endpoints and altsetttings.
		 */
		for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
			struct usb_host_endpoint	*e;
			int				intr = 0;

			e = alt->endpoint + ep;
			switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
				if (!(e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
					continue;
				intr = 1;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
				break;
			default:
				continue;
			}
			if (e->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
				if (!intr && !in)
					in = e;
				else if (intr && !status)
					status = e;
			} else {
				if (!out)
					out = e;
			}
		}
		if (in && out)
			break;
	}
	if (!alt || !in || !out)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0
			|| !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
		tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
				alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
		if (tmp < 0)
			return tmp;
	}
	
	dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
			in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
	dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
			out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
	dev->status = status;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);

static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);

static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	char		*buf = NULL;
	unsigned	pipe = 0;
	unsigned	maxp;
	unsigned	period;

	if (!dev->driver_info->status)
		return 0;

	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
			dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
				& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
	maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);

	/* avoid 1 msec chatter:  min 8 msec poll rate */
	period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
		(dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);

	buf = kmalloc (maxp, SLAB_KERNEL);
	if (buf) {
		dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, SLAB_KERNEL);
		if (!dev->interrupt) {
			kfree (buf);
			return -ENOMEM;
		} else {
			usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
				buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
				"status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
				usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
		}
	}
	return  0;
}

/* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
 */
void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int	status;

	skb->dev = dev->net;
	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;

	if (netif_msg_rx_status (dev))
		devdbg (dev, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x",
			skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
	memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
	status = netif_rx (skb);
	if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS && netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
		devdbg (dev, "netif_rx status %d", status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Communications Device Class declarations.
 * Used by CDC Ethernet, and some CDC variants
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
/* Ethernet variant uses funky framing, broken ethernet addressing */
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_RNDIS
/* ACM variant uses even funkier framing, complex control RPC scheme */
#define NEED_GENERIC_CDC
#endif


#ifdef	NEED_GENERIC_CDC

#include <linux/usb_cdc.h>

struct cdc_state {
	struct usb_cdc_header_desc	*header;
	struct usb_cdc_union_desc	*u;
	struct usb_cdc_ether_desc	*ether;
	struct usb_interface		*control;
	struct usb_interface		*data;
};

static struct usb_driver usbnet_driver;

/*
 * probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
 * endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
 * all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds.
 */
static int generic_cdc_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	u8				*buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
	int				len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
	struct usb_interface_descriptor	*d;
	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;
	int				status;
	int				rndis;

	if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info)
		return -EDOM;

	/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
	 * cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
	 */
	if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
		/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
		 * from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
		 */
		buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
		len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
		if (len)
			dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
				"CDC descriptors on config\n");
	}

	/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
	 * of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
	 */
	rndis = (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff);

	memset (info, 0, sizeof *info);
	info->control = intf;
	while (len > 3) {
		if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
			goto next_desc;

		/* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
		 * We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
		 * For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
		 * For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
		 * in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
		 * CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
		 */
		switch (buf [2]) {
		case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
			if (info->header) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			info->header = (void *) buf;
			if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
					info->header->bLength);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			break;
		case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
			if (info->u) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			info->u = (void *) buf;
			if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
					info->u->bLength);
				goto bad_desc;
			}

			/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
			 * probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
			 * descriptors sort this all out.
			 */
			info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
						info->u->bMasterInterface0);
			info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
						info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
			if (!info->control || !info->data) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
					"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
					info->u->bMasterInterface0,
					info->control,
					info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
					info->data);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			if (info->control != intf) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
				/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
				 * interchanges master and slave interface.
				 */
				if (info->data == intf) {
					info->data = info->control;
					info->control = intf;
				} else
					goto bad_desc;
			}

			/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
			d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
			if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
					d->bInterfaceClass);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			break;
		case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
			if (info->ether) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			info->ether = (void *) buf;
			if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
					info->ether->bLength);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
						info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
			/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
			 * side link address we were given.
			 */
			break;
		}
next_desc:
		len -= buf [0];	/* bLength */
		buf += buf [0];
	}

	if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
		dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
			info->header ? "" : "header ",
			info->u ? "" : "union ",
			info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
		goto bad_desc;
	}

	/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
	 * network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
	 */
	status = usb_driver_claim_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data, dev);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;
	status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, info->data);
	if (status < 0) {
		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
		usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
		return status;
	}

	/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
	dev->status = NULL;
	if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*desc;

		dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
		desc = &dev->status->desc;
		if (desc->bmAttributes != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
				|| !(desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
				|| (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
					< sizeof (struct usb_cdc_notification))
				|| !desc->bInterval) {
			dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
			dev->status = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (rndis && !dev->status) {
		dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
		usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	return 0;

bad_desc:
	dev_info (&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
	return -ENODEV;
}

static void cdc_unbind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;

	/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
	if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
		usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
		info->data = NULL;
	}

	/* and vice versa (just in case) */
	else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
		/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
		usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
		usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->control);
		info->control = NULL;
	}
}

#endif	/* NEED_GENERIC_CDC */


#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
#define	HAVE_HARDWARE

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
 *
 * Takes two interfaces.  The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
 * is selected.  Configuration data includes class descriptors.
 *
 * This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
 * (by Brad Hards) talked with.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <linux/ctype.h>


static void dumpspeed (struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
{
	if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
		devinfo (dev, "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down",
			__le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
		__le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
}

static void cdc_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_cdc_notification	*event;

	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
		return;
	
	/* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
	if (test_and_clear_bit (EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
		dumpspeed (dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
		return;
	}

	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
		if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "CDC: carrier %s",
					event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
		if (event->wValue)
			netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
		else
			netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
		break;
	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:	/* tx/rx rates */
		if (netif_msg_timer (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "CDC: speed change (len %d)",
					urb->actual_length);
		if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8))
			set_bit (EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
		else
			dumpspeed (dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
		break;
	// case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:	/* RNDIS; or unsolicited */
	default:
		deverr (dev, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!",
				 event->bNotificationType);
		break;
	}
}

static u8 nibble (unsigned char c)
{
	if (likely (isdigit (c)))
		return c - '0';
	c = toupper (c);
	if (likely (isxdigit (c)))
		return 10 + c - 'A';
	return 0;
}

static inline int
get_ethernet_addr (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *e)
{
	int 		tmp, i;
	unsigned char	buf [13];

	tmp = usb_string (dev->udev, e->iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
	if (tmp != 12) {
		dev_dbg (&dev->udev->dev,
			"bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", e->iMACAddress, tmp);
		if (tmp >= 0)
			tmp = -EINVAL;
		return tmp;
	}
	for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
		dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
			 (nibble (buf [tmp]) << 4) + nibble (buf [tmp + 1]);
	return 0;
}

static int cdc_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	int				status;
	struct cdc_state		*info = (void *) &dev->data;

	status = generic_cdc_bind (dev, intf);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	status = get_ethernet_addr (dev, info->ether);
	if (status < 0) {
		usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
		usb_driver_release_interface (&usbnet_driver, info->data);
		return status;
	}

	/* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
	 * in routine cases.  info->ether describes the multicast support.
	 */
	return 0;
}

static const struct driver_info	cdc_info = {
	.description =	"CDC Ethernet Device",
	.flags =	FLAG_ETHER,
	// .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
	.bind =		cdc_bind,
	.unbind =	cdc_unbind,
	.status =	cdc_status,
};

#endif	/* CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER */



#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GENESYS
#define	HAVE_HARDWARE

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GeneSys GL620USB-A (www.genesyslogic.com.tw)
 *
 * ... should partially interop with the Win32 driver for this hardware
 * The GeneSys docs imply there's some NDIS issue motivating this framing.
 *
 * Some info from GeneSys:
 *  - GL620USB-A is full duplex; GL620USB is only half duplex for bulk.
 *    (Some cables, like the BAFO-100c, use the half duplex version.)
 *  - For the full duplex model, the low bit of the version code says
 *    which side is which ("left/right").
 *  - For the half duplex type, a control/interrupt handshake settles
 *    the transfer direction.  (That's disabled here, partially coded.)
 *    A control URB would block until other side writes an interrupt.
 *
 * Original code from Jiun-Jie Huang <huangjj@genesyslogic.com.tw>
 * and merged into "usbnet" by Stanislav Brabec <utx@penguin.cz>.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// control msg write command
#define GENELINK_CONNECT_WRITE			0xF0
// interrupt pipe index
#define GENELINK_INTERRUPT_PIPE			0x03
// interrupt read buffer size
#define INTERRUPT_BUFSIZE			0x08
// interrupt pipe interval value
#define GENELINK_INTERRUPT_INTERVAL		0x10
// max transmit packet number per transmit
#define GL_MAX_TRANSMIT_PACKETS			32
// max packet length
#define GL_MAX_PACKET_LEN			1514
// max receive buffer size 
#define GL_RCV_BUF_SIZE		\
	(((GL_MAX_PACKET_LEN + 4) * GL_MAX_TRANSMIT_PACKETS) + 4)

struct gl_packet {
	u32		packet_length;
	char		packet_data [1];
};

struct gl_header {
	u32			packet_count;
	struct gl_packet	packets;
};

#ifdef	GENELINK_ACK

// FIXME:  this code is incomplete, not debugged; it doesn't
// handle interrupts correctly.  interrupts should be generic
// code like all other device I/O, anyway.

struct gl_priv { 
	struct urb	*irq_urb;
	char		irq_buf [INTERRUPT_BUFSIZE];
};

static inline int gl_control_write (struct usbnet *dev, u8 request, u16 value)
{
	int retval;

	retval = usb_control_msg (dev->udev,
		      usb_sndctrlpipe (dev->udev, 0),
		      request,
		      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
		      value, 
		      0,			// index
		      0,			// data buffer
		      0,			// size
		      CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS);
	return retval;
}

static void gl_interrupt_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int status = urb->status;
	
	switch (status) {
	case 0:
		/* success */
		break;
	case -ECONNRESET:
	case -ENOENT:
	case -ESHUTDOWN:
		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
				__FUNCTION__, status);
		return;
	default:
		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
				__FUNCTION__, urb->status);
	}

	status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (status)
		err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
		     __FUNCTION__, status);
}

static int gl_interrupt_read (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	struct gl_priv	*priv = dev->priv_data;
	int		retval;

	// issue usb interrupt read
	if (priv && priv->irq_urb) {
		// submit urb
		if ((retval = usb_submit_urb (priv->irq_urb, GFP_KERNEL)) != 0)
			dbg ("gl_interrupt_read: submit fail - %X...", retval);
		else
			dbg ("gl_interrupt_read: submit success...");
	}

	return 0;
}

// check whether another side is connected
static int genelink_check_connect (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	int			retval;

	dbg ("genelink_check_connect...");

	// detect whether another side is connected
	if ((retval = gl_control_write (dev, GENELINK_CONNECT_WRITE, 0)) != 0) {
		dbg ("%s: genelink_check_connect write fail - %X",
			dev->net->name, retval);
		return retval;
	}

	// usb interrupt read to ack another side 
	if ((retval = gl_interrupt_read (dev)) != 0) {
		dbg ("%s: genelink_check_connect read fail - %X",
			dev->net->name, retval);
		return retval;
	}

	dbg ("%s: genelink_check_connect read success", dev->net->name);
	return 0;
}

// allocate and initialize the private data for genelink
static int genelink_init (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	struct gl_priv *priv;

	// allocate the private data structure
	if ((priv = kmalloc (sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL)) == 0) {
		dbg ("%s: cannot allocate private data per device",
			dev->net->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	// allocate irq urb
	if ((priv->irq_urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL)) == 0) {
		dbg ("%s: cannot allocate private irq urb per device",
			dev->net->name);
		kfree (priv);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	// fill irq urb
	usb_fill_int_urb (priv->irq_urb, dev->udev,
		usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev, GENELINK_INTERRUPT_PIPE),
		priv->irq_buf, INTERRUPT_BUFSIZE,
		gl_interrupt_complete, 0,
		GENELINK_INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);

	// set private data pointer
	dev->priv_data = priv;

	return 0;
}

// release the private data
static int genelink_free (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	struct gl_priv	*priv = dev->priv_data;

	if (!priv) 
		return 0;

// FIXME:  can't cancel here; it's synchronous, and
// should have happened earlier in any case (interrupt
// handling needs to be generic)

	// cancel irq urb first
	usb_kill_urb (priv->irq_urb);

	// free irq urb
	usb_free_urb (priv->irq_urb);

	// free the private data structure
	kfree (priv);

	return 0;
}

#endif

static int genelink_rx_fixup (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct gl_header	*header;
	struct gl_packet	*packet;
	struct sk_buff		*gl_skb;
	u32			size;

	header = (struct gl_header *) skb->data;

	// get the packet count of the received skb
	le32_to_cpus (&header->packet_count);
	if ((header->packet_count > GL_MAX_TRANSMIT_PACKETS)
			|| (header->packet_count < 0)) {
		dbg ("genelink: invalid received packet count %d",
			header->packet_count);
		return 0;
	}

	// set the current packet pointer to the first packet
	packet = &header->packets;

	// decrement the length for the packet count size 4 bytes
	skb_pull (skb, 4);

	while (header->packet_count > 1) {
		// get the packet length
		size = packet->packet_length;

		// this may be a broken packet
		if (size > GL_MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
			dbg ("genelink: invalid rx length %d", size);
			return 0;
		}

		// allocate the skb for the individual packet
		gl_skb = alloc_skb (size, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (gl_skb) {

			// copy the packet data to the new skb
			memcpy(skb_put(gl_skb, size), packet->packet_data, size);
			usbnet_skb_return (dev, gl_skb);
		}

		// advance to the next packet
		packet = (struct gl_packet *)
			&packet->packet_data [size];
		header->packet_count--;

		// shift the data pointer to the next gl_packet
		skb_pull (skb, size + 4);
	}

	// skip the packet length field 4 bytes
	skb_pull (skb, 4);

	if (skb->len > GL_MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
		dbg ("genelink: invalid rx length %d", skb->len);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static struct sk_buff *
genelink_tx_fixup (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned flags)
{
	int 	padlen;
	int	length = skb->len;
	int	headroom = skb_headroom (skb);
	int	tailroom = skb_tailroom (skb);
	u32	*packet_count;
	u32	*packet_len;

	// FIXME:  magic numbers, bleech
	padlen = ((skb->len + (4 + 4*1)) % 64) ? 0 : 1;

	if ((!skb_cloned (skb))
			&& ((headroom + tailroom) >= (padlen + (4 + 4*1)))) {
		if ((headroom < (4 + 4*1)) || (tailroom < padlen)) {
			skb->data = memmove (skb->head + (4 + 4*1),
					     skb->data, skb->len);
			skb->tail = skb->data + skb->len;
		}
	} else {
		struct sk_buff	*skb2;
		skb2 = skb_copy_expand (skb, (4 + 4*1) , padlen, flags);
		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
		skb = skb2;
		if (!skb)
			return NULL;
	}

	// attach the packet count to the header
	packet_count = (u32 *) skb_push (skb, (4 + 4*1));
	packet_len = packet_count + 1;

	// FIXME little endian?
	*packet_count = 1;
	*packet_len = length;

	// add padding byte
	if ((skb->len % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
		skb_put (skb, 1);

	return skb;
}

static int genelink_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	dev->hard_mtu = GL_RCV_BUF_SIZE;
	dev->net->hard_header_len += 4;
	return 0;
}

static const struct driver_info	genelink_info = {
	.description =	"Genesys GeneLink",
	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_GL | FLAG_NO_SETINT,
	.bind =		genelink_bind,
	.rx_fixup =	genelink_rx_fixup,
	.tx_fixup =	genelink_tx_fixup,

	.in = 1, .out = 2,

#ifdef	GENELINK_ACK
	.check_connect =genelink_check_connect,
#endif
};

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GENESYS */



#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PL2301
#define	HAVE_HARDWARE

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Prolific PL-2301/PL-2302 driver ... http://www.prolifictech.com
 *
 * The protocol and handshaking used here should be bug-compatible
 * with the Linux 2.2 "plusb" driver, by Deti Fliegl.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Bits 0-4 can be used for software handshaking; they're set from
 * one end, cleared from the other, "read" with the interrupt byte.
 */
#define	PL_S_EN		(1<<7)		/* (feature only) suspend enable */
/* reserved bit -- rx ready (6) ? */
#define	PL_TX_READY	(1<<5)		/* (interrupt only) transmit ready */
#define	PL_RESET_OUT	(1<<4)		/* reset output pipe */
#define	PL_RESET_IN	(1<<3)		/* reset input pipe */
#define	PL_TX_C		(1<<2)		/* transmission complete */
#define	PL_TX_REQ	(1<<1)		/* transmission received */
#define	PL_PEER_E	(1<<0)		/* peer exists */

static inline int
pl_vendor_req (struct usbnet *dev, u8 req, u8 val, u8 index)
{
	return usb_control_msg (dev->udev,
		usb_rcvctrlpipe (dev->udev, 0),
		req,
		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
		val, index,
		NULL, 0,
		CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS);
}

static inline int
pl_clear_QuickLink_features (struct usbnet *dev, int val)
{
	return pl_vendor_req (dev, 1, (u8) val, 0);
}

static inline int
pl_set_QuickLink_features (struct usbnet *dev, int val)
{
	return pl_vendor_req (dev, 3, (u8) val, 0);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int pl_reset (struct usbnet *dev)
{
	/* some units seem to need this reset, others reject it utterly.
	 * FIXME be more like "naplink" or windows drivers.
	 */
	(void) pl_set_QuickLink_features (dev,
		PL_S_EN|PL_RESET_OUT|PL_RESET_IN|PL_PEER_E);
	return 0;
}

static const struct driver_info	prolific_info = {
	.description =	"Prolific PL-2301/PL-2302",
	.flags =	FLAG_NO_SETINT,
		/* some PL-2302 versions seem to fail usb_set_interface() */
	.reset =	pl_reset,
};

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_PL2301 */


#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
#define	HAVE_HARDWARE

#include <linux/crc32.h>

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Zaurus is also a SA-1110 based PDA, but one using a different driver
 * (and framing) for its USB slave/gadget controller than the case above.
 *
 * For the current version of that driver, the main way that framing is
 * nonstandard (also from perspective of the CDC ethernet model!) is a
 * crc32, added to help detect when some sa1100 usb-to-memory DMA errata
 * haven't been fully worked around.  Also, all Zaurii use the same
 * default Ethernet address.
 *
 * PXA based models use the same framing, and also can't implement
 * set_interface properly.
 *
 * All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance.  Most lie by
 * saying they support CDC Ethernet.  Some lie and say they support CDC
 * MDLM (as if for access to cell phone modems).  Someone, please beat 
 * on Sharp (and other such vendors) for a while with a cluestick.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct sk_buff *
zaurus_tx_fixup (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned flags)
{
	int			padlen;
	struct sk_buff		*skb2;

	padlen = 2;
	if (!skb_cloned (skb)) {
		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom (skb);
		if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom)
			goto done;
	}
	skb2 = skb_copy_expand (skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags);
	dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
	skb = skb2;
	if (skb) {
		u32		fcs;
done:
		fcs = crc32_le (~0, skb->data, skb->len);
		fcs = ~fcs;

		*skb_put (skb, 1) = fcs       & 0xff;
		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>> 8) & 0xff;
		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>16) & 0xff;
		*skb_put (skb, 1) = (fcs>>24) & 0xff;
	}
	return skb;
}

static int zaurus_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	/* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly
	 * TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes.
	 */
	dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
	return generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
}

static const struct driver_info	zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
	.check_connect = always_connected,
	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
	.unbind =	cdc_unbind,
	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define	ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO	((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info)

static const struct driver_info	zaurus_pxa_info = {
	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
	.check_connect = always_connected,
	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
	.unbind =	cdc_unbind,
	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define	ZAURUS_PXA_INFO		((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info)

static const struct driver_info	olympus_mxl_info = {
	.description =	"Olympus R1000",
	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
	.check_connect = always_connected,
	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
	.unbind =	cdc_unbind,
	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
};
#define	OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO	((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info)


/* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim
 * CDC MDLM conformance.  They aren't conformant:  data endpoints live
 * in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used
 * to talk to a cell phone radio.  But at least we can detect these two
 * pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for
 * each new nonconformant product (sigh).
 */
static const u8 safe_guid[16] = {
	0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
	0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
};
static const u8 blan_guid[16] = {
	0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70,
	0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37,
};

static int blan_mdlm_bind (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	u8				*buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
	int				len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc	*desc = NULL;
	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc	*detail = NULL;

	while (len > 3) {
		if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
			goto next_desc;

		/* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a
		 * "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor.
		 */
		switch (buf [2]) {
		case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
			if (desc) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			desc = (void *) buf;
			if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n",
					desc->bLength);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			/* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */
			if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16)
				    && memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16) ) {
				/* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			break;
		case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
			if (detail) {
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n");
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			detail = (void *) buf;
			switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) {
			case 0:			/* "SAFE" */
				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2))
					goto bad_detail;
				break;
			case 1:			/* "BLAN" */
				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3))
					goto bad_detail;
				break;
			default:
				goto bad_detail;
			}

			/* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will
			 * find it soon, there are some data bytes here:
			 *  - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused)
			 *  - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below)
			 *  - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only)
			 * bits are:
			 *  - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC)
			 *  - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding)
			 *  - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC)
			 *  - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs)
			 * the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop
			 * with devices that use it and those that don't.
			 */
			if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~02) != 0x01) {
				/* bmDataCapabilites == 0 would be fine too,
				 * but framing is minidriver-coupled for now.
				 */
bad_detail:
				dev_dbg (&intf->dev,
						"bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n",
						detail->bLength,
						detail->bDetailData[0],
						detail->bDetailData[2]);
				goto bad_desc;
			}
			break;
		}
next_desc:
		len -= buf [0];	/* bLength */
		buf += buf [0];
	}

	if (!desc || !detail) {
		dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n",
			desc ? "" : "func ",
			detail ? "" : "detail ");
		goto bad_desc;
	}

	/* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't
	 * rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors
	 * bother to make it unique.  Likewise there's no point in tracking
	 * of the CDC event notifications.
	 */
	return usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, intf);

bad_desc:
	dev_info (&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n");
	return -ENODEV;
}

static const struct driver_info	bogus_mdlm_info = {
	.description =	"pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
	.flags =	FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
	.check_connect = always_connected,
	.tx_fixup = 	zaurus_tx_fixup,
	.bind =		blan_mdlm_bind,
};

#else

/* blacklist all those devices */
#define	ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO	0
#define	ZAURUS_PXA_INFO		0
#define	OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO	0

#endif


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
{
	struct usbnet	*dev = netdev_priv(net);
	int		ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;

	if (new_mtu <= 0 || ll_mtu > dev->hard_mtu)
		return -EINVAL;
	// no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
	if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
		return -EDOM;
	net->mtu = new_mtu;
	return 0;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct net_device_stats *usbnet_get_stats (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet	*dev = netdev_priv(net);
	return &dev->stats;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
 * completion callbacks.  2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
 */

static void defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	unsigned long		flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	__skb_unlink(skb, list);
	spin_unlock(&list->lock);
	spin_lock(&dev->done.lock);
	__skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
	if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
		tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->done.lock, flags);
}

/* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
 *
 * NOTE:  annoying asymmetry:  if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't.  hope the failure is rare.
 */
void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
{
	set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
	if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
		deverr (dev, "kevent %d may have been dropped", work);
	else
		devdbg (dev, "kevent %d scheduled", work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);

static void rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, unsigned flags)
{
	struct sk_buff		*skb;
	struct skb_data		*entry;
	int			retval = 0;
	unsigned long		lockflags;
	size_t			size = dev->rx_urb_size;

	if ((skb = alloc_skb (size + NET_IP_ALIGN, flags)) == NULL) {
		if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "no rx skb");
		usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
		usb_free_urb (urb);
		return;
	}
	skb_reserve (skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);

	entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
	entry->urb = urb;
	entry->dev = dev;
	entry->state = rx_start;
	entry->length = 0;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
		skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);

	spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);

	if (netif_running (dev->net)
			&& netif_device_present (dev->net)
			&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
		switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)){ 
		case -EPIPE:
			usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
			break;
		case -ENOMEM:
			usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
			break;
		case -ENODEV:
			if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "device gone");
			netif_device_detach (dev->net);
			break;
		default:
			if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "rx submit, %d", retval);
			tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
			break;
		case 0:
			__skb_queue_tail (&dev->rxq, skb);
		}
	} else {
		if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "rx: stopped");
		retval = -ENOLINK;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
	if (retval) {
		dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
		usb_free_urb (urb);
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup
			&& !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb))
		goto error;
	// else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet

	if (skb->len)
		usbnet_skb_return (dev, skb);
	else {
		if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "drop");
error:
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		skb_queue_tail (&dev->done, skb);
	}
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sk_buff		*skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
	struct skb_data		*entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
	struct usbnet		*dev = entry->dev;
	int			urb_status = urb->status;

	skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
	entry->state = rx_done;
	entry->urb = NULL;

	switch (urb_status) {
	    // success
	    case 0:
		if (skb->len < dev->net->hard_header_len) {
			entry->state = rx_cleanup;
			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
			if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "rx length %d", skb->len);
		}
		break;

	    // stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
	    // when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
	    // we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEOUT/EILSEQ
	    // storm, recovering as needed.
	    case -EPIPE:
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
		// FALLTHROUGH

	    // software-driven interface shutdown
	    case -ECONNRESET:		// async unlink
	    case -ESHUTDOWN:		// hardware gone
		if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "rx shutdown, code %d", urb_status);
		goto block;

	    // we get controller i/o faults during khubd disconnect() delays.
	    // throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
	    // so we still recover when the fault isn't a khubd delay.
	    case -EPROTO:		// ehci
	    case -ETIMEDOUT:		// ohci
	    case -EILSEQ:		// uhci
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
			mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
			if (netif_msg_link (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "rx throttle %d", urb_status);
		}
block:
		entry->state = rx_cleanup;
		entry->urb = urb;
		urb = NULL;
		break;

	    // data overrun ... flush fifo?
	    case -EOVERFLOW:
		dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
		// FALLTHROUGH
	    
	    default:
		entry->state = rx_cleanup;
		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
		if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "rx status %d", urb_status);
		break;
	}

	defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq);

	if (urb) {
		if (netif_running (dev->net)
				&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
			rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
			return;
		}
		usb_free_urb (urb);
	}
	if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
		devdbg (dev, "no read resubmitted");
}

static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct usbnet	*dev = urb->context;
	int		status = urb->status;

	switch (status) {
	    /* success */
	    case 0:
		dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
		break;

	    /* software-driven interface shutdown */
	    case -ENOENT:		// urb killed
	    case -ESHUTDOWN:		// hardware gone
		if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "intr shutdown, code %d", status);
		return;

	    /* NOTE:  not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
	     * already polls infrequently
	     */
	    default:
		devdbg (dev, "intr status %d", status);
		break;
	}

	if (!netif_running (dev->net))
		return;

	memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
	status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (status != 0 && netif_msg_timer (dev))
		deverr(dev, "intr resubmit --> %d", status);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup

static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
{
	unsigned long		flags;
	struct sk_buff		*skb, *skbnext;
	int			count = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
	for (skb = q->next; skb != (struct sk_buff *) q; skb = skbnext) {
		struct skb_data		*entry;
		struct urb		*urb;
		int			retval;

		entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
		urb = entry->urb;
		skbnext = skb->next;

		// during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
		// these (async) unlinks complete immediately
		retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
		if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
			devdbg (dev, "unlink urb err, %d", retval);
		else
			count++;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
	return count;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// precondition: never called in_interrupt

static int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = netdev_priv(net);
	int			temp;
	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD (unlink_wakeup); 
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);

	netif_stop_queue (net);

	if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
		devinfo (dev, "stop stats: rx/tx %ld/%ld, errs %ld/%ld",
			dev->stats.rx_packets, dev->stats.tx_packets, 
			dev->stats.rx_errors, dev->stats.tx_errors
			);

	// ensure there are no more active urbs
	add_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait);
	dev->wait = &unlink_wakeup;
	temp = unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq) + unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);

	// maybe wait for deletions to finish.
	while (!skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq) &&
	       !skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq) &&
	       !skb_queue_empty(&dev->done)) {
		msleep(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS);
		if (netif_msg_ifdown (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "waited for %d urb completions", temp);
	}
	dev->wait = NULL;
	remove_wait_queue (&unlink_wakeup, &wait); 

	usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);

	/* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
	 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
	 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
	 */
	dev->flags = 0;
	del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
	tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);

	return 0;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// posts reads, and enables write queuing

// precondition: never called in_interrupt

static int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = netdev_priv(net);
	int			retval = 0;
	struct driver_info	*info = dev->driver_info;

	// put into "known safe" state
	if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
		if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
			devinfo (dev,
				"open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
				retval,
				dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
			info->description);
		goto done;
	}

	// insist peer be connected
	if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
		if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "can't open; %d", retval);
		goto done;
	}

	/* start any status interrupt transfer */
	if (dev->interrupt) {
		retval = usb_submit_urb (dev->interrupt, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (retval < 0) {
			if (netif_msg_ifup (dev))
				deverr (dev, "intr submit %d", retval);
			goto done;
		}
	}

	netif_start_queue (net);
	if (netif_msg_ifup (dev)) {
		char	*framing;

		if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC)
			framing = "NetChip";
		else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL)
			framing = "GeneSys";
		else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z)
			framing = "Zaurus";
		else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN)
			framing = "RNDIS";
		else if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX)
			framing = "ASIX";
		else
			framing = "simple";

		devinfo (dev, "open: enable queueing "
				"(rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing",
			RX_QLEN (dev), TX_QLEN (dev), dev->net->mtu,
			framing);
	}

	// delay posting reads until we're fully open
	tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
done:
	return retval;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
 */

void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	/* REVISIT don't always return "usbnet" */
	strncpy (info->driver, driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
	strncpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
	strncpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
		sizeof info->fw_version);
	usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);

static u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	/* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
	if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
		return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;

	/* Otherwise, say we're up (to avoid breaking scripts) */
	return 1;
}

u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	return dev->msg_enable;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);

void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
{
	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	dev->msg_enable = level;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);

/* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
static struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
	.get_drvinfo		= usbnet_get_drvinfo,
	.get_link		= usbnet_get_link,
	.get_msglevel		= usbnet_get_msglevel,
	.set_msglevel		= usbnet_set_msglevel,
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
 *
 * NOTE:  with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
 */
static void
kevent (void *data)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = data;
	int			status;

	/* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
	if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
		unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
		status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
		if (status < 0
				&& status != -EPIPE
				&& status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
			if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
				deverr (dev, "can't clear tx halt, status %d",
					status);
		} else {
			clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
			if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
				netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
		}
	}
	if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
		unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
		status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
		if (status < 0
				&& status != -EPIPE
				&& status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
			if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
				deverr (dev, "can't clear rx halt, status %d",
					status);
		} else {
			clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
			tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
		}
	}

	/* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
	if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
		struct urb	*urb = NULL;

		if (netif_running (dev->net))
			urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
		else
			clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
		if (urb != NULL) {
			clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
			rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL);
			tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
		}
	}

	if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
		struct driver_info 	*info = dev->driver_info;
		int			retval = 0;

		clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
		if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
			devinfo(dev, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s",
				retval,
				dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
				info->description);
		}
	}

	if (dev->flags)
		devdbg (dev, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx",
			dev->flags);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sk_buff		*skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
	struct skb_data		*entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
	struct usbnet		*dev = entry->dev;

	if (urb->status == 0) {
		dev->stats.tx_packets++;
		dev->stats.tx_bytes += entry->length;
	} else {
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;

		switch (urb->status) {
		case -EPIPE:
			usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
			break;

		/* software-driven interface shutdown */
		case -ECONNRESET:		// async unlink
		case -ESHUTDOWN:		// hardware gone
			break;

		// like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during khubd delays
		// and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
		case -EPROTO:		// ehci
		case -ETIMEDOUT:	// ohci
		case -EILSEQ:		// uhci
			if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
				mod_timer (&dev->delay,
					jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
				if (netif_msg_link (dev))
					devdbg (dev, "tx throttle %d",
							urb->status);
			}
			netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
			break;
		default:
			if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "tx err %d", entry->urb->status);
			break;
		}
	}

	urb->dev = NULL;
	entry->state = tx_done;
	defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = netdev_priv(net);

	unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
	tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);

	// FIXME: device recovery -- reset?
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = netdev_priv(net);
	int			length;
	int			retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
	struct urb		*urb = NULL;
	struct skb_data		*entry;
	struct driver_info	*info = dev->driver_info;
	unsigned long		flags;

	// some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
	// win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
	if (info->tx_fixup) {
		skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!skb) {
			if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "can't tx_fixup skb");
			goto drop;
		}
	}
	length = skb->len;

	if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
		if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "no urb");
		goto drop;
	}

	entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
	entry->urb = urb;
	entry->dev = dev;
	entry->state = tx_start;
	entry->length = length;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
			skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);

	/* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
	 * NOTE:  strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
	 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
	 *
	 * FIXME zero that byte, if it doesn't require a new skb.
	 */
	if ((length % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
		urb->transfer_buffer_length++;

	spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->txq.lock, flags);

	switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
	case -EPIPE:
		netif_stop_queue (net);
		usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
		break;
	default:
		if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "tx: submit urb err %d", retval);
		break;
	case 0:
		net->trans_start = jiffies;
		__skb_queue_tail (&dev->txq, skb);
		if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
			netif_stop_queue (net);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);

	if (retval) {
		if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
			devdbg (dev, "drop, code %d", retval);
drop:
		retval = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
		if (skb)
			dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
		usb_free_urb (urb);
	} else if (netif_msg_tx_queued (dev)) {
		devdbg (dev, "> tx, len %d, type 0x%x",
			length, skb->protocol);
	}
	return retval;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer

static void usbnet_bh (unsigned long param)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = (struct usbnet *) param;
	struct sk_buff		*skb;
	struct skb_data		*entry;

	while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
		entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
		switch (entry->state) {
		    case rx_done:
			entry->state = rx_cleanup;
			rx_process (dev, skb);
			continue;
		    case tx_done:
		    case rx_cleanup:
			usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
			dev_kfree_skb (skb);
			continue;
		    default:
			devdbg (dev, "bogus skb state %d", entry->state);
		}
	}

	// waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
	if (dev->wait) {
		if ((dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen) == 0) {
			wake_up (dev->wait);
		}

	// or are we maybe short a few urbs?
	} else if (netif_running (dev->net)
			&& netif_device_present (dev->net)
			&& !timer_pending (&dev->delay)
			&& !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
		int	temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
		int	qlen = RX_QLEN (dev);

		if (temp < qlen) {
			struct urb	*urb;
			int		i;

			// don't refill the queue all at once
			for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < qlen; i++) {
				urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC);
				if (urb != NULL)
					rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
			}
			if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen && netif_msg_link (dev))
				devdbg (dev, "rxqlen %d --> %d",
						temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
			if (dev->rxq.qlen < qlen)
				tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
		}
		if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
			netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
	}
}



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * USB Device Driver support
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
// precondition: never called in_interrupt

void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev;
	struct usb_device	*xdev;
	struct net_device	*net;

	dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
	if (!dev)
		return;

	xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);

	if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
		devinfo (dev, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s",
			intf->dev.driver->name,
			xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
			dev->driver_info->description);
	
	net = dev->net;
	unregister_netdev (net);

	/* we don't hold rtnl here ... */
	flush_scheduled_work ();

	if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
		dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);

	free_netdev(net);
	usb_put_dev (xdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

// precondition: never called in_interrupt

int
usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
{
	struct usbnet			*dev;
	struct net_device 		*net;
	struct usb_host_interface	*interface;
	struct driver_info		*info;
	struct usb_device		*xdev;
	int				status;

	info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
	if (!info) {
		dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", driver_name);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
	interface = udev->cur_altsetting;

	usb_get_dev (xdev);

	status = -ENOMEM;

	// set up our own records
	net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
	if (!net) {
		dbg ("can't kmalloc dev");
		goto out;
	}

	dev = netdev_priv(net);
	dev->udev = xdev;
	dev->driver_info = info;
	dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
				| NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
	skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
	skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
	skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
	dev->bh.func = usbnet_bh;
	dev->bh.data = (unsigned long) dev;
	INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, kevent, dev);
	dev->delay.function = usbnet_bh;
	dev->delay.data = (unsigned long) dev;
	init_timer (&dev->delay);

	SET_MODULE_OWNER (net);
	dev->net = net;
	strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
	memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);

	/* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
	 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
	 */
	dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
#if 0
// dma_supported() is deeply broken on almost all architectures
	// possible with some EHCI controllers
	if (dma_supported (&udev->dev, DMA_64BIT_MASK))
		net->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
#endif

	net->change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu;
	net->get_stats = usbnet_get_stats;
	net->hard_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit;
	net->open = usbnet_open;
	net->stop = usbnet_stop;
	net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
	net->tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout;
	net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;

	// allow device-specific bind/init procedures
	// NOTE net->name still not usable ...
	if (info->bind) {
		status = info->bind (dev, udev);
		// heuristic:  "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
		// else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt.  userspace
		// can rename the link if it knows better.
		if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0
				&& (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0)
			strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");

		/* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
		if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
			net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
	} else if (!info->in || !info->out)
		status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
	else {
		dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
		dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
		if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
			status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
				interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
				interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
		else
			status = 0;

	}
	if (status == 0 && dev->status)
		status = init_status (dev, udev);
	if (status < 0)
		goto out1;

	if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
		dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
	dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
	
	SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
	status = register_netdev (net);
	if (status)
		goto out3;
	if (netif_msg_probe (dev))
		devinfo (dev, "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, "
				"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
			udev->dev.driver->name,
			xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
			dev->driver_info->description,
			net->dev_addr [0], net->dev_addr [1],
			net->dev_addr [2], net->dev_addr [3],
			net->dev_addr [4], net->dev_addr [5]);

	// ok, it's ready to go.
	usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);

	// start as if the link is up
	netif_device_attach (net);

	return 0;

out3:
	if (info->unbind)
		info->unbind (dev, udev);
out1:
	free_netdev(net);
out:
	usb_put_dev(xdev);
	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* FIXME these suspend/resume methods assume non-CDC style
 * devices, with only one interface.
 */

int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	
	/* accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
	 * having everything error out.
	 */
	netif_device_detach (dev->net);
	(void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
	(void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
	intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);

int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct usbnet		*dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

	intf->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
	netif_device_attach (dev->net);
	tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef	HAVE_HARDWARE
#error You need to configure some hardware for this driver
#endif

/*
 * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
 * may not be on the device.
 */

static const struct usb_device_id	products [] = {

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_GENESYS
{
	USB_DEVICE (0x05e3, 0x0502),	// GL620USB-A
	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &genelink_info,
},
	/* NOT: USB_DEVICE (0x05e3, 0x0501),	// GL620USB
	 * that's half duplex, not currently supported
	 */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PL2301
{
	USB_DEVICE (0x067b, 0x0000),	// PL-2301
	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &prolific_info,
}, {
	USB_DEVICE (0x067b, 0x0001),	// PL-2302
	.driver_info =	(unsigned long) &prolific_info,
},
#endif

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_RNDIS
{
	/* RNDIS is MSFT's un-official variant of CDC ACM */
	USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff),
	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &rndis_info,
},
#endif

#if	defined(CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER)
/*
 * SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible.
 * Same idea as above, but different framing.
 *
 * PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc.
 * Some models don't even tell the same lies ...
 *
 * NOTE:  OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries,
 * unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels.
 *
 * NOTE:  These entries do double-duty, serving as blacklist entries
 * whenever Zaurus support isn't enabled, but CDC Ethernet is.
 */
#define	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
{
	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 
	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
	.idProduct		= 0x8004,
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 
	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
	.idProduct		= 0x8005,	/* A-300 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, 
	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
	.idProduct		= 0x8006,	/* B-500/SL-5600 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
	          | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
	.idProduct		= 0x8007,	/* C-700 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
	.idProduct              = 0x9031,	/* C-750 C-760 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
	.idProduct              = 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
}, {
	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
	/* reported with some C860 units */
	.idProduct              = 0x9050,	/* C-860 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
},

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_ZAURUS
	/* At least some (reports vary) PXA units have very different lies
	 * about their standards support:  they claim to be cell phones with
	 * direct access to their radios.  (They don't conform to CDC MDLM.)
	 */
{
	USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM,
			USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
},
#endif

/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
 * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
 */
{
	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
	.idVendor               = 0x07B4,
	.idProduct              = 0x0F02,	/* R-1000 */
	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
	.driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO,
},
#endif

#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
{
	/* CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
	 * We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
	 * class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
	 * CDC ether.
	 *
	 * NOTE:  this match must come AFTER entries working around
	 * bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
	 */
	USB_INTERFACE_INFO (USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
			USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
},
#endif

	{ },		// END
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, products);

static struct usb_driver usbnet_driver = {
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.name =		driver_name,
	.id_table =	products,
	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int __init usbnet_init(void)
{
	// compiler should optimize these out
	BUG_ON (sizeof (((struct sk_buff *)0)->cb)
			< sizeof (struct skb_data));
#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_CDCETHER
	BUG_ON ((sizeof (((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
			< sizeof (struct cdc_state)));
#endif

	random_ether_addr(node_id);

 	return usb_register(&usbnet_driver);
}
module_init(usbnet_init);

static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
{
 	usb_deregister(&usbnet_driver);
}
module_exit(usbnet_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Host-to-Host Link Drivers (numerous vendors)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");