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#ifndef __SPI_BITBANG_H
#define __SPI_BITBANG_H
/*
* Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
* simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
*
* - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
* expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
*
* - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
* chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
* that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
*
* Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
*
* - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
* duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipslect() and txrx_bufs(),
* and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
*/
struct spi_bitbang {
struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
struct work_struct work;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head queue;
u8 busy;
u8 use_dma;
struct spi_master *master;
/* setup_transfer() changes clock and/or wordsize to match settings
* for this transfer; zeroes restore defaults from spi_device.
*/
int (*setup_transfer)(struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *t);
void (*chipselect)(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on);
#define BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE 1 /* normally nCS, active low */
#define BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE 0
/* txrx_bufs() may handle dma mapping for transfers that don't
* already have one (transfer.{tx,rx}_dma is zero), or use PIO
*/
int (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t);
/* txrx_word[SPI_MODE_*]() just looks like a shift register */
u32 (*txrx_word[4])(struct spi_device *spi,
unsigned nsecs,
u32 word, u8 bits);
};
/* you can call these default bitbang->master methods from your custom
* methods, if you like.
*/
extern int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi);
extern int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m);
extern int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *t);
/* start or stop queue processing */
extern int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
extern int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
#endif /* __SPI_BITBANG_H */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
/*
* The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
* functions, ideally as inlines, before #defining EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
* and including this header:
*
* void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
* void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
* int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
* void spidelay(unsigned);
*
* A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
* main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
* especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
*
* Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
* chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
* in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a
* particular CPU clock rate.
*/
static inline u32
bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
u32 word, u8 bits)
{
/* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
/* clock starts at inactive polarity */
for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
/* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
setsck(spi, !cpol);
spidelay(nsecs);
/* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
word <<= 1;
word |= getmiso(spi);
setsck(spi, cpol);
}
return word;
}
static inline u32
bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
u32 word, u8 bits)
{
/* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
/* clock starts at inactive polarity */
for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
/* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
setsck(spi, !cpol);
setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
setsck(spi, cpol);
spidelay(nsecs);
/* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
word <<= 1;
word |= getmiso(spi);
}
return word;
}
#endif /* EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX */
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